English
Related papers

Related papers: General elastic interaction in nematic liquid crys…

200 papers

A particle, which moves in a crystal, experiences weak interactions with electrons and nuclei alongside with electromagnetic interaction. Measuring the polarization vector and the angular distribution of charged and neutral particles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-17 V. G. Baryshevsky

We study the phase behavior of a nematic liquid crystal confined between a flat substrate with strong anchoring and a patterned substrate whose structure and local anchoring strength we vary. By first evaluating an effective surface free…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Harnau , S. Kondrat , A. Poniewierski

Softer means stickier for solid adhesives, because material compliance facilitates close contact between non-conformal surfaces. Recent discoveries have revealed that soft materials can exhibit a rich array of new physics arising from…

Interparticle interactions and bulk properties of colloidal suspensions can be substantially modified by addition of nanoparticles. Extreme asymmetries in size and charge between colloidal particles and nanoparticles present severe…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-03 Alan R. Denton

Colloidal particles are not simple rigid particles, in general an isolated particle is a system with many degrees of freedom in its own right, e.g., the counterions around a charged colloidal particle.The behaviour of model colloidal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

Recent progress in approaches to determine the elastic constants of solids starting from the microscopic particle interactions is reviewed. On the theoretical side, density functional theory approaches are discussed and compared to more…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-07 Matthias Fuchs

Nematicity is a well known property of liquid crystals and has been recently discussed in the context of strongly interacting electrons. An electronic nematic phase has been seen by many experiments in certain strongly correlated materials,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-21 Kun Fang , G. W. Fernando , A. K. Kocharian

An effective pair potential for systems of uniformly charged lamellar colloids in the presence of an electrolytic solution of microscopic co- and counterions is derived. The charge distribution on the discs is expressed as a collection of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. Rowan , J. -P. Hansen , E. Trizac

The dynamics of colloidal particles in potential energy landscapes have mainly been investigated theoretically. In contrast, here we discuss the experimental realization of potential energy landscapes with the help of light fields and the…

We develop a molecular model of non-uniform deformations within the framework of liquid crystal rubber elasticity. We show that, similarly to the uniform case, the theory is not sensitive to the molecular details of polymer liquid crystal…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. M. Terentjev , M. Warner , G. C. Verwey

In this thesis, the electrostatic interaction between two chemically identical colloids, both carrying constant surface potential is studied in the limit of short inter-particle separation at the interface of two immiscible fluids. Using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-01 Rick Bebon

We calculate the elastic field mediated interaction between macroscopic particles in a columnar hexagonal phase. The interaction is found to be long-ranged and non-central, with both attractive and repulsive parts. We show how the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronojoy Adhikari

We examine the solvent-mediated interaction between two neutral colloidal particles due to preferential adsorption in a near-critical binary mixture. We take into account the renormalization effect due to the critical fluctuations using the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-08-21 Ryuichi Okamoto , Akira Onuki

The transport properties of colloidal particles in active liquids have been studied extensively. It has led to a deeper understanding of the interactions between passive and active particles. However, the phase behavior of colloidal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-30 Pragya Kushwaha , Vivek Semwal , Sayan Maity , Shraddha Mishra , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

In a pioneer experiment, Bohlein et al. realized the controlled sliding of two-dimensional colloidal crystals over laser-generated periodic or quasi-periodic potentials. Here we present realistic simulations and arguments which besides…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Andrea Vanossi , Nicola Manini , Erio Tosatti

We propose the use of topographic modulation of surfaces to select and localize particles in nematic colloids. By considering convex and concave deformations of one of the confining surfaces we show that the colloid-flat surface repulsion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-15 Z. Eskandari , N. M. Silvestre , M. M. Telo da Gama , M. R. Ejtehadi

Amorphous solids appear to react elastically to small external strains, but in contrast to ideal elastic media, plastic responses abound immediately, at any value of the strain. Such plastic responses are quasi-localized in nature, with the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-09-01 Anaël Lemaître , Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy , Keren Screiber-Reém

We report the first clear demonstration of drag on colloidal particles by a moving nematic-isotropic interface. The balance of forces explains our observation of periodic, strip-like structures that are produced by the movement of these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. L. West , A. Glushchenko , G. Liao , Y. Reznikov , D. Andrienko , M. P. Allen

Biological cells in soft materials can be modeled as anisotropic force contraction dipoles. The corresponding elastic interaction potentials are long-ranged ($\sim 1/r^3$ with distance $r$) and depend sensitively on elastic constants,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 U. S. Schwarz , S. A. Safran

By mapping the interactions of colloidal particles onto the problem of minimizing areas, the physics of foams can be used to understand the phase diagrams of both charged and fuzzy colloids. We extend this analogy to study the elastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Kung , P. Ziherl , R. D. Kamien