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Related papers: QCD Phase Diagram: Phase Transition, Critical Poin…

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I give a brief overview of our current understanding of the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and baryon density. I emphasize phase transitions which occur at high density and low temperature (relative to the QCD scale), such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen D. H. Hsu

We study the QCD phase diagram, in particular we study the critical points of the two main QCD phase transitions, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking. Confinement drives chiral symmetry breaking, and, due to the finite quark mass, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-20 Pedro Bicudo

New results on particle correlations and event-by-event fluctuations presented at Quark Matter 2004 are reviewed.

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Harald Appelshauser

In recent years, quantum phase transitions have attracted the interest of both theorists and experimentalists in condensed matter physics. These transitions, which are accessed at zero temperature by variation of a non-thermal control…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Vojta

The region of large net-baryon densities in the QCD phase diagram is expected to exhibit a first-order phase transition. Experimentally, its study will be one of the primaryobjectives for the upcoming FAIR accelerator. We model the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Christoph Herold , Marlene Nahrgang , Yupeng Yan , Chinorat Kobdaj

The event-by-event fluctuations in heavy ion collisions carry information about the thermodynamic properties of the hadronic system at the time of freeze-out. By studying these fluctuations as a function of varying control parameters, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Krishna Rajagopal

A systematic search for a critical point in the phase diagram of QCD matter is underway at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and is planned at several future facilities. Its existence, if confirmed, and its location will greatly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-25 Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa , Berndt Müller

The phase diagram of lattice QCD in the strong coupling limit can be measured in the full $\mu$-$T$ plane, also in the chiral limit. In particular, the phase diagram in the chiral limit features a tricritical point at some $(\mu_c,T_c)$.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-30 Philippe de Forcrand , Owe Philipsen , Wolfgang Unger

The QCD critical point can be found in heavy ion collision experiments via the non-monotonic behavior of many fluctuation observables as a function of the collision energy. The event-by-event fluctuations of various particle multiplicities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Christiana Athanasiou , Krishna Rajagopal , Misha Stephanov

Several approaches to QCD with two massless quarks at finite temperature T and baryon chemical potential mu suggest the existence of a tricritical point on the boundary of the phase with spontaneously broken chiral symmetry. In QCD with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Stephanov , K. Rajagopal , E. Shuryak

We study the effect of quantum and thermal fluctuations as well as the mass dependence of the phase structure of QCD at finite temperature and density within a dynamical Polyakov-loop--extended quark-meson model. The glue dynamics is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-02-06 Tina Katharina Herbst , Jan M. Pawlowski , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase diagram is usually plotted as temperature (T) versus the chemical potential associated with the conserved baryon number (\mu_{B}). Two fundamental properties of QCD, related to confinement and chiral…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-06 Bedangadas Mohanty

We review theoretical approaches to explore the phase diagram of nuclear and quark matter at high baryon density. We first look over the basic properties of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and address how to describe various states of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 Kenji Fukushima , Chihiro Sasaki

We discuss several possible caveats which arise with the interpretation of measurements of fluctuations in heavy ion collisions. We especially focus on the ratios of particle yields, which has been advocated as a possible signature of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Michael Hauer , Sascha Vogel

We present a brief introduction to QCD, the QCD phase diagram, and non-equilibrium phenomena in QCD. We emphasize aspects of the theory that can be addressed using computational methods, in particular euclidean path integral Monte Carlo,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Thomas Schaefer

As an important set of thermodynamic quantities, knowledge of the equation of state over a broad range of temperatures and chemical potentials in the QCD phase diagram is crucial for our understanding of strongly-interacting matter. There…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Jamie M. Karthein

We study the qualitative features of the QCD phase diagram in the context of the linear quark-meson model with two flavours, using the exact renormalization group. We identify the universality classes of the second-order phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 N. Tetradis

A critical point in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), if established either theoretically or experimentally, would be as profound a discovery as the good-old gas-liquid critical point. Unlike the latter, however,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Rajiv V. Gavai

We investigate the role of a finite surface tension during the time-evolution of fluctuations in the net-baryon density. The systems in this study undergo a temperature evolution across the phase transition in the critical region of the QCD…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-21 Marcus Bluhm , Marlene Nahrgang

In this work, we discuss the deconfinement phase transition to quark matter in hot/dense matter. We {examine} the effect that different charge fractions, isospin fractions, net strangeness, and chemical equilibrium with respect to leptons…

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