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In this paper we infer the mass composition of the ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) from measurements of $X_{\rm max}$ distributions recorded at the Pierre Auger (2014) and Telescope Array (TA) (2016) Observatories, by fitting them…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Nicusor Arsene

We present a combined fit of a simple astrophysical model of UHECR sources to both the energy spectrum and mass composition data measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory. The fit has been performed for energies above 5 EeV, i.e. the region…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Armando di Matteo

Using the Auger mass-composition analysis of ultra high energy cosmic rays, based on the shape-fitting of $X_{max}$ distributions, we demonstrate that mass composition and energy spectra measured by Auger, Telescope Array and HiRes can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-11 R. Aloisio , V. Berezinsky

The discoveries of the GZK cutoff with the HiRes and Auger Observatories and the discovery by Auger of clustering of >~60 EeV ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) towards nearby <~75 Mpc) AGNs along the supergalactic plane establishes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Charles D. Dermer

A striking concentration of ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) events observed by the Pierre Auger Observatory around the direction of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A revives the idea that radio galaxies may be dominant sources of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 Jorg P. Rachen

Abstract. We discuss recent results on the clustering, composition and distribution of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) in the sky; from the energy of several tens of EeV in the dipole anisotropy, up to the highest energy of a few…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-19 Daniele Fargion , Pier Giorgio De Sanctis Lucentini , Maxim Y. Khlopov

An anisotropy signal for the arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) of more than 99% confidence level was established using data collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory. Cosmic rays with energy above $\sim 6 \times…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 E. M. Santos

Lower limits on the power emitted in ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), which are assumed to be protons with energy 1e17-1e20 eV, are derived for TeV blazars with the assumption that the observed TeV gamma rays are generated due to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-24 Soebur Razzaque , Charles D. Dermer , Justin D. Finke

The main results from the Auger Observatory are described. A steepening of the spectrum is observed at the highest energies, supporting the expectation that above $4\times 10^{19}$ eV the cosmic ray energies are significantly degraded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Esteban Roulet

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the highest energy messengers in the universe, with energies up to $10^{20}$ eV. Studies of astrophysical particles (nuclei, electrons, neutrinos and photons) at their highest observed energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-25 Joao de Mello Neto

The origin of highest energy cosmic rays (UHECR) is yet unknown. In order to understand their propagation we determine the probability that an ultrahigh energy (above 5\cdot 10^{19} eV) proton created at a distance r with energy E arrives…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. Fodor

The Pierre Auger Observatory's (PAO) shower profile measurements can be used to constrain the chemical composition of the ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) spectrum. In particular, the PAO's measurements of the average depth of shower…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-05-12 Dan Hooper , Andrew M. Taylor

The AUGER Collaboration has recently published the precise energy spectrum of cosmic rays above 1 EeV, which exhibits rich and interesting features. These features provide an opportunity to investigate the galactic propagation and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-16 Weikang Gao , Dan Li , Wei Liu , Hua Yue , Hongbo Hu

Measurements of Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) suggest a complex composition with significant contributions from heavy nuclei at the highest energies. We systematically explore how the selection and number of primary nuclei included…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-12 Blaž Bortolato , Jernej F. Kamenik , Michele Tammaro

Ultra high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs), with energies above ~6 x 10^19 eV, seem to show a weak correlation with the distribution of matter relatively near to us in the universe. It has earlier been proposed that UHECRs could be accelerated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Gopal-Krishna , Peter L. Biermann , Vitor de Souza , Paul J. Wiita

One of the most challenging open questions regarding the origin of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) deals with the shape of the source emission spectra. A commonly-used simplifying assumption is that the source spectra of the highest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Marco Stein Muzio , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Michael Unger

Cosmic rays (CRs) are protons and atomic nuclei that flow into our Solar system and reach the Earth with energies of up to ~10^21 eV. The sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) with E >~ 10^19 eV remain unknown, although there…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 Alexander Khanin , Daniel Mortlock

The energetics, spectrum, and composition of cosmic rays with energies below about $10^{15}$ eV are fairly well explained by models involving supernova shocks. In contrast, no widely accepted theory exists for the origin of ultra-high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Aparna Venkatesan , M. Coleman Miller , Angela V. Olinto

The ultra-high-energy cosmic ray (UHECR) spectra measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory (Auger) and the Telescope Array (TA) agree very well below $10^{19.5}$ eV but differ significantly at higher energies. We show that these differences…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-13 Alexander Korochkin , Dmitri Semikoz , Peter Tinyakov

Pierre Auger observatory reported the distribution of arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays. These events were collected in 10 years of operations with declinations between -90$^\circ$ and +45$^\circ$. The IceCube neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 N. Fraija , E. Aguilar-Ruiz , A. Galván-Gámez , A. Marinelli , J. A. de Diego