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Complex potential transformations which add imaginary parts to chosen energy levels are given and qualitatively explained. Unexpected shape similarity of potential perturbations for real and imaginary E-shifts of bound states are exhibited.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

In moderately strong magnetic fields, the difference in Lande g-factors in each of the dots of a coupled double quantum dot device may induce oscillations between singlet and triplet states of the entangled electron pair and lead to a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yuri A. Serebrennikov

Repeated observations of a quantum system interacting with another one can drive the latter toward a particular quantum state, irrespectively of its initial condition, because of an {\em effective non-unitary evolution}. If the target state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-24 B. Militello , K. Yuasa , H. Nakazato , A. Messina

The existence of a paradoxical supersolid phase of matter, possessing the apparently incompatible properties of crystalline order and superfluidity, was predicted 50 years ago. Solid helium was the natural candidate, but there supersolidity…

Advancements in physics are often motivated/accompanied by advancements in our precision measurements abilities. The current generation of atomic and optical interferometers is limited by shot noise, a fundamental limit when estimating a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Luca Pezze' , Augusto Smerzi

The ether can "explain" certain questionable "quantum realities" in which single, isolated photons form a diffraction pattern in a two-slit apparatus; and, similarly, single, isolated electrons form a diffraction pattern in the equivalent…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sid Deutsch

Hallmarks of quantum mechanics include superposition and entanglement. In the context of large complex systems, these features should lead to situations like Schrodinger's cat, which exists in a superposition of alive and dead states…

Using an analogy with the well-known double-slit experiment, we show that the standard phase of neutrino oscillations is correct, refuting recent claims of a factor of two correction. We also improve the wave packet treatment of neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Giunti

We present an experimental setup to demonstrate normal modes and symmetry breaking in a two-dimensional pendulum. In our experiment we have used two modes of a single oscillator to demonstrate normal modes, as opposed to two single…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-06-19 Paramdeep Singh , R. C. Singh , Mandip Singh , Arvind

This article reviews recent studies of mean-field and one dimensional quantum disordered spin systems coupled to different types of dissipative environments. The main issues discussed are: (i) The real-time dynamics in the glassy phase and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Two level systems that can be reliably controlled and measured hold promise in both metrology and as qubits for quantum information science (QIS). When prepared in a superposition of two states and allowed to evolve freely, the state of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-09 O. E. Dial , M. D. Shulman , S. P. Harvey , H. Bluhm , V. Umansky , A. Yacoby

We theoretically investigate quantum interference of two single photons at a lossy asymmetric beam splitter, the most general passive 2$\times$2 optical circuit. The losses in the circuit result in a non-unitary scattering matrix with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-22 Ravitej Uppu , Tom A. W. Wolterink , Tristan B. H. Tentrup , Pepijn W. H. Pinkse

On the example of a quantum oscillator the connection of the dynamical coherent state with the phase symmetry breaking and the existence of the nondissipative motion is considered. In multiparticle systems of interacting particles similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Yu. M. Poluektov

The steady states of two vibrated granular gases separated by an adiabatic piston are investigated. The system exhibits a non-equilibrium phase transition with an spontaneous symmetry breaking. Even if the gases at both sides of the piston…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-06 J. Javier Brey , Nagi Khalil

We discuss anomalous decoherence effects at zero and finite temperatures in driven coupled quantum spin systems. By numerical simulations of the quantum master equation, it is found that the entanglement of two coupled spin qubits exhibits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Chuan-Jia Shan , Pan-Pan Wu , Wei-Wen Cheng , Ji-Bing Liu , Tang-Kun Liu

In this paper, we experimentally demonstrate an oscillating energy shift of quantum-confined exciton levels in a semiconductor quantum well after excitation into a superposition of two quantum confined exciton states of different parity.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 A. V. Trifonov , A. S. Kurdyubov , I. Ya. Gerlovin , D. S. Smirnov , K. V. Kavokin , I. A. Yugova , M. Aßmann , A. V. Kavokin

The fundamental quantum dynamics of two interacting oscillator systems are studied in two different scenarios. In one case, both oscillators are assumed to be linear, whereas in the second case, one oscillator is linear and the other is a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 ILki Kim , Gerald J. Iafrate

Quantum annealers are commercial devices aiming to solve very hard computational problems named spin glasses. Just like in metallurgic annealing one slowly cools a ferrous metal, quantum annealers seek good solutions by slowly removing the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-22 Massimo Bernaschi , Isidoro González-Adalid Pemartín , Víctor Martín-Mayor , Giorgio Parisi

We present calculations within density functional theory of the ground state and collective electronic oscillations in small two-dimensional quantum rings. No spatial symmetries are imposed to the solutions and, as in a recent contribution,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Valin-Rodriguez , Antonio Puente , Llorens Serra

Dynamical quantum phase transitions can occur following quenches in quantum systems when the rate function, a dynamical analogue of the free energy, becomes non-analytic at critical times. Here we exhaustively investigate in an exemplary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-20 Hadi Cheraghi , Nicholas Sedlmayr