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This document is one of a series of whitepapers from the USQCD collaboration. Here, we discuss opportunities for lattice QCD in quark and lepton flavor physics. New data generated at Belle II, LHCb, BES III, NA62, KOTO, and Fermilab E989,…

We review recent progress in the study of parton propagation, interaction and fragmentation in both cold and hot strongly interacting matter. Experimental highlights on high-energy hadron production in deep inelastic lepton-nucleus…

The strongly repulsive core of the short-range nucleon-nucleon interaction leads to the existence of high-momentum nucleons in nuclei. Inclusive electron scattering can be used to probe these high-momentum nucleons and study the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Arrington

Two photon collisions offer a variety of physics studies that can be performed at the future electron-positron colliders. Using the planned CEPC parameters as a benchmark we consider several topics to be studied in the two-photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-14 I. R. Boyko , V. V. Bytev , A. S. Zhemchugov

We investigate the potential to probe physics beyond the Standard Model with isotope shift measurements of optical atomic clock transitions. We first derive the reach for generic new physics above the GeV scale at the effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Cédric Delaunay , Yotam Soreq

We derive the expression for the nonperturbative coupling of a hadron to two external currents from its underlying structure in QCD. Microscopically, the action of each current is resolved to a coupling with dressed quarks. The Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

Photons and dileptons are being used to probe the properties of nuclear and quark-gluon matter at high energy densities. This is an area where theory and experiment are driving each other to obtain solid results. However, it is important to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Kapusta

The Mu2e experiment will search for the neutrino-less conversion of a muon into an electron in the field of an aluminum nucleus. An observation would be the first signal of charged lepton flavor violation and de facto evidence for new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-07-15 Manolis Kargiantoulakis

In this chapter we explore a few examples of physics opportunities using the existing chain of accelerators at CERN, including potential upgrades. In this context the LHC ring is also considered as a part of the injector system. The…

Virtual Compton Scattering is studied at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility at low Center-of-Mass energies, below pion threshold. Following the Low Energy Theorem for the $ ep \to ep \gamma$ process, we obtain values for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 The Jefferson Lab Hall A Collaboration , S. Jaminion

Recent results from JLab on the electromagnetic excitation of nucleon resonances are presented, and confronted with theoretical predictions. Preliminary data in the search for undiscovered states are discussed as well.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Volker D. Burkert

In this paper, after a brief summary of the properties of the Off-Forward Parton Distributions, we give some examples of what could be the experimental opportunities to access them at the current high-energy lepton facilities : JLab (E_e >=…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Guidal , M. Vanderhaeghen

The Jefferson Lab facilities have undergone a substantial upgrade, both of accelerator, CEBAF, and of the experimental installations. We will discuss the progress to completion of these facilities, the status of accelerator commissioning,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-01-20 Hugh E. Montgomery

New Physics models in which the Standard Model particle content is enlarged via the addition of sterile fermions remain among the most minimal and yet most appealing constructions, particularly since these states are present as building…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 Asmaa Abada , Ana M. Teixeira

We review the opportunities and challenges in the field of hypernuclear physics with electromagnetic probes. An overview is presented regarding our current understanding of the elementary production process on the nucleon. This amplitude is…

The CLAS and Hall A collaborations at Jefferson Laboratory have recently released new results for the ep->ep{\gamma} reaction. We analyze these new data within the Generalized Parton Distribution formalism. Employing a fitter algorithm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Raphaël Dupré , Michel Guidal , Silvia Niccolai , Marc Vanderhaeghen

Multi-messenger astrophysics has produced a wealth of data with much more to come in the future. This enormous data set will reveal new insights into the physics of core collapse supernovae, neutron star mergers, and many other objects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-08 Evan Grohs , Sherwood Richers , Sean M. Couch , Francois Foucart , Julien Froustey , Jim Kneller , Gail McLaughlin

The next-generation experiments on Heavy Flavour Physics must be performed at the hadron colliders to exploit the superior production cross-section and availability of all the species of b and c flavored hadrons. The particularly hostile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Luigi Moroni

In the recent times, test of Lorentz Invariance has been used as a means to probe theories of physics beyond the standard model. We describe a simple way of utilizing the polarimeters, which are a critical beam instrument at precision and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-01-13 Prajwal Mohanmurthy , Dipangkar Dutta , Amrendra Narayan