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Chaotic transients occur in many experiments including those in fluids, in simulations of the plane Couette flow, and in coupled map lattices and they are a common phenomena in dynamical systems. Superlong chaotic transients are caused by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Romulus Breban , Helena E. Nusse

Many natural patterns and shapes, such as meandering coastlines, clouds, or turbulent flows, exhibit a characteristic complexity mathematically described by fractal geometry. In recent years, the engineering of self-similar structures in…

In this work we completely describe the dynamics of triangle tiling billiards. In the first part of this work, we propose a geometric approach of dynamics by introducing natural foliations associated to it. In the second part, we exploit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Olga Paris-Romaskevich

Urbanization is a phenomenon of concern for planning and public health: projections are difficult because of policy changes and natural events, and indicators are multiple. There are previous studies of development that used fractals, but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Junze Yin

Motivated by a host of recent applications requiring some amount of redundancy, frames are becoming a standard tool in the signal processing toolbox. In this paper, we study a specific class of frames, known as discrete Fourier transform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-05-23 Mojtaba Vaezi , Fabrice Labeau

The basins of convergence, associated with the roots (attractors) of a complex equation, are revealed in the Hill problem with oblateness and radiation, using a large variety of numerical methods. Three cases are investigated, regarding the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-21 Euaggelos E. Zotos

The existence of normal deterministic diffusion in dynamical systems with a two-dimensional phase space tiled by regular triangles (or their unions into regular hexagons) is proven.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Irina Nizhnik

An effort has been made to show mathematicians some new ideas applied to image analysis. Gray images are presented as tilings. Based on topological properties of the tiling, a number of gray convex hulls: maximal, minimal, and oriented ones…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Igor Polkovnikov

Fractal surfaces ('patchwork quilts') are shown to arise under most general circumstances involving simple bitwise operations between real numbers. A theory is presented for all deterministic bitwise operations on a finite alphabet. It is…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-01-12 Vladimir Garcia-Morales

We present an overview of a theory of complex dimensions of self-similar fractal strings, and compare this theory to the theory of varieties over a finite field from the geometric and the dynamical point of view. Then we combine the several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen

In this paper we study self-similar and fractal networks from the combinatorial perspective. We establish analogues of topological (Lebesgue) and fractal (Hausdorff) dimensions for graphs and demonstrate that they are naturally related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Pavel Skums , Leonid Bunimovich

This paper proposes a new method to analyze the spatial structure of urban systems using ideas from fractals. Regarding a system of cities as a set of "particles" distributed randomly on a triangular lattice, we construct a spatial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-15 Yanguang Chen , Shiguo Jiang

If our aesthetic preferences are affected by fractal geometry of nature, scaling regularities would be expected to appear in all art forms, including music. While a variety of statistical tools have been proposed to analyze time series in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-04-05 John McDonough , Andrzej Herczyński

We count tilings of a rectangle of integer sides m-1 and n-1 by a special set of tiles. The result is obtained fron the study of the kernel of the adjacency matrix of an n x n rectangular graph of Z x Z.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carlos Tomei , Tania Vieira

In previous papers by A. Kameyama and by J. Kigami distances on fractals have been discussed having two different but similar properties. One property is that the maps defining the fractal are Lipschitz of prescribed constants less than 1,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Roberto Peirone

The number of complete tilings of m X n floors for tiles of shape 1 X 2, 1 X 3, 1 X 4 and 2 X 3 is computed numerically for floors up to width m=9 and variable floor lengths n. Counts are obtained for two classes, for fixed tile stack…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-26 Richard J. Mathar

Fractal groups (also called self-similar groups) is the class of groups discovered by the first author in the 80-s of the last century with the purpose to solve some famous problems in mathematics, including the question raising to von…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Supun Samarakoon

A standard scientific study comprises two processes: one is to describe a thing, and the other is to understand how the thing works. In order to understand the principle of urban growth, a number of shape indexes are proposed to describe…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-08-09 Yanguang Chen

The translation symmetry of a lattice is greatly modified when subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field [Zak, Phys. Rev. \textbf{134}, A1602 (1964)]. This change in symmetry can lead to magnetic unit cells that are substantially larger…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Xu-Tao Wan , Chao Gao , Zhe-Yu Shi

In this paper, we delve into the fascinating realm of fractal calculus applied to fractal sets and fractal curves. Our study includes an exploration of the method analogues of the separable method and the integrating factor technique for…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Alireza Khalili Golmankhaneh , Donatella Bongiorno
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