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Systems of coupled optical parametric oscillators (OPOs) forming an Ising machine are emerging as large-scale simulators of the Ising model. The advances in computer science and nonlinear optics have triggered not only the physical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Claudio Conti

The non-Gaussian measures of the particle number fluctuations -- skewness $S\sigma$ and kurtosis $\kappa \sigma^2$ -- are calculated in a vicinity of the critical point. This point corresponds to the end point of the first-order liquid-gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 V. Vovchenko , R. V. Poberezhnyuk , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

The ability to engineer the quantum state of traveling optical fields is a central requirement for quantum information science and technology, including quantum communication, computing and metrology. In this video article, we describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-02 Olivier Morin , Jianli Liu , Kun Huang , Felippe A. S. Barbosa , Claude Fabre , Julien Laurat

Quantum oscillation (QO) measurements constitute a powerful method to measure the Fermi surface (FS) properties of metals. The observation of QOs is usually taken as strong evidence for the existence of extremal cross-sectional areas of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-29 Valentin Leeb , Nico Huber , Christian Pfleiderer , Johannes Knolle , Marc A. Wilde

The impact of a noisy Gaussian channel on a wide range of non-Gaussian input states is studied in this work. The nonclassical nature of the states, both input and output, is developed by studying the corresponding photon statistics and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Ramniwas Meena , Subhashish Banerjee

With the highly anticipated results from the Beam Energy Scan II program at RHIC being recently revealed, an understanding of particle-number fluctuations and their significance as a potential signature of a possible QCD critical point is…

Many quantum systems exhibit high sensitivity to their initial conditions, where microscopic quantum fluctuations can significantly influence macroscopic observables. Understanding how quantum states may influence the behavior of nonlinear…

Gaussian quantum states hold special importance in the continuous variable (CV) regime. In quantum information science, the understanding and characterization of central resources such as entanglement may strongly rely on the knowledge of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 A. S. Coelho , F. A. S. Barbosa , K. N. Cassemiro , M. Martinelli , A. S. Villar , P. Nussenzveig

Optomechanics and electromechanics have made it possible to prepare macroscopic mechanical oscillators in their quantum ground states, in quadrature squeezed states, and in entangled states of motion. In addition to coaxing ever larger and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Xizheng Ma , Jeremie J. Viennot , Shlomi Kotler , John D. Teufel , Konrad W. Lehnert

The standard description of quantum critical points takes into account only fluctuations of the order parameter, and treats quantum fluctuations as extra dimensions of classical fluctuations. This picture can break down in a qualitative…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Qimiao Si

We study the non-Gaussian character of quantum optomechanical systems evolving under the fully nonlinear optomechanical Hamiltonian. By using a measure of non-Gaussianity based on the relative entropy of an initially Gaussian state, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Sofia Qvarfort , Alessio Serafini , André Xuereb , Dennis Rätzel , David Edward Bruschi

Quantum non-Gaussian states of photons and phonons are conclusive and direct witnesses of higher-than-quadratic nonlinearities in optical and mechanical processes. Moreover, they are proven resources for quantum sensing, communication and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 Lukáš Lachman , Radim Filip

We study the dynamics of a nonlinear oscillator near the critical point where period-two vibrations are first excited with the increasing amplitude of parametric driving. Above the threshold, quantum fluctuations induce transitions between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Z. R. Lin , Y. Nakamura , M. I. Dykman

We present a fully quantum mechanical treatment of the nondegenerate optical parametric oscillator both below and near threshold. This is a non-equilibrium quantum system with a critical point phase-transition, that is also known to exhibit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Dechoum , P. D. Drummond , S. Chaturvedi , M. D. Reid

A unidirectional optical oscillator is built by using a liquid crystal light-valve that couples a pump beam with the modes of a nearly spherical cavity. For sufficiently high pump intensity, the cavity field presents a complex…

Optics · Physics 2012-06-15 A. Montina , U. Bortolozzo , S. Residori , F. T. Arecchi

We discuss the non--linear growth of the excess kurtosis parameter of the smoothed density fluctuation field $\delta$, $S_4\equiv[\lan\delta^{\,4}\ran-3\lan\delta^{\,2}\ran^2]/ \lan\delta^{\,2}\ran^3$ in an Einstein--de Sitter universe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Paolo Catelan , Lauro Moscardini

We develop a systematic theory of quantum fluctuations in the driven parametric oscillator (OPO), including the region near threshold. This allows us to treat the limits imposed by nonlinearities to quantum squeezing and noise reduction, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Chaturvedi , K. Dechoum , P. D. Drummond

We present in this paper a general model for determining the quantum properties of the light generated by a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator (SPOPO) operating below threshold. This model considers time and frequency on an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-12 Shifeng Jiang , Nicolas Treps , Claude Fabre

Optical Parametric Oscillators (OPOs) have wide applications in quantum optics for generating squeezed states and developing advanced technologies. When the phase or/and the amplitude of the pumping field for an OPO have fluctuations due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-28 Yanan Liu , Daoyi Dong , Ian R. Petersen , Hidehiro Yonezaw

This thesis is mainly devoted to the study of the quantum properties of optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), which are nowadays the sources of the highest-quality quantum-correlated light, apart from fundamental tools in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch
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