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Photon blockade, in analogy to Coulomb's or phonon blockades, is a phenomenon when a single photon in a nonlinear cavity blocks the transmission of a second photon. This effect can occur in Kerr-type systems driven by a laser due to strong…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Adam Miranowicz , Malgorzata Paprzycka , Yu-xi Liu , Jiri Bajer , Franco Nori

Superfluidity and Bose-Einstein condensation are usually considered as two closely related phenomena. Indeed, in most macroscopic quantum systems, like liquid helium, ultracold atomic Bose gases, and exciton-polaritons, condensation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Hadiseh Alaeian , Mira Schedensack , Clara Bartels , Daniel Peterseim , Martin Weitz

We provide a nonperturbative theory for photoionization of transparent solids. By applying a particular steepest-descent method, we derive analytical expressions for the photoionization rate within the two-band structure model, which…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-20 N. S. Shcheblanov , M. E. Povarnitsyn , P. N. Terekhin , S. Guizard , A. Couairon

We report an interference experiment in which the two-photon entangled state interference cannot be pictured in terms of the overlap and bunching of two individual photons on a beamsplitter. We also demonstrate that two-photon interference,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yoon-Ho Kim

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

Bell states are a fundamental resource in photonic quantum information processing. These states have been generated successfully in many photonic degrees of freedom. Their manipulation, however, in the momentum space remains challenging.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Xiaoqin Gao , Yingwen Zhang , Alessio D'Errico , Felix Hufnagel , Khabat Heshami , Ebrahim Karimi

Photon-induced Near-field Electron Microscopy (PINEM) effect has revealed the quantum interaction between free electrons and optical near filed, which demonstrated plenty of novel phenomena of manipulating free electron wave packet and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Hongteng Lin , Xiaotong Xiong , Junjie Liu , Yidong Huang , Fang Liu

We study the effect of interactions on the conversion of atomic -to molecular Bose-Einstein condensates via stimulated Raman adiabatic passage. Both energetic instability during avoided crossings and dynamical instability during chaotic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-27 Amit Dey , Amichay Vardi

In optical experiments involving a single photon that takes alternative paths through an optical system and ultimately interferes with itself (e.g., Young's double-slit experiment, Mach-Zehnder interferometer, Sagnac interferometer), there…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-06 Masud Mansuripur

We describe a mechanism for a controlled generation of a pure Bell state with correlated atoms that involve two or zero excitations. The mechanism inhibits transitions into singly excited collective states of a two-atom system by shifting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-03 Khulud Almutairi , Ryszard Tanas , Zbigniew Ficek

Since the advent of experiments with photon Bose-Einstein condensates in dye-filled microcavities in 2010, many investigations have focused upon the emerging effective photon-photon interaction. Despite its smallness, it can be identified…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-01 Enrico Stein , Axel Pelster

We theoretically study the quantum interference induced photon blockade phenomenon in atom cavity QED system, where the destructive interference between two different transition pathways prohibits the two-photon excitation. Here, we first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 K. Hou , C. J. Zhu , Y. P. Yang , G. S. Agarwal

We present a method for measuring nuclear-spin-dependent atomic parity violation without nuclear-spin-independent background. Such measurements can be achieved by observing interference of parity-conserving and parity-violating two-photon…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 D. R. Dounas-Frazer , K. Tsigutkin , D. English , D. Budker

We induce quantum jumps between the hyperfine ground states of one and two Cesium atoms, strongly coupled to the mode of a high-finesse optical resonator, and analyze the resulting random telegraph signals. We identify experimental…

We study multiphoton blockade and photon-induced tunneling effects in the two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model, where a single-mode cavity field and a two-level atom are coupled via a two-photon interaction. We consider both the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Fen Zou , Xiao-Ya Zhang , Xun-Wei Xu , Jin-Feng Huang , Jie-Qiao Liao

We propose boson sampling from a system of coupled photons and Bose-Einstein condensed atoms placed inside a multi-mode cavity as a simulation process testing quantum advantage of quantum systems over classical computers. Consider a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 V. V. Kocharovsky

The well-known Landau-Yang (LY) theorem on the decay of a neutral particle into two photons is generalized for analyzing the decay of a neutral or charged particle into two identical massless particles of any spin. Selection rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-19 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong

The status of experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of the hyperfine induced 2s2p 3P0 -> 2s2 1S0 transition rate in Be-like ions is reviewed. Possible reasons, such as external electromagnetic fields and competing E1M1…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-07-15 Stefan Schippers

A theoretical study of the polarization entanglement of two photons emitted in the decay of metastable ionic states is performed within the framework of density matrix theory and second-order perturbative approach. Particular attention is…

The two-photon Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interference is a pure quantum effect which indicates the degree of indistinguishability of photons. The four-photon HOM interference exhibits richer dynamics in comparison to the two-photon interference…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-20 A. Ferreri , V. Ansari , C. Silberhorn , P. R. Sharapova
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