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One of the remarkable features of high-multiplicity hadronic events in proton-proton collisions at the LHC is the fact that the produced particles appear as two "ridges", opposite in azimuthal angle $\phi$, with approximately flat rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-27 Stanisław D. Głazek , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alfred S. Goldhaber , Robert W. Brown

For high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions, we show that a combination of space-momentum correlations characteristic of radial expansion together with the correlation between the position of a nucleon in the nucleus and its stopping,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-07-18 R. J. M. Snellings , H. Sorge , S. A. Voloshin , F. Q. Wang , N. Xu

The magnitude of long-range correlations between observables in two separated rapidity windows, proposed as a signature of the string fusion and percolation phenomenon, is studied in the framework of non-Glauber Monte Carlo string-parton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

The relationship between RHIC and HERA data is explored using the idea of saturation (color glass condensate) as a unifying framework for interpretation. A description of the early stages of a heavy ion collision is given with the RHIC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Alfred H. Mueller

A system of gluon fields produced in the earliest phase of relativistic heavy-ion collisions, which is called `glasma', can be described in terms of classical fields. Initially there are chromoelectric and chromomagnetic fields along the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Sylwia Bazak , Stanislaw Mrowczynski

The early stages of a relativistic heavy-ion collision are examined in the framework of an effective classical SU(3) Yang-Mills theory in the transverse plane. We compute the initial energy and number distributions, per unit rapidity, at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Krasnitz , Yasushi Nara , Raju Venugopalan

We propose a scenario where the pattern of the recently observed charge-dependent azimuthal correlations can be understood qualitatively. This is based on the cluster picture and the assumption that the charged hadrons that flow outward…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 K. F. Liu

Forward-backward multiplicity correlation strengths have been measured with the STAR detector for Au+Au and $\textit{p+p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 200 GeV. Strong short and long range correlations (LRC) are seen in central Au+Au…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-29 The STAR Collaboration , B. I. Abelev

We analyze the spin alignment of vector mesons stemming from spin correlation of the quark and antiquark induced by background color fields in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The quark-coalescence equation relating the collision kernel…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Di-Lun Yang

A full understanding of the spacetime evolution of the QCD matter created in a heavy ion collision requires understanding the properties of the initial stages. In the weak coupling picture these are dominated by classical gluon fields,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 T. Lappi

We study the RHIC data on long range rapidity correlations, comparing their main trends with different string model simulations. Particular attention is paid to color percolation model and its similarities with color glass condensate. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-17 C. Pajares

Nuclei colliding at very high energy create a strong, quasi-classical gluon field during the initial phase of their interaction. We present an analytic calculation of the initial space-time evolution of this field in the limit of very high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Joseph I. Kapusta , Guangyao Chen , Rainer J. Fries , Yang Li

Nuclei colliding at very high energy create a strong, quasi-classical gluon field during the initial phase of their interaction. We present an analytic calculation of the initial space-time evolution of this field in the limit of very high…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 G. Chen , R. J. Fries , J. I. Kapusta , Y. Li

Event geometry and initial state correlations have been invoked as possible explanations of long range azimuthal correlations observed in high multiplicity p+p and p+Pb collisions. We study the rapidity dependence of initial state momentum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-01 Bjoern Schenke , Soeren Schlichting , Pragya Singh

We describe some of the recent progress in our understanding of the dynamics of strongly correlated gluons at high parton densities. Computations in the Color Glass Condensate effective field theory provide a good description of inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-29 Raju Venugopalan

Multiplicity fluctuations are one of the most crucial observables in the Beam Energy Scan program of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. It is understood that they can be utilized to probe the whereabouts of the critical point on the phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Hong-Hao Ma , Dan Wen , Kai Lin , Wei-Liang Qian , Bin Wang , Yogiro Hama , Takeshi Kodama

Studies of the ultrarelativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei at different centrality and energy enable to explore the QCD phase diagram in a wide range of temperature and baryon density. Long-range correlation studies are considered as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

Correlations in azimuthal angle extending over a long range in pseudorapidity between particles, usually called the "ridge" phenomenon, were discovered in heavy-ion collisions, and later found in pp and p$-$Pb collisions. In large systems,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-04-15 ALICE Collaboration

We perform a detailed comparison of long range rapidity correlations in the Color Glass Condensate framework to high multiplicity di-hadron data in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions from the CMS, ALICE and ATLAS experiments at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-05 Kevin Dusling , Raju Venugopalan

Two particle correlation measurements in heavy ion collisions at RHIC have shown an extended near side correlation in $\Delta\eta$ relative to p+p for both, momentum triggered and untriggered analyses. This phenomenon is also known as the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. C. De Silva
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