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Motivated by the work of Lubotzky, we use Galois cohomology to study the difference between the number of generators and the minimal number of relations in a presentation of the Galois group $G_S(k)$ of the maximal extension of a global…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yuan Liu

Generalizing the main result of [Aparicio-Monforte A., Compoint E., Weil J.-A., J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217 (2013), 1504-1516], we prove that a linear differential system is in reduced form in the sense of Kolchin and Kovacic if and only if…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Moulay Barkatou , Thomas Cluzeau , Lucia Di Vizio , Jacques-Arthur Weil

We prove that a polynomial map is invertible if and only if some associated differential ring homomorphism is bijective. To this end, we use a theorem of Crespo and Hajto linking the invertibility of polynomial maps with Picard-Vessiot…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Elzbieta Adamus , Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

In this paper we generalize the Ritt-Kolchin method of characteristic sets and the classical Gr\"obner basis technique to prove the existence and obtain methods of computation of multivariate difference-differential dimension polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Alexander Levin

A wide variety of different (fixed-point) iterative methods for the solution of nonlinear equations exists. In this work we will revisit a unified iteration scheme in Hilbert spaces from our previous work that covers some prominent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Pascal Heid , Thomas P. Wihler

In this paper we consider the problem of classifying the isomorphism classes of extensions of degree pk of a p-adic field, restricting to the case of extensions without intermediate fields. We establish a correspondence between the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-26 I. Del Corso , R. Dvornicich , M. Monge

We show that a linear algebraic group is the Galois group of a parameterized Picard-Vessiot extension of k(x), x' = 1, for certain differential fields k, if and only if its identity component has no one dimensional quotient as a linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Michael F Singer

We study families of linear differential equations parametrized by an algebraic variety $\mathcal{X}$ and show that the set of all points $x\in \mathcal{X}$, such that the differential Galois group at the generic fibre specializes to the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Ruyong Feng , Michael Wibmer

Chebotarev's density theorem asserts that the prime ideals are equidistributed among the conjugacy classes of the Galois group of any normal extension of number fields. An effective version of this theorem was first established by Lagarias…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Sourabhashis Das , Habiba Kadiri , Nathan Ng

Let $C \subset \mathbb{P}^2$ be a plane curve of degree at least three. A point $P$ in projective plane is said to be Galois if the function field extension induced by the projection $\pi_P: C \dashrightarrow \mathbb P^1$ from $P$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-04 Satoru Fukasawa , Kei Miura

Let L be a Galois extension of a countable Hilbertian field K. Although L need not be Hilbertian, we prove that an abundance of large Galois subextensions of L/K are.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-07 Lior Bary-Soroker , Arno Fehm

In this paper, we provide an upgrade of Deligne's geometric class field theory for tamely ramified Galois groups using logarithmic geometry. In particular, we define a framed logarithmic Picard space, and show that a logarithmic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Aaron Slipper

A central conjecture in inverse Galois theory, proposed by D\`{e}bes and Deschamps, asserts that every finite split embedding problem over an arbitrary field can be regularly solved. We give an unconditional proof of a consequence of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Arno Fehm , François Legrand , Elad Paran

Given a number field $k$, we show that, for many finite groups $G$, all the Galois extensions of $k$ with Galois group $G$ cannot be obtained by specializing any given finitely many Galois extensions $E/k(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Joachim König , François Legrand

Linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients over a field $K$ of positive characteristic $p$ with local exponents in the prime field have a basis of solutions in the differential extension $\mathcal{R}_p=K(z_1, z_2,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Florian Fürnsinn , Herwig Hauser , Hiraku Kawanoue

We prove the modularity of minimally ramified ordinary residually reducible p-adic Galois representations of an imaginary quadratic field F under certain assumptions. We first exhibit conditions under which the residual representation is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Tobias Berger , Krzysztof Klosin

This paper justifies an assertion in (Elder, Proc AMS 137 (2009), no 4, 1193--1203) that Galois scaffolds make the questions of Galois module structure tractable. Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p$ and let $K=k((T))$. For the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Nigel P. Byott , G. Griffith Elder

We develop Kummer theory for algebraic function fields in finitely many transcendental variables. We consider any finitely generated Kummer extension (possibly, over a cyclotomic extension) of an algebraic function field, and describe the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Félix Baril Boudreau , Antonella Perucca

This paper introduces a novel approach to understanding Galois theory, one of the foundational areas of algebra, through the lens of machine learning. By analyzing polynomial equations with machine learning techniques, we aim to streamline…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Elira Shaska , Tony Shaska

We consider an infinite extension $K$ of a local field of zero characteristic which is a union of an increasing sequence of finite extensions. $K$ is equipped with an inductive limit topology; its conjugate $\bar{K}$ is a completion of $K$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anatoly N. Kochubei