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For the special case of the quantum group $SL_q (2,{\bf C})\ (q= \exp \pi i/r,\ r\ge 3)$ we present an alternative approach to quantum gauge theories in two dimensions. We exhibit the similarities to Witten's combinatorial approach which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Karowski , R. Schrader , FU-Berlin

We apply the recently suggested strategy to lift state spaces and operators for (2+1)-dimensional topological quantum field theories to state spaces and operators for a (3+1)-dimensional TQFT with defects. We start from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Bianca Dittrich

We present commuting projector Hamiltonian realizations of a large class of (3+1)D topological models based on mathematical objects called unitary G-crossed braided fusion categories. This construction comes with a wealth of examples from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 Dominic J. Williamson , Zhenghan Wang

The Kitaev model, which hosts a quantum spin liquid (QSL) in the ground state, was originally defined on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, but can be straightforwardly extended to any tricoordinate lattices in any spatial dimensions. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-29 Kiyu Fukui , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

The Kitaev model exhibits a Quantum Spin Liquid hosting emergent fractionalized excitations. We study the Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice coupled to a magnetic field along the [111] axis. Utilizing large scale matrix product based…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-06 Matthias Gohlke , Roderich Moessner , Frank Pollmann

This is a collection of lecture notes from three lectures given by Alexei Kitaev at the 2008 Les Houches summer school "Exact methods in low-dimensional physics and quantum computing." They provide a pedagogical introduction to topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Alexei Kitaev , Chris Laumann

We present an exactly solvable lattice Hamiltonian to realize gapped boundaries of Kitaev's quantum double models for Dijkgraaf-Witten theories. We classify the elementary excitations on the boundary, and systematically describe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-01 Iris Cong , Meng Cheng , Zhenghan Wang

We investigate the duality structure of quantum lattice systems with topological order, a collective order also appearing in fractional quantum Hall systems. We define electromagnetic (EM) duality for all of Kitaev's quantum double models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-09 Oliver Buerschaper , Matthias Christandl , Liang Kong , Miguel Aguado

$2$-form abelian and non-abelian gauge fields on $d$-dimensional hypercubic lattices have been discussed in the past by various authors and most recently by Lipstein and Reid-Edwards. In this note we recall that the Hamiltonian of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Desmond A. Johnston

The Kitaev-Heisenberg model defined on both honeycomb and triangular lattices has been studied intensively in recent years as a possible model to describe spin-orbital physics in iridium oxides. In the model, there are many phases…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Masanori Kishimoto , Katsuhiro Morita , Yukihiro Matsubayashi , Shigetoshi Sota , Seiji Yunoki , Takami Tohyama

Using superconducting quantum circuits, we propose an approach to construct a Kitaev lattice, i.e., an anisotropic spin model on a honeycomb lattice with three types of nearest-neighbor interactions. We study two particular cases to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 J. Q. You , Xiao-Feng Shi , Franco Nori

We analyze the edge mode structure of Euclidean three dimensional gravity from within the quantum theory as embodied by a Ponzano-Regge-Turaev-Viro discrete state sum with Gibbons-=-Hawking-York boundary conditions. This structure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Aldo Riello

An interacting bosonic model of Kitaev type is proposed on the three-dimensional diamond lattice. Similarly to the two-dimensional Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice which exhibits both Abelian and non-Abelian phases, the model has two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shinsei Ryu

The 2-dimensional U(1) gauge-Higgs model with a topological term is a simple example of a lattice field theory where the complex action problem comes from the topological term. We show that the model can be exactly rewritten in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-23 Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Michael Müller-Preussker

In extended Kitaev models on the honeycomb lattice, off-diagonal interactions (e.g. the $\Gamma, \Gamma^{'}$ terms) give rise to non-Kitaev quantum spin liquid (QSL) and several magnetically ordered phases. In the present work, we dope…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-14 Su-Ming Zhang , Zheng-Xin Liu

The 2+1 dimensional lattice models of Levin and Wen [PRB 71, 045110 (2005)] provide the most general known microscopic construction of topological phases of matter. Based heavily on the mathematical structure of category theory, many of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-13 F. J. Burnell , Steven H. Simon

Higher gauge theory is a higher order version of gauge theory that makes possible the definition of 2-dimensional holonomy along surfaces embedded in a manifold where a gauge 2-connection is present. In this paper, we will continue the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Alex Bullivant , Marcos Calcada , Zoltán Kádár , João Faria Martins , Paul Martin

Topological orders are a class of phases of matter that beyond the Landau symmetry breaking paradigm. The two (spatial) dimensional (2d) topological orders have been thoroughly studied. It is known that they can be fully classified by a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-30 Wenjie Xi , Ya-Lei Lu , Tian Lan , Wei-Qiang Chen

Using a recent strategy to encode the space of flat connections on a three-manifold with string-like defects into the space of flat connections on a so-called 2d Heegaard surface, we propose a novel way to define gauge invariant bases for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Clement Delcamp , Bianca Dittrich

We construct invertible field theories generalizing abelian prequantum spin Chern-Simons theory to manifolds of dimension 4k+3 endowed with a Wu structure of degree 2k+2. After analysing the anomalies of a certain discrete symmetry, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-13 Samuel Monnier