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We report measurements of energy-dependent attosecond photoionization delays between the two outer-most valence shells of N$_2$O and H$_2$O. The combination of single-shot signal referencing with the use of different metal foils to filter…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 Martin Huppert , Inga Jordan , Denitsa Baykusheva , Aaron von Conta , Hans Jakob Wörner

Model of biological effects of ionizing particles, especially of protons and other ions, is proposed. The model is based on distinguishing the single-particle and collective effects of the underlying radiobiological mechanism. The…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pavel Kundrát , Miloš Lokajíček , Hana Hromčíková

Mounting evidence shows that oscillatory activity is widespread in cell signaling. Here we review some of this recent evidence, focusing on both the molecular mechanisms that potentially underlie such dynamical behavior, and the potential…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-15 Pablo Casani-Galdon , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo

When intense laser pulses release correlated electrons, the time delay between the ionizations may last more than one laser cycle. We show that this "Recollision-Excitation with Subsequent Ionization" pathway originates from the inner…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-09 Francois Mauger , Adam Kamor , Cristel Chandre , Turgay Uzer

There are various sources of ionizing radiation exposure, where medical exposure for radiation therapy or diagnosis is the most common human-made source. Understanding how gene expression is modulated after ionizing radiation exposure and…

It has been reported that damage of genome in a living cell by ionizing radiation is about one-third direct and two-thirds indirect. The former which has been introduced in our last paper, concerns direct energy deposition and ionizing…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Wei Wang , Zengliang Yu , Wenhui Su

Cell movement and intercellular signaling occur simultaneously during the development of tissues, but little is known about how movement affects signaling. Previous theoretical studies have shown that faster moving cells favor…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-09 Koichiro Uriu , Saul Ares , Andrew C. Oates , Luis G. Morelli

Time-delays in the photoionization of molecules are investigated. As compared to atomic ionization, the time-delays expected from molecular ionization present a much richer phenomenon, with a strong spatial dependence due to the anisotropic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-14 P. Hockett , E. Frumker , D. M. Villeneuve , P. B. Corkum

Accurately linking microscopic energy deposition from ionizing radiation to emergent biological outcomes remains a central challenge in radiobiological modelling, particularly when stochastic damage induction, cell-cycle dynamics, and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Francesco G. Cordoni , Marco Battestini , Marta Missiaggia

Many intracellular processes continue to oscillate during the cell cycle. Although it is not well-understood how they are affected by discontinuities in the cellular environment, the general assumption is that oscillations remain robust…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-25 David S. Tourigny

We explore theoretically the navigation of an active particle based on delayed feedback control. The delayed feedback enters in our expression for the particle orientation which, for an active particle, determines (up to noise) the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-07-24 S. M. J. Khadem , Sabine H. L. Klapp

By representing damage induction by ionizing particles and its repair by the cell, the probabilistic two-stage model provides a detailed description of the main processes involved in cell killing by radiation. To link this model with issues…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Pavel Kundrát

Background: Radiotherapy outcomes are usually predicted using the Linear Quadratic model. However, this model does not integrate complex features of tumor growth, in particular cell cycle regulation. Methods: In this paper, we propose a…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Benjamin Ribba , Thierry Colin , Santiago Schnell

Hybrid modeling provides an effective solution to cope with multiple time scales dynamics in systems biology. Among the applications of this method, one of the most important is the cell cycle regulation. The machinery of the cell cycle,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2013-09-05 Vincent Noël , Sergey Vakulenko , Ovidiu Radulescu

Effective wound repair treatments rely on a clear picture of how cell proliferation and migration are coordinated during tissue restoration. Fibroblasts are key contributors to tissue restoration in the dermis, and modern imaging tools…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-03 Erik Blom , Qiyao Peng , Leah Pomfret , Richard Mort , Stefan Engblom

We study laser-assisted photoionization by attosecond pulses using a time-independent formalism based on diagrammatic many-body perturbation theory. Our aim is to provide an ab inito route to the "delays" for this above-threshold ionization…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 J. M. Dahlström , T. Carette , E. Lindroth

Published survival data for Chinese hamster ovarian cells CHO-K1 and their radiosensitive mutant xrs5 after irradiation by carbon ions of energies from 2.4 to 266.4 MeV/u have been analyzed using the probabilistic two-stage radiobiological…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Hana Hromčíková , Pavel Kundrát , Miloš Lokajíček

We investigate laser induced nonsequential multiple ionization using a simple statistical model in which an electron recollides inelastically with its parent ion. In this collision, it thermalizes with the remaining $N-1$ bound electrons…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Figueira de Morisson Faria , X. Liu

We introduce two time-delay models of metabolic oscillations in yeast cells. Our model tests a hypothesis that the oscillations occur as multiple pathways share a limited resource which we equate to the number of available ribosomes. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-07 Max M. Chumley , Firas A. Khasawneh , Andreas Otto , Tomas Gedeon

Cellular signaling is essential in information processing and decision making. Therefore, a variety of experimental approaches have been developed to study signaling on bulk and single-cell level. Single-cell measurements of signaling…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-04-18 Carolin Loos , Jan Hasenauer