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We have developed a time-dependent, multi-energy-group, and multi-angle (S$_n$) Boltzmann transport scheme for radiation hydrodynamics simulations, in one and two spatial dimensions. The implicit transport is coupled to both 1D…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eli Livne , Adam Burrows , Rolf Walder , Itamar Lichtenstadt , Todd A. Thompson

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic explosions in the universe marking the catastrophic end of massive stars. In spite of rigorous studies for several decades, we still don't understand the explosion mechanism completely.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato , Keitaro Takahashi

Here we present the results from two sets of simulations, in two and three spatial dimensions. In two dimensions, the simulations include multifrequency flux-limited diffusion neutrino transport in the "ray-by-ray-plus" approximation,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Mezzacappa , S. W. Bruenn , J. M. Blondin , W. R. Hix , O. E. B. Messer

Advances in our understanding and the modeling of stellar core-collapse and supernova explosions over the past 15 years are reviewed, concentrating on the evolution of hydrodynamical simulations, the description of weak interactions and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -Th. Janka , K. Langanke , A. Marek , G. Martinez-Pinedo , B. Mueller

Self-consistent, multidimensional core-collapse supernova (SN) simulations, especially in 3D, have achieved tremendous progress over the past 10 years. They are now able to follow the entire evolution from core collapse through bounce,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-13 H. -Thomas Janka

Core-collapse supernovae are dramatic explosions marking the catastrophic end of massive stars. The only means to get direct information about the supernova engine is from observations of neutrinos emitted by the forming neutron star, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Yudai Suwa , Wakana Iwakami Nakano , Shio Kawagoe , Youhei Masada , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto

The death of massive stars is shrouded in many mysteries. One of them is the mechanism that overturns the collapse of the degenerate iron core into an explosion, a process that determines the supernova explosion energy, properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-23 Ondřej Pejcha

Non-spherical structure in massive stars at the point of iron core collapse can have a qualitative impact on the properties of the ensuing core-collapse supernova explosions and the multi-messenger signals they produce. Strong perturbations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 C. E. Fields , S. M. Couch

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most energetic cosmic cataclysms. They are prodigious emitters of neutrinos and quite likely strong galactic sources of gravitational waves. Observation of both neutrinos and gravitational waves from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-26 C. D. Ott , E. P. O'Connor , S. Gossan , E. Abdikamalov , U. C. T. Gamma , S. Drasco

We present the first two-dimensional general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse and explosion with the CoCoNuT hydrodynamics code in combination with the VERTEX solver for energy-dependent, three-flavor neutrino…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Mueller , H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek

Theory holds that a star born with an initial mass between about 8 and 140 times the mass of the Sun will end its life through the catastrophic gravitational collapse of its iron core to a neutron star or black hole. This core collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Douglas C. Leonard

1D and 2D supernova simulations for stars between 11 and 25 solar masses are presented, making use of the Prometheus/Vertex neutrino-hydrodynamics code, which employs a full spectral treatment of the neutrino transport. Multi-dimensional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , M. Rampp , K. Kifonidis

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) mark the deaths of stars more massive than about eight times the mass of the sun and are intrinsically the most common kind of catastrophic cosmic explosions. They can teach us about many important physical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-08 Maryam Modjaz , Claudia P. Gutierrez , Iair Arcavi

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most magnificent events in the observable universe. They produce many of the chemical elements necessary for life to exist and their remnants -- neutron stars and black holes -- are interesting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Kamiokande Collaboration , K. Abe , P. Adrich , H. Aihara , R. Akutsu , I. Alekseev , A. Ali , F. Ameli , I. Anghel , L. H. V. Anthony , M. Antonova , A. Araya , Y. Asaoka , Y. Ashida , V. Aushev , F. Ballester , I. Bandac , M. Barbi , G. J. Barker , G. Barr , M. Batkiewicz-Kwasniak , M. Bellato , V. Berardi , M. Bergevin , L. Bernard , E. Bernardini , L. Berns , S. Bhadra , J. Bian , A. Blanchet , F. d. M. Blaszczyk , A. Blondel , A. Boiano , S. Bolognesi , L. Bonavera , N. Booth , S. Borjabad , T. Boschi , D. Bose , S . B. Boyd , C. Bozza , A. Bravar , D. Bravo-Berguño , C. Bronner , L. Brown , A. Bubak , A. Buchowicz , M. Buizza Avanzini , F. S. Cafagna , N. F. Calabria , J. M. Calvo-Mozota , S. Cao , S. L. Cartwright , A. Carroll , M. G. Catanesi , S. Cebriàn , M. Chabera , S. Chakraborty , C. Checchia , J. H. Choi , S. Choubey , M. Cicerchia , J. Coleman , G. Collazuol , L. Cook , G. Cowan , S. Cuen-Rochin , M. Danilov , G. Daz Lopez , E. De la Fuente , P. de Perio , G. De Rosa , T. Dealtry , C. J. Densham , A. Dergacheva , N. Deshmukh , M. M. Devi , F. Di Lodovico , P. Di Meo , I. Di Palma , T. A. Doyle , E. Drakopoulou , O. Drapier , J. Dumarchez , P. Dunne , M. Dziewiecki , L. Eklund , S. El Hedri , J. Ellis , S. Emery , A. Esmaili , R. Esteve , A. Evangelisti , M. Feely , S. Fedotov , J. Feng , P. Fernandez , E. Fernández-Martinez , P. Ferrario , B. Ferrazzi , T. Feusels , A. Finch , C. Finley , A. Fiorentini , G. Fiorillo , M. Fitton , K. Frankiewicz , M. Friend , Y. Fujii , Y. Fukuda , G. Galinski , J. Gao , C. Garde , A. Garfagnini , S. Garode , L. Gialanella , C. Giganti , J. J. Gomez-Cadenas , M. Gonin , J. González-Nuevo , A. Gorin , R. Gornea , V. Gousy-Leblanc , F. Gramegna , M. Grassi , G. Grella , M. Guigue , P. Gumplinger , D. R. Hadley , M. Harada , B. Hartfiel , M. Hartz , S. Hassani , N. C. Hastings , Y. Hayato , J. A. Hernando-Morata , V. Herrero , J. Hill , K. Hiraide , S. Hirota , A. Holin , S. Horiuchi , K. Hoshina , K. Hultqvist , F. Iacob , A. K. Ichikawa , W. Idrissi Ibnsalih , T. Iijima , M. Ikeda , M. Inomoto , K. Inoue , J. Insler , A. Ioannisian , T. Ishida , K. Ishidoshiro , H. Ishino , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , S. Ito , Y. Itow , K. Iwamoto , A. Izmaylov , N. Izumi , S. Izumiyama , M. Jakkapu , B. Jamieson , H. I. Jang , J. S. Jang , S. J. Jenkins , S. H. Jeon , M. Jiang , H. S. Jo , P. Jonsson , K. K. Joo , T. Kajita , H. Kakuno , J. Kameda , Y. Kano , P. Kalaczynski , D. Karlen , J. Kasperek , Y. Kataoka , A. Kato , T. Katori , N. Kazarian , E. Kearns , M. Khabibullin , A. Khotjantsev , T. Kikawa , M. Kikec , J. H. Kim , J. Y. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. Y. Kim , S. King , T. Kinoshita , J. Kisiel , A. Klekotko , T. Kobayashi , L. Koch , M. Koga , L. Koerich , N. Kolev , A. Konaka , L. L. Kormos , Y. Koshio , A. Korzenev , Y. Kotsar , K. A. Kouzakov , K. L. Kowalik , L. Kravchuk , A. P. Kryukov , Y. Kudenko , T. Kumita , R. Kurjata , T. Kutter , M. Kuze , K. Kwak , M. La Commara , L. Labarga , J. Lagoda , M. Lamers James , M. Lamoureux , M. Laveder , L. Lavitola , M. Lawe , J. G. Learned , J. Lee , R. Leitner , V. Lezaun , I. T. Lim , T. Lindner , R. P. Litchfield , K. R. Long , A. Longhin , P. Loverre , X. Lu , L. Ludovici , Y. Maekawa , L. Magaletti , K. Magar , K. Mahn , Y. Makida , M. Malek , M. Malinský , T. Marchi , L. Maret , C. Mariani , A. Marinelli , K. Martens , Ll. Marti , J. F. Martin , D. Martin , J. Marzec , T. Matsubara , R. Matsumoto , S. Matsuno , M. Matusiak , E. Mazzucato , M. McCarthy , N. McCauley , J. McElwee , C. McGrew , A. Mefodiev , A. Medhi , P. Mehta , L. Mellet , H. Menjo , P. Mermod , C. Metelko , M. Mezzetto , J. Migenda , P. Migliozzi , P. Mijakowski , S. Miki , E. W. Miller , H. Minakata , A. Minamino , S. Mine , O. Mineev , A. Mitra , M. Miura , R. Moharana , C. M. Mollo , T. Mondal , M. Mongelli , F. Monrabal , D. H. Moon , C. S. Moon , F. J. Mora , S. Moriyama , Th. A. Mueller , L. Munteanu , K. Murase , Y. Nagao , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakagiri , M. Nakahata , S. Nakai , Y. Nakajima , K. Nakamura , KI. Nakamura , H. Nakamura , Y. Nakano , T. Nakaya , S. Nakayama , K. Nakayoshi , L. Nascimento Machado , C. E. R. Naseby , B. Navarro-Garcia , M. Needham , T. Nicholls , K. Niewczas , Y. Nishimura , E. Noah , F. Nova , J. C. Nugent , H. Nunokawa , W. Obrebski , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , E. O'Connor , N. Ogawa , T. Ogitsu , K. Ohta , K. Okamoto , H. M. O'Keeffe , K. Okumura , Y. Onishchuk , F. Orozco-Luna , A. Oshlianskyi , N. Ospina , M. Ostrowski , E. O'Sullivan , L. O'Sullivan , T. Ovsiannikova , Y. Oyama , H. Ozaki , M. Y. Pac , P. Paganini , V. Palladino , V. Paolone , M. Pari , S. Parsa , J. Pasternak , C. Pastore , G. Pastuszak , D. A. Patel , M. Pavin , D. Payne , C. Peña-Garay , C. Pidcott , E. Pinzon Guerra , S. Playfer , B. W. Pointon , A. Popov , B. Popov , K. Porwit , M. Posiadala-Zezula , J. -M. Poutissou , J. Pozimski , G. Pronost , N. W. 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Svoboda , M. Taani , M. Tada , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , A. Taketa , Y. Takeuchi , V. Takhistov , H. Tanaka , H. A. Tanaka , H. I. Tanaka , M. Tanaka , T. Tashiro , M. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , J. Toledo , A. K. Tomatani-Sánchez , G. Tortone , K. M. Tsui , T. Tsukamoto , M. Tzanov , Y. Uchida , M. R. Vagins , S. Valder , V. Valentino , G. Vasseur , A. Vijayvargi , C. Vilela , W. G. S. Vinning , D. Vivolo , T. Vladisavljevic , R. B. Vogelaar , M. M. Vyalkov , T. Wachala , J. Walker , D. Wark , M. O. Wascko , R. A. Wendell , R. J. Wilkes , M. J. Wilking , J. R. Wilson , S. Wronka , J. Xia , Z. Xie , T. Xin , Y. Yamaguchi , K. Yamamoto , C. Yanagisawa , T. Yano , S. Yen , N. Yershov , D. N. Yeum , M. Yokoyama , M. Yonenaga , J. Yoo , I. Yu , M. Yu , T. Zakrzewski , B. Zaldivar , J. Zalipska , K. Zaremba , G. Zarnecki , M. Ziembicki , K. Zietara , M. Zito , S. Zsoldos

We present three-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae using the FLASH code that follow the progression of the explosion to the stellar surface, starting from neutrino-radiation hydrodynamic simulations of the neutrino-driven…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-15 Michael A. Sandoval , W. Raphael Hix , O. E. Bronson Messer , Eric J. Lentz , J. Austin Harris

We present the first three dimensional (3D) simulation of the final minutes of iron core growth in a massive star, up to and including the point of core gravitational instability and collapse. We self-consistently capture the development of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Sean M. Couch , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , W. David Arnett , F. X. Timmes

The quest for the supernova explosion mechanism has been one of the outstanding challenges in computational astrophysics for several decades. Simulations have now progressed to a stage at which the solution appears close and neutrino and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-09 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek , Florian Hanke , Annop Wongwathanarat , Ewald Mueller

Considering general relativistic, two-dimensional (2D) supernova (SN) explosion models of progenitor stars between 8.1 and 27 solar masses, we systematically analyze the properties of the neutrino emission from core collapse and bounce to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-27 B. Müller , H. -Th. Janka

Core-collapse supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the Universe, releasing about $10^{53}~\mbox{erg}$ of energy on timescales of a few tens of seconds. These explosion events are also responsible for the production and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Reuben D. Budiardja , Christian Y. Cardall , Eirik Endeve

Modeling core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) with neutrino transport in three dimensions (3D) requires tremendous computing resources and some level of approximation. We present a first comparison study of CCSNe in 3D with different physics…