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We consider the inertial Qian-Sheng model of liquid crystals which couples a hyperbolic-type equation involving a second-order material derivative with a forced incompressible Navier-Stokes system. We study the energy law and prove a global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Francesco de Anna , Arghir Zarnescu

The interaction of a shock wave with a localized constriction in a straight conduit is investigated by systematically varying the blockage ratio in the range 0.35-0.75, the normalized constriction length in the range 0.25-2, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Raz Heppner , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Yoav Gichon , Steven H. Frankel , Omri Ram

Explicit solutions of the non-constant semi-dynamical reflection equation are constructed, together with suitable parametrizations of their structure matrices. Considering the semi-dynamical reflection equation with rational non-constant…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 J. Avan , C. Zambon

When propagated action potentials in cardiac tissue interact with local heterogeneities, reflected waves can sometimes be induced. These reflected waves have been associated with the onset of cardiac arrhythmias, and while their generation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Stephanie Dodson , Timothy J. Lewis

This paper is devoted to the structural stability of a transonic shock passing through a flat nozzle for two-dimensional steady compressible flows with an external force. We first establish the existence and uniqueness of one dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Shangkun Weng , Wengang Yang

Supersonic flows for the two-dimensional (2D) steady full Euler system are studied. We construct a global non-isentropic rotational supersonic flow in a semi-infinite divergent duct. The flow satisfies the slip condition on the walls of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Geng Lai

The linear stability of buoyant parallel flow in a vertical porous layer with an annular cross-section is investigated. The vertical cylindrical boundaries are kept at different uniform temperatures and they are assumed to be impermeable.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-03 A. Barletta , M. Celli , D. A. S. Rees

In the study of weakly turbulent wave systems possessing incomplete self-similarity it is possible to use dimensional arguments to derive the scaling exponents of the Kolmogorov-Zakharov spectra, provided the order of the resonant wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Colm Connaughton , Sergey Nazarenko , Alan C. Newell

This article is devoted to questions concerning the existence of solutions for partial differential equation problems modeling granular flows. The models studied take into account the complex threshold rheology of these flows, as well as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Laurent Chupin , Thierry Dubois

We are concerned with geometric properties of transonic shocks as free boundaries in two-dimensional self-similar coordinates for compressible fluid flows, which are not only important for the understanding of geometric structure and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Mikhail Feldman , Wei Xiang

In this paper we study the regularity of weak solutions to systems of p-Stokes type, describing the motion of some shear thinning fluids in certain steady regimes. In particular we address the problem of regularity up to the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-22 Luigi C. Berselli , Michael Ruzicka

Global resonance is a mechanism by which a homoclinic tangency of a smooth map can have infinitely many asymptotically stable, single-round periodic solutions. To understand the bifurcation structure one would expect to see near such a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-18 Sishu Shankar Muni , Robert I. McLachlan , David J. W. Simpson

The global existence of solutions to incompressible viscoelastic flows has been a longstanding open problem, even for the global weak solution. Under some special structure ("div-curl" condition) the global small smooth solution was…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Yi Zhu

We develop a general theory of Bessel-Dunkl type diffusions in Weyl chambers associated with classical root systems. The class considered here allows time-dependent and configuration-dependent diffusion and drift coefficients, as well as…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Jacek Małecki

Global existence of very weak solutions to a non-local diffusion-advection-reaction equation is established under no-flux boundary conditions in higher dimensions. The equation features degenerate myopic diffusion and nonlocal adhesion and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Maria Eckardt , Anna Zhigun

We numerically investigate the flow structure of periodic steady water waves of fixed relative mass flux propagating on rotational flows with piece-wise constant vorticity. We show that for wave solutions along the global bifurcation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-25 Lin Chen , Biswajit Basu , Calin-I Martin

We identify a new type of shock wave by constructing a stationary expansion shock solution of a class of regularised shallow water equations that include the Benjamin-Bona-Mahoney (BBM) and Boussinesq equations. An expansion shock exhibits…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-07-01 Gennady A. El , Mark A. Hoefer , Michael Shearer

This paper discusses generalized weak rigidity theory, and aims to apply the theory to formation control problems with a gradient flow law. The generalized weak rigidity theory is utilized in order that desired formations are characterized…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Seong-Ho Kwon , Hyo-Sung Ahn

Scaling of the Reynolds stresses has been sought by many researchers, since it provides a template of universal dynamical patterns across a range of Reynolds numbers. Various statistical and normalization schemes have been attempted, but…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-18 T. -W. Lee , J. E. Park

The principle of fractal stiffness self-similarity is expanded to encompass structures with several differently-scaled contributors to the total stiffness matrix. The generalized principle is applied to solve the problem of a fractal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Marcelo Epstein
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