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Hadron collisions at the LHC offer a unique opportunity to study strong interactions. The exciting data collected by the four RHIC experiments suggest that in heavy-ion collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV, an equilibrated, strongly-coupled…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Roland

With an eye toward the usual unphysical divergence of hard fixed-order corrections in predictions for the processes probed in high energy colliding hadron beam devices as one approaches the soft limit, we present a new approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-29 B. F. L. Ward

Quarkonium production in high-energy hadronic collisions provides a fundamental test of QCD. Its modification in a nuclear medium is a sensitive probe of the space-time temperature profile and transport properties of the QGP, yielding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-20 Ivan Vitev

Motivated by the restoration of $SU(2)\times U(1)$ at high energy, we suggest that certain ratios of diboson differential cross sections can be used as high-precision observables at the LHC. We rewrite leading-order diboson partonic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Christopher Frye , Marat Freytsis , Jakub Scholtz , Matthew J. Strassler

In this article, recent measurements of diffraction in deep inelastic scattering are presented along with QCD fits to extract the partonic structure of the exchange. These so-called diffractive parton density functions can then be used in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-08 M. Wing

LHCb is a dedicated detector for b physics at the LHC. In this article we present a concise review of the detector design and performance together with the main physics goals and their relevance for a precise test of the Standard Model and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-11 Monica Pepe Altarelli , Frederic Teubert

Heavy-flavor hadrons are one of the most prominent probes to study the quark-gluon plasma and to test models based on Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). This contribution presents the latest results regarding heavy-flavor production in ALICE,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-12-03 Victor Feuillard

If supersymmetry is discovered at the LHC, the extraction of the fundamental parameters will be a formidable task. In such a system where measurements depend on different combinations of the parameters in a highly correlated system, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Dirk Zerwas

Using the LHCb and ALICE detectors in the fixed-target mode at the LHC offers unprecedented possibilities to study the quark, gluon and heavy-quark content of the proton and nuclei in the poorly known region of the high-momentum fractions.…

We present the capabilities of the CMS experiment to explore the heavy-ion physics program offered by the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The prime goal of this research is to test the fundamental theory of the strong interaction (QCD) in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Olga Kodolova , Michael Murray

The LHCb experiment is running at the Large Hadron Collider to study CP violation and rare decays in the beauty and charm sectors. The motivation and the strategy of the upgrade envisaged for the long shutdown LS2 (2018) is presented. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Marie-Hélène Schune

Many data in the High Energy Physics are, in fact, sample means. It is shown that when this exact meaning of the data is taken into account and the most weakly bound states are removed from the hadron resonance gas, the whole spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-18 Dariusz Prorok

The prospects for the search of the Standard Model Higgs boson with the CMS experiment at the LHC are presented. The analyses rely on a full simulation of the detector response and emphasis is put on explicit strategies for the measurement…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-20 Tommaso Dorigo

Diffractive processes possible to be measured at the LHC are listed and briefly discussed. This includes soft (elastic scattering, exclusive meson pair production, diffractive bremsstrahlung) and hard (single and double Pomeron exchange…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-25 Maciej Trzebinski

We show that forward proton tagging may significantly enlarge the potential of studying the Higgs sector at the LHC. We concentrate on Higgs production via central exclusive diffractive processes (CEDP). Particular attention is paid to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. B. Kaidalov , V. A. Khoze , A. D. Martin , M. G. Ryskin

By combining the LHC Beam Loss Monitoring (BLM) system with the LHC experiments, a powerful search machine for new physics beyond the standard model can be realised. The pair of final state protons in the central production process, exit…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-04-25 Matti Kalliokoski , Jerry W. Lämsä , Mikael Mieskolainen , Risto Orava

Several proposals exist for energy-frontier facilities after the HL-LHC. In this contribution I review the potential of these facilities to perform key measurements of top quark properties and interacions. Top quark precision physics at a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-01-24 Marcel Vos

The LHCb detector's forward geometry provides unprecedented kinematic coverage at low Bjorken-$x$. LHCb's excellent momentum resolution, vertex reconstruction, and particle identification enable precision measurements at low transverse…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-31 Thomas Boettcher

We outline a strategy of how to search for QCD instantons of invariant mass 20 -- 60 GeV in diffractive events in low luminosity runs at the LHC. We show that by imposing appropriate selection criteria on the final states, one can select…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 V. A. Khoze , V. V. Khoze , D. L. Milne , M. G. Ryskin

We study di-Higgs production via gluon fusion at the high luminosity LHC in the presence of new physics, focusing on the $b\bar b\gamma\gamma$ final states. Taking a minimal set of three scalar leptoquarks (LQs) with cubic and quartic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-30 Leandro Da Rold , Manuel Epele , Anibal D. Medina , Nicolás I. Mileo , Alejandro Szynkman