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Arrays of acoustic receivers are an integral part of present and potential future Cherenkov neutrino telescopes in the deep sea. They measure the positions of individual detector elements which vary with time as an effect of undersea…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-03 Robert Lahmann

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory will be upgraded with about 700 additional optical sensor modules and new calibration devices. Particularly, improved calibration will enhance IceCube's physics capabilities both at low and high neutrino…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-06 Dirk Heinen , Shefali , Roxanne Turcotte , Lars Steffen Weinstock , Christopher Wiebusch , Simon Zierke

The emission of neutrinos within a wide energy range is predicted from very-high-energy phenomena in the Universe. Even the current or next-generation Cherenkov neutrino telescopes might be too small to detect the faint fluxes expected for…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 K. Graf

Neutrino astronomy was initiated primarily to search for TeV to PeV neutrinos from Active Galactic Nuclei, and the optical Cherenkov technique is well suited for this energy range. Interest has grown recently in detecting EeV neutrinos,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Justin Vandenbroucke

The South Pole Acoustic Test Setup (SPATS) is located in the upper part of the optical neutrino observatory IceCube, currently under construction. SPATS consists of four strings at depths between 80 m and 500 m below the surface of the ice…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Benjamin Semburg

The acoustic detection method is a promising option for future neutrino telescopes operating in the ultra-high energy regime. It utilises the effect that a cascade evolving from a neutrino interaction generates a sound wave, and is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K Graf , G Anton , J Hoessl , A Kappes , U F Katz , R Lahmann , C Naumann , K Salomon

Using the South Pole Acoustic Test Setup (SPATS) and a retrievable transmitter deployed in holes drilled for the IceCube experiment, we have measured the attenuation of acoustic signals by South Pole ice at depths between 190 m and 500 m.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 the IceCube Collaboration

The GZK neutrino flux characterization would give insights into cosmological source evolution, source spectra and composition at injection from the partial recovery of the degraded information carried by the ultra high energy cosmic rays.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-25 M. Podgorski , M. Ribordy

Two classes of natural solid media (glacial ice and salt domes) are under consideration as media in which to deploy instruments for detection of neutrinos with energy >1e18 eV. Though insensitive to 1e11 to 1e16 eV neutrinos for which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 P. B. Price

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory instruments roughly one cubic kilometer of deep, glacial ice below the geographic South Pole with 5160 optical sensors to register the Cherenkov light of passing relativistic, charged particles. Since its…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-26 Martin Rongen

Attempts have been made to parameterise the thermoacoustic emission of particle cascades induced by EeV neutrinos interacting in the sea. Understanding the characteristic radiation from such an event allows us to predict the pressure pulse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-08 J. Perkin

A possible detection of ultra-high-energy neutrinos has been attempted since decades through the Askarian radiation and different observation techniques. In fact, when such energetic neutrinos interact in a medium are able to produce a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-09 Antonio Marinelli , Pasquale Migliozzi , Andreino Simonelli

The production of acoustic signals from the interactions of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic ray neutrinos in water and ice has been studied. A new computationally fast and efficient method of deriving the signal is presented. This method…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-22 S. Bevan , A. Brown , S. Danaher , J. Perkin , C. Rhodes , T. Sloan , L. Thompson , O. Veledar , D. Waters

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory will be upgraded with more than 700 additional optical sensor modules and new calibration devices. Improved calibration will enhance IceCube's physics capabilities both at low and high neutrino energies. An…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-23 Jürgen Borowka , Christoph Günther , Dirk Heinen , Simon Zierke

The faint fluxes of cosmic neutrinos expected at very high energies require large instrumented detector volumes. The necessary volumes in combination with a sufficient shielding against background constitute forbidding and complex…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-28 A. Enzenhöfer , G. Anton , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , M. Neff , C. Richardt

The existence of cosmic accelerators able to emit charged particles up to EeV energies has been confirmed by the observations made in the last years by experiments such as Auger and Telescope Array. The interaction of such energetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Antonio Marinelli , Pasquale Migliozzi , Andreino Simonelli

IceCube is a 1 km3 neutrino telescope currently under construction at the South Pole. The detector will consist of 4800 optical sensors deployed at depths between 1450 m and 2450 m in clear Antarctic ice evenly distributed over 80 strings.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Albrecht Karle

To detect the tiny flux of ultra-high energy neutrinos from active galactic nuclei or from interactions of highest energy cosmic rays with the microwave background photons needs target masses of the order of several hundred cubic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-10-22 Timo Karg , Rolf Nahnhauer

The ANTARES Neutrino Telescope is a water Cherenkov detector currently under construction in the Mediterranean Sea. It is also designed to serve as a platform for investigations of the deep-sea environment. In this context, the ANTARES…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K Graf , G Anton , J Hoessl , A Kappes , U F Katz , R Lahmann , C Naumann , K Salomon

Sensitivity to ultra-high-energy neutrinos ($E>10^{17}$eV) can be obtained cost-efficiently by exploiting the Askaryan effect in ice, where a particle cascade induced by the neutrino interaction produces coherent radio emission that can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-06 Jakob Beise , Christian Glaser