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Symmetric product orbifolds, i.e. permutation orbifolds of the full symmetric group S_{n} are considered by applying the general techniques of permutation orbifolds. Generating functions for various quantities, e.g. the torus partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bantay

In this paper we introduce the notion of deformation cohomology for singular foliations and related objects (namely integrable differential forms and Nambu structures), and study it in the local case, i.e., in the neighborhood of a point.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Philippe Monnier , Nguyen Tien Zung

The interplay between gravitational couplings on branes and the occurrence of fractional flux in low dimensional orientifolds is examined. It is argued that gravitational couplings need to be assigned not only to D-branes but also to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Keshav Dasgupta , Dileep P. Jatkar , Sunil Mukhi

We establish new results and introduce new methods in the theory of measurable orbit equivalence, using bounded cohomology of group representations. Our rigidity statements hold for a wide (uncountable) class of groups arising from negative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Monod , Yehuda Shalom

The goal of the present paper is the calculation of the equivariant twisted K-theory of a compact Lie group which acts on itself by conjugations, and elements of a TQFT-structure on the twisted K-groups. These results are originally due to…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrich Bunke , Ingo Schroeder

This work is devoted to the study of the foundations of quantum K-theory, a K-theoretic version of quantum cohomology theory. In particular, it gives a deformation of the ordinary K-ring K(X) of a smooth projective variety X, analogous to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Y. -P. Lee

In this paper, we consider the discrete deformation of the discrete space curves with constant torsion described by the discrete mKdV or the discrete sine-Gordon equations, and show that it is formulated as the torsion-preserving…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 Jun-ichi Inoguchi , Kenji Kajiwara , Nozomu Matsuura , Yasuhiro Ohta

Novel theories appear on the world-volume of branes by orienting B fields along various directions of the branes. We review some of the earlier developments and explore many new examples of these theories. In particular, among other things,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Keshav Dasgupta , Marina Shmakova

In the present paper we study twisted foldings of root systems which generalize usual involutive foldings corresponding to automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams. Our motivating example is the Lusztig projection of the root system of type $E_8$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Martina Lanini , Kirill Zainoulline

The Witt group of a smooth curve over a real closed field is explicitely calculated. The method uses a comparison theorem between the graded Witt group and the etale cohomology groups. In the second part of the paper, the torsion Picard…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J-P. Monnier

Generalizing Karoubi's multiplicative K-theory and multiplicative cohomology groups for smooth manifolds we define secondary theories and characteristic classes for smooth etale groupoids. As special cases we obtain versions of the groups…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Marcello Felisatti , Frank Neumann

We revisit the results of Zamolodchikov and others on the deformation of two-dimensional quantum field theory by the determinant $\det T$ of the stress tensor, commonly referred to as $T\overline T$. Infinitesimally this is equivalent to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-02 John Cardy

We develop equivariant KK-theory for locally compact groupoid actions by Morita equivalences on real and complex graded C*-algebras. Functoriality with respect to generalised morphisms and Bott periodicity are discussed. We introduce…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-10-16 El-kaïoum M. Moutuou

We construct a 2-category version of tom Dieck's equivariant fundamental groupoid for representable orbifolds and show that the discrete fundamental groupoid is Morita invariant; hence an orbifold invariant for representable orbifolds.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Dorette Pronk , Laura Scull

We discuss twisted cohomology, not just for ordinary cohomology but also for $K$-theory and other exceptional cohomology theories, and discuss several of the applications of these in mathematical physics. Our list of applications is by no…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Jonathan Rosenberg

We reconsider aspects of non-commutative dipole deformations of field theories. Among our findings there are hints to new phases with spontaneous breaking of translation invariance (stripe phases), similar to what happens in Moyal-deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Karl Landsteiner , Sergio Montero

This article reviews the construction and some applications of twisted Poincare-covariant quantum fields on the Moyal plane. The Drinfeld twist, which plays a key mathematical role in this construction, is then applied to the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 A. P. Balachandran , S. Kurkcuoglu , S. Vaidya

We study D3 branes at orbifolded conifold singularities in the presence of discrete torsion. The vacuum moduli space of open strings becomes non-commutative due to a deformation of the superpotential and is studied via the representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Keshav Dasgupta , Seungjoon Hyun , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

This article reports the modeling of inertial rotational Brownian motion as an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process evolving on the cotangent bundle of the rotation group, SO(3). The benefit of this approach and the use of a different…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-14 Amitesh S. Jayaraman , Jikai Ye , Gregory S. Chirikjian

The orbifold lines IIA/I_8 and IIB/$I_8 (-1)^{F_L} possess BPS discrete torsion variants which carry fundamental string (NSNS) charge. We show that these variants are actually classified by an integral electric field F from the twisted RR…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Oren Bergman , Eric Gimon , Barak Kol