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We propose a set of devices of simple geometrical design which may exhibit a permanent rotation due to quantum (vacuum) fluctuations. These objects - which have no moving parts - impose certain boundary conditions on quantum fluctuations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-30 M. N. Chernodub

We study a collection of polar self-propelled particles (SPPs) on a two-dimensional substrate in the presence of random quenched rotators. These rotators act like obstacles which rotate the orientation of the SPPs by an angle determined by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-12-19 Rakesh Das , Manoranjan Kumar , Shradha Mishra

We consider the action principle to derive the classical, relativistic motion of a self-interacting particle in a 4-D Lorentzian spacetime containing a wormhole and which allows the existence of closed time-like curves. In particular, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Carlini , I. D. Novikov

The minimal Hamiltonian for a family of relativistic rotators is constructed by a direct application of the Dirac procedure for constrained systems. The Hamiltonian equations can be easily solved. It is found that the resulting motion is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-17 Łukasz Bratek

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamics of an ideal gas of classical particles with continuous helicity in three-dimensional Minkowski space. Using the one-particle distribution function for a particle with continuous helicity, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-31 M. E. Malev , D. S. Kaparulin , N. N. Levin

A single frictional elastic disk, supported against gravity by two others, rotates steadily when the supports are vibrated and the system is tilted with respect to gravity. Rotation is here studied using Molecular Dynamics Simulations, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Gonzalo G. Peraza-Mues , Cristian F. Moukarzel

It is shown that the Pauli-Lubanski spin vector defined in terms of curvilinear co-ordinates does not satisfy Lorentz invariance for spin-1/2 particles in noninertial motion along a curved trajectory. The possibility of detecting this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dinesh Singh , Nader Mobed

In the present chapter, we explore the possibility of a Frenkel-Kontorova (discrete sine-Gordon) model to bear interactions that decay algebraically with space, inspired by the continuum limit of the corresponding fractional derivative. In…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-11-06 J. Catarecha , J. Cuevas-Maraver , P. G. Kevrekidis

We investigate a quantum nonrelativistic system describing the interaction of two particles with spin 1/2 and spin 0, respectively. We assume that the Hamiltonian is rotationally invariant and parity conserving and identify all such systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jean-Francois Desilets , Pavel Winternitz , Ismet Yurdusen

In this article we prove the existence of a new family of periodic solutions for discrete, nonlinear Schrodinger equations subject to spatially localized driving and damping. They provide an alternate description of the metastable behavior…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Daniel A. Caballero , C. Eugene Wayne

A special relativity based on the de Sitter group is introduced, which is the theory that might hold up in the presence of a non-vanishing cosmological constant. Like ordinary special relativity, it retains the quotient character of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Aldrovandi , J. P. Beltran Almeida , J. G. Pereira

A model of a relativistic particle moving in the Liouville field is investigated. Symmetry group of the system is $SL(2,R)/Z_2$. The corresponding dynamical integrals describe full set of classical trajectories. Dynamical integrals are used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 George Jorjadze , Wlodzimierz Piechocki

We construct Kaluza--Klein-type models with a de Sitter or Minkowski bundle in the de Sitter or Poincar\'e gauge theory of gravity, respectively. A manifestly gauge-invariant formalism has been given. The gravitational dynamics is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-06-14 Jia-An Lu , Chao-Guang Huang

We study inertial motions of the coupled system, S, constituted by a rigid body containing a cavity that is completely filled with a viscous liquid. We show that for data of arbitrary size (initial kinetic energy and total angular momentum)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-05 Giovanni P. Galdi , Giusy Mazzone , Paolo Zunino

A primitive type of two-dimensional dynamic system is introduced. It is shown that there is no decision procedure able to answer if such a dynamical system is ultimately zero.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Mihai Prunescu

The goal of this work is to build a dynamical theory of defects for quantum spin systems. A kinematic theory for an indefinite number of defects is first introduced exploiting distinguishable Fock space. Dynamics are then incorporated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Alexander Hahn , Tobias J. Osborne , Ramona Wolf

When submerged in a chiral active bath, a passive object becomes a spinning ratchet imbued with odd transport properties. We present the most general Langevin dynamics for a rigid body in a chiral active bath, in the adiabatic limit of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-02 Cory Hargus , Federico Ghimenti , Julien Tailleur , Frédéric van Wijland

General covariant unimodular gravity frameworks, based on the Henneaux-Teitelboim formulation, are, in disguise, precisely $4$-form field theories corrected with higher dimension operators. In the presence of charged tensional membranes,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Nemanja Kaloper

We study some properties of the deformed Sine Gordon models. These models, presented by Bazeia et al, are natural generalisations of the Sine Gordon models in (1+1) dimensions. There are two classes of them, each dependent on a parameter n.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-07-18 Akmaral Alibek , Ratbay Myrzakulov , W. J. Zakrzewski

The rotating disk problem is analyzed on the premise that proper interpretation of experimental evidence leads to the conclusion that the postulates upon which relativity theory is based, particularly the invariance of the speed of light,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber