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The pentaquark states, $P_{c}(4312)$, $P_{c}(4440)$ and $P_{c}(4450)$, can be nicely arranged into a multiplet of seven molecules of $\bar{D}^{(\ast)}\Sigma_{c}^{(\ast)}$ dictated by heavy quark spin symmetry, while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-05 Ya-Wen Pan , Ming-Zhu Liu , Li-Sheng Geng

Inspired by the newly reported $Z_{cs}(3985)^{-}$ by the BESIII Collaboration, we systematically investigate the strange hidden-charm tetraquark systems $cs\bar{c}\bar{u}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark. Two quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Xin Jin , Xuejie Liu , Yaoyao Xue , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

We consider the $X(3872)$ resonance as a $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $D\bar D^*$ hadronic molecule. According to heavy quark spin symmetry, there will exist a partner with quantum numbers $2^{++}$, $X_{2}$, which would be a $D^*\bar D^*$ loosely bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 M. Albaladejo , F. -K. Guo , C. Hidalgo-Duque , J. Nieves , M. Pavon Valderrama

The $X_0(2900)$ observed by the LHCb Collaboration recently in the $D^-K^+$ invariant mass of the $B^+\to D^+D^-K^+$ process is the first exotic candidate with four different flavors, which opens a new era for the hadron community. Under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Mei-Wei Hu , Xue-Yi Lao , Pan Ling , Qian Wang

The possible neutral $D^{(*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}\bar{B}^{(*)}$ molecular states are studied in the framework of the constituent quark models, which is extended by including the $s$-channel one gluon exchange. Using different types…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 You-Chang Yang , Zhi-Yun Tan , Jialun Ping , Hong-Shi Zong

We investigate hidden-charm molecular states in $\Xi_c^{(\prime,*)}\bar{D}^{(*)}$ systems using the one-boson exchange model. By regulating the short-range interactions with parameter $a$ and cutoff $\Lambda$, we found ten bound states in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-03 Ziye Wang , Nijiati Yalikun , Yakefu Reyimuaji

The ${q}\bar{q}$ spectrum is studied within a chiral constituent quark model. It provides with a good fit of the available experimental data from light (vector and pseudoscalar) to heavy mesons. The new $D$ states measured at different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

Both the mass (just below the D^{*0}Dbar^0 threshold) and the likely quantum numbers (J^{PC}=1^{++}) of the X(3872) suggest that it is either a weakly-bound hadronic ``molecule'' or a virtual state of charmed mesons. Assuming the X(3872) is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 David L. Canham , H. -W. Hammer , Roxanne P. Springer

The nature of the X(3872) enhancement is analysed in the framework of the Resonance-Spectrum Expansion, by studying it as a regular $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ charmonium state, though strongly influenced and shifted by open-charm decay channels. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Susana Coito , George Rupp , Eef van Beveren

We study the X(3872)-->D^0 \bar D^0 \pi^0 decay within a D \bar D^* molecular picture for the X(3872) state. This decay mode is more sensitive to the long-distance structure of the X(3872) resonance than its J/\psi\pi\pi and J/\psi3\pi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-02 Feng-Kun Guo , Carlos Hidalgo-Duque , Juan Nieves , Altug Ozpineci , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

Very recently, three new structures $\Xi_c(2923)^0$, $\Xi(2938)^0$, and $\Xi(2964)^0$ at the invariant mass spectrum of $\Lambda_c^{+}K^{-}$ observed by the LHCb Collaboration triggers a hot discussion about their inner structure. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 HongQiang Zhu , NaNa Ma , Yin Huang

The newly observed hidden-charm tetraquark state $Z_{cs}(3985)$, together with $Z_c(3900)$ and $X(4020)$, are studied in the combined theoretical framework of the effective range expansion, compositeness relation and the decay width…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Zhi-Hui Guo , J. A. Oller

The $\chi_{c1}(3872)$ state, first observed by the Belle collaboration with its quantum numbers identified as $J^{PC} = 1^{++}$, has been the subject of extensive research due to its intriguing properties. Several theoretical…

We study the $e^+ e^- \to K^+ ( D_s^{*-} D^0 + D_s^- D^{*0})$ reaction recently measured at BESIII, from where a new $Z_{cs}$ state has been reported. We study the interaction of $\bar D_s D^*$ with the coupled channels $J/\psi K^-$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-10 Natsumi Ikeno , Raquel Molina , Eulogio Oset

We investigate the possible existence of triple-strangeness hidden-charm pentaquark states in the off-shell coupled-channel formalism. The open-charm meson-baryon $\bar{D}_s\Omega_c$, $\bar{D}_s\Omega_c^*$, $\bar{D}_s^*\Omega_c$, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Samson Clymton , Hyun-Chul Kim , Terry Mart

We discuss the formation of s- and d-wave baryon resonances as predicted by the chiral SU(3) symmetry of QCD. Based on the leading order term of the chiral Lagrangian a rich spectrum of molecules is generated, owing to final-state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , E. E. Kolomeitsev

From a picture of the X(3872) where the resonance is a bound state of $\bar{D}D^*-c.c.$, we evaluate the decay width into the $J/\psi \gamma$ channel, which is sensitive to the internal structure of this state. For this purpose we evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 F. Aceti , R. Molina , E. Oset

We investigate the hidden-charm pentaquark states with strangeness $S=-1$ ($P_{c\bar{c}s}$) within an off-shell coupled-channel approach based on effective Lagrangians that respect heavy-quark spin symmetry, SU(3) flavor symmetry, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Samson Clymton , Hyun-Chul Kim , Terry Mart

We investigate potential hadronic molecular states in the $D^{(*)}\bar D^{(*)}$ and $B^{(*)}\bar B^{*}$ systems using light meson exchange interactions. Our analysis focuses on coupled-channel systems with spin-parity quantum numbers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-29 Nijiati Yalikun , Xiang-Kun Dong , Ulf-G. Meißner

Initiated by the recent observation of a flattened lineshape of $IJ^{PC}=00^{-+}$ around $1.4\sim 1.5$ GeV in the $K_S K_S \pi^0$ invariant mass spectrum by BESIII, we make a systematic partial wave analysis of $J/\psi \to\gamma\eta_X\to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-22 Yin Cheng , Lin Qiu , Qiang Zhao