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We point out the existence of a non-perturbative exact nilpotent BRST symmetry for the Gribov-Zwanziger action in the Landau gauge. We then put forward a manifestly BRST invariant resolution of the Gribov gauge fixing ambiguity in the…

This paper examines a proposal for gauging non-linear sigma models with respect to a Lie algebroid action. The general conditions for gauging a non-linear sigma model with a set of involutive vector fields are given. We show that it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-22 Kyle Wright

The families index theory for the overlap lattice Dirac operator is applied to derive topological features of the space of SU(N) lattice gauge fields on the 4-torus: The topological sectors, specified by the fermionic topological charge,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 David H. Adams

After reviewing Gribov ambiguity of non-Abelian gauge theories, a phenomenon related to the topology of the bundle of gauge connections, we show that there is a similar feature for noncommutative QED over Moyal space, despite the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-05 Maxim Kurkov , Patrizia Vitale

In the modern formulation of lattice gauge-fixing, the gauge fixing condition is written in terms of the minima or stationary points (collectively called solutions) of a gauge-fixing functional. Due to the non-linearity of this functional,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-02-06 Ciaran Hughes , Dhagash Mehta , Jon-Ivar Skullerud

We suggest a new (dynamical) Abelian projection of the lattice QCD. It contains no gauge condition imposed on gauge fields so that Gribov copying is avoided. Configurations of gauge fields that turn into monopoles in the Abelian projection…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Sergei V. Shabanov

This work studies the relationship between gauge-invariant and non gauge-invariant abelian vector models. Following a technique introduced by Harada and Tsutsui, we show that the Proca and the Chiral Schwinger models may both be viewed as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-25 Gabriel Di Lemos Santiago Lima

We compare the gauge-fixing approach proposed by Jona-Lasinio and Parrinello, and by Zwanziger (JPLZ) with the standard Fadeev-Popov procedure, and demonstrate perturbative equality of gauge-invariant quantities, up to irrelevant terms…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Michael Ogilvie , Yigal Shamir

In light of the development of the Gribov issue for pure Euclidean gauge theories and of the recent lattice measurement of soft breaking of the BRST invariance in Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, we consider non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

The nonperturbative fermion-boson vertex function in four-dimensional Abelian gauge theories is self-consistently and exactly derived in terms of a complete set of normal (longitudinal) and transverse Ward-Takahashi relations for the The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Han-xin He

The Gribov ambiguity problem is studied for compact lattice QED within the Lorentz gauge. In the Coulomb phase, Gribov copies are mainly caused by double Dirac sheets and zero-momentum modes of the gauge fields. Removing them by (non-)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Bogolubsky , V. K. Mitrjushkin , M. Muller-Preussker , P. Peter , N. V. Zverev

It is proved that in order to keep both the Lagrangian and the motion equation of non-Abelian gauge fields unchanged under the gauge transformation simultaneously, a certain restriction conditions should be established between the gauge…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mei Xiaochun

We present a brief introduction to the construction of gauge theories on noncommutative spaces with star products. Particular emphasis is given to issues related to non-Abelian gauge groups and charge quantization. This talk is based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Schupp

The complete cancellation of Gribov copies and the Neuberger 0/0 problem of lattice BRST can be avoided in modified lattice Landau gauge. In compact U(1), where the problem is a lattice artifact, there remain to be Gribov copies but their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Lorenz von Smekal , Alexander Jorkowski , Dhagash Mehta , Andre Sternbeck

We complete the formulation of the equations of motion of a non-Abelian gauge field coupled to fermions on a finite-element lattice in four space-time dimensions. This is accomplished by a straightforward iterative approach, in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 K. A. Milton

%In order to understand how gauge fixing can be affected on the %lattice, we first study a simple model of pure Yang-mills theory on a %cylindrical spacetime [$SU(N)$ on $S^1 \times$ {\bf R}] where the %gauge fixed subspace is explicitly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 James E. Hetrick

At an elementary level, we present some non-perturbative aspects of non-abelian gauge theories in four dimensional space-time. Some rigorous results have been obtained in the framework of supersymmetric theories, and a very rich physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Ferrari

We analyze how gauge fixing, which is required by any practical continuum approach to gauge systems, can interfere with the physical symmetries of such systems. In principle, the gauge fixing procedure, which deals with the (unphysical)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Duifje Maria van Egmond , Urko Reinosa

Circuits can provide a platform to study novel physics and have been used, for example, to explore various topological phases. Gauge fields-particularly, non-Abelian gauge fields-can play a pivotal role in the design and modulation of novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 Jiexiong Wu , Zhu Wang , Yuanchuan Biao , Fucong Fei , Shuai Zhang , Zepeng Yin , Yejian Hu , Ziyin Song , Tianyu Wu , Fengqi Song , Rui Yu

We calculate gauge instanton corrections to a class of higher derivative string effective couplings introduced in [1]. We work in Type I string theory compactified on K3xT2 and realise gauge instantons in terms of D5-branes wrapping the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Ignatios Antoniadis , Ioannis Florakis , Stefan Hohenegger , K. S. Narain , Ahmad Zein Assi
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