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Estimating Kullback Leibler (KL) divergence from samples of two distributions is essential in many machine learning problems. Variational methods using neural network discriminator have been proposed to achieve this task in a scalable…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-01 Sandesh Ghimire , Aria Masoomi , Jennifer Dy

We describe the Bergman kernel of any bounded homogeneous domain in a minimal realization relating to the Bergman kernels of the Siegel disks. Taking advantage of this expression, we obtain substantial estimates of the Bergman kernel of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Hideyuki Ishi , Satoshi Yamaji

Regularized empirical risk minimization using kernels and their corresponding reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) plays an important role in machine learning. However, the actually used kernel often depends on one or on a few…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-09-25 Andreas Christmann , Daohong Xiang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

In this article we present a statistical version of the Candes-Tao restricted isometry property (SRIP for short) which holds in general for any incoherent dictionary which is a disjoint union of orthonormal bases. In addition, we show that,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-12-16 Shamgar Gurevich , Ronny Hadani

In the context of kernel density estimation, we give a characterization of the kernels for which the parametric mean integrated squared error rate $n^{-1}$ may be obtained, where $n$ is the sample size. Also, for the cases where this rate…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-22 J. E. Chacón , J. Montanero , A. G. Nogales

Several satellite missions have uncovered a series of potential anomalies in the fluctuation spectrum of the cosmic microwave background temperature, including: (1) an unexpectedly low level of correlation at large angles, manifested via…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-04 Fulvio Melia , Qingbo Ma , Jun-Jie Wei , Bo Yu

Kernel methods are widely used for probability estimation by measuring the distribution of low-passed vector distances in reconstructed state spaces. However, the information conveyed by the vector distances that are greater than the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-11-09 Wenpo Yao , Wenli Yao , Jun Wang

Kerrr in the title is not a typo. The third "r" stands for "regular", in the sense of pathology-free, rotating black hole. We exhibit a long search-for, exact, Kerr-like, solution of the Einstein equations with novel features: i) no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Anais Smailagic , Euro Spallucci

The quantum description of a gravitationally collapsed ball of dust proposed in Ref.~\cite{Casadio:2023ymt} is characterised by a linear effective Misner-Sharp-Hernandez mass function describing a matter core hidden by the event horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 Tommaso Bambagiotti , Luca Gallerani , Andrea Mentrelli , Andrea Giusti , Roberto Casadio

The small mass difference $m_n-m_p=1.3 MeV$ between the proton and neutron leads to an excess of $n=\pi^- p$ over $p=\pi^+ n$ fluctuations which can be calculated by using a light-cone meson-baryon fluctuation model of intrinsic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Bo-Qiang Ma

We revisit the classical relation between the strangeness content of the nucleon, the pion-nucleon sigma term and the $SU(3)_F$ breaking of the baryon masses in the context of Lorentz covariant chiral perturbation theory with explicit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-18 J. M. Alarcon , L. S. Geng , J. Martin Camalich , J. A. Oller

We study the Frobenius-Lusztig kernel for quantum affine algebras at root of unity of small orders that are usually excluded in literature. These cases are somewhat degenerate and we find that the kernel is in fact mostly related to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Simon D. Lentner

Discrete normal distributions are defined as the distributions with prescribed means and covariance matrices which maximize entropy on the integer lattice support. The set of discrete normal distributions form an exponential family with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Frank Nielsen

We prove that the Herzog-Sch\"onheim Conjecture holds for any group $G$ of order smaller than $1440$. In other words we show that in any non-trivial coset partition $\{g_i U_i\}_{i=1}^n $ of $G$ there exist distinct $1 \leq i, j \leq n$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Leo Margolis , Ofir Schnabel

We show that if the intrinsic break energy of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) is determined by the product of more than three random variables the observed break energy distribution becomes almost lognormal including the redshift effect because of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

For integral kernels on space-time we indicate a class of nonnegative Schr\"odinger perturbations which produce comparable integral kernels.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Krzysztof Bogdan , Tomasz Jakubowski , Sebastian Sydor

This paper studies the consistency of the kernel-based neural ranking model K-NRM, a recent state-of-the-art neural IR model, which is important for reproducible research and deployment in the industry. We find that K-NRM has low variance…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Mary Arpita Pyreddy , Varshini Ramaseshan , Narendra Nath Joshi , Zhuyun Dai , Chenyan Xiong , Jamie Callan , Zhiyuan Liu

GRB 211211A is a rare burst with a genuinely long duration, yet its prominent kilonova association provides compelling evidence that this peculiar burst was the result of a compact binary merger. However, the exact nature of the merging…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-01 Yi-Han Iris Yin , Bin-Bin Zhang , Hui Sun , Jun Yang , Yacheng Kang , Lijing Shao , Yu-Han Yang , Bing Zhang

Inspired by Armin Straub's conjecture (arXiv:1601.07161) about the number and maximal size of (2n+1, 2n+3)-core partitions with distinct parts, we develop relatively efficient, symbolic-computational algorithms, based on non-linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Anthony Zaleski , Doron Zeilberger

We describe a construction of Stein kernels using moment maps, which are solutions to a variant of the Monge-Amp\`ere equation. As a consequence, we show how regularity bounds on these maps control the rate of convergence in the classical…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Max Fathi