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Related papers: Nonabelian dark matter: models and constraints

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Inspired by the peak structure observed by recent DAMPE experiment in $e^+e^-$ cosmic-ray spectrum, we consider a scalar dark matter (DM) model with gauged $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ symmetry, which is the most economical anomaly-free theory to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-06 Junjie Cao , Lei Feng , Xiaofei Guo , Liangliang Shang , Fei Wang , Peiwen Wu , Lei Zu

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

We investigate the phenomenology of an extension of the Standard Model (SM) by a non-abelian gauge group $SU(2)_{HS}$ where all SM particles are singlets under this gauge group, and a new scalar representation $\phi$ that is singlet under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-27 Nabil Baouche , Amine Ahriche , Gaber Faisel , Salah Nasri

We construct a simple U(1) hidden sector model of metastable dark matter that could explain excess 511 keV gamma rays from the galactic center as observed by INTEGRAL, through inelastic scattering of dark matter followed by its decay.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

Excitation of multicomponent dark matter in the galactic center has been proposed as the source of low-energy positrons that produce the excess 511 keV gamma rays that have been observed by INTEGRAL. Such models have also been promoted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 James M. Cline

We examine the vector-portal inelastic dark matter (DM) model with DM mass $m_\chi$ and dark photon mass $m_{A'}$, in the `forbidden dark matter' regime where $1 \lesssim m_{A'}/m_\chi \lesssim 2$, carefully tracking the dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer , Yu-Dai Tsai

We propose a simple scenario that directly connects the dark matter (DM) and neutrino mass scales. Based on an interaction between the DM particle $\chi$ and the neutrino $\nu$ of the form $\chi\chi\nu\nu/\Lambda^2$, the DM annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Wei-Chih Huang , Frank F. Deppisch

Dark matter (DM) models with a conserved particle$-$antiparticle number, $n_\chi-n_{\tilde \chi}$, and the asymmetry in the cosmological abundance $n_\chi\neq n_{\tilde \chi}$, are known to be challenged by the existence of old neutron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Yuxin Liu , Zhen Liu , Maxim Pospelov , Sanjay Reddy

We investigate constraints on the new $B-L$ gauge boson ($Z_{BL}$) mass and coupling ($g_{BL}$) in a $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM) with an SM singlet Dirac fermion ($\zeta$) as dark matter (DM). The DM particle $\zeta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-02 Rabindra N. Mohapatra , Nobuchika Okada

We propose a dark matter model in which the dark sector is gauged under a new SU(2) group. The dark sector consists of SU(2) dark gauge fields, two triplet dark Higgs fields, and two dark fermion doublets (dark matter candidates in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hao Zhang , Chong Sheng Li , Qing-Hong Cao , Zhao Li

The inelastic dark matter model is one kind of popular models for the light dark matter (DM) below $O(1)$ GeV. If the mass splitting between DM excited and ground states is small enough, the co-annihilation becomes the dominant channel for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Dong Woo Kang , P. Ko , Chih-Ting Lu

In an endeavor to explain the light neutrino masses and dark matter (DM) simultaneously, we study a gauged $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ extension of the standard model (SM). The neutrino masses are generated through a variant of type-II seesaw…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-20 Purusottam Ghosh , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Nimmala Narendra , Narendra Sahu

A recent analysis of XXM-Newton data reveals the possible presence of an X-ray line at approximately 3.55 keV, which is not readily explained by known atomic transitions. Numerous models of eV-scale decaying dark matter have been proposed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 James M. Cline , Andrew R. Frey

The extragalactic dark matter (DM) annihilation signal depends on the product of the clumping factor, <\delta^2>, and the velocity-weighted annihilation cross section, \sigma v. This "clumping factor-\sigma v" degeneracy can be broken by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-18 Kenny C. Y. Ng , Ranjan Laha , Sheldon Campbell , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Kohta Murase , John F. Beacom

In this work, we have considered a gauged $U(1)_{\rm B-L}$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) with three right handed neutrinos for anomaly cancellation and two additional SM singlet complex scalars with non-trivial B-L charges. One of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-23 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan

Recent COMPTEL data analysis reveals a $\sim$ 2 MeV continuum excess whose spatial distribution closely matches the long-standing 511 keV line observed by INTEGRAL/SPI, indicating a common population of low-energy positrons that is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-16 Shyam Balaji , Damon Cleaver , Pedro De la Torre Luque

We add to the Standard Model a new fermion $\chi$ with minimal baryon number 1/3. Neutron decay $n \to \chi\chi\chi$ into non-relativistic $\chi$ can account for the neutron decay anomaly, compatibly with bounds from neutron stars. $\chi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-21 Alessandro Strumia

The possibility of light dark matter (DM) annihilating through a dark photon (DP) which kinetically mixes (KM) with the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge field is a very attractive scenario. For DM in the interesting mass range below $\sim 1$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-12 Thomas G. Rizzo

Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

The present paper is the first in a series that addresses the calculation of the full one-loop corrections of dark matter (DM) annihilation cross-sections in the low mass region of the inert doublet model (IDM). We first review the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Shankha Banerjee , Fawzi Boudjema , Nabarun Chakrabarty , Hao Sun