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We examine a Bose-Einstein condensate of atoms that rotates in a quadratic-plus-quartic potential. It is shown that states of different circulation can be metastable. As a result, we demonstrate that the gas can exhibit hysteresis as the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Jackson , G. M. Kavoulakis

We calculate the hydrodynamic solutions for a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate with long-range dipolar interactions in a rotating, elliptical harmonic trap, and analyse their dynamical stability. The static solutions and their regimes of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 R. M. W. van Bijnen , D. H. J. O'Dell , N. G. Parker , A. M. Martin

The collective modes of a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in an attractive quadratic plus quartic trap are investigated. Assuming the presence of a large number of vortices we apply the diffused vorticity approach to the system.…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Cozzini

We propose an experiment to test the influence of Lorentz contraction on the interference pattern of a beam of electrons. The electron beam is split and recombined by two pairs of bi-chromatic laser pulses, using a variation of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-06-05 Karl-Peter Marzlin , Thomas Lee

We studied a system of atomic Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a ring cavity within the mean-field theory. Due to the interaction between atoms and light field, the atoms can be self-trapped. This is verified with both variational and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-12-10 Jieli Qin , Lu Zhou

We study a quantum dot strongly coupled to a single high-finesse optical microcavity mode. We use a rotating wave approximation method, commonly used in ion-laser interactions, tegether with the Lamb-Dicke approximation to obtain an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-05-26 Jonas Larson , Hector Moya-Cessa

We combine scattering theory, Fourier, traveling wave and asymptotic analyses together with numerical simulations to present interesting and practically useful properties of femtosecond pulse interaction with thin films. The dispersive…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-20 Moysey Brio , Jean-Guy Caputo , Kyle Gwirtz , Jinjie Liu , Andrei Maimistov

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a random potential created by optical speckles. We first consider the effect of a weak disorder on the dipole and quadrupole collective oscillations, finding…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Michele Modugno

We study numerically the slow (subradiant) decay of the fluorescence of motionless atoms after a weak pulsed excitation. We show that, in the linear-optics regime and for an excitation detuned by several natural linewidths, the slow decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-10 Y. A. Fofanov , I. M. Sokolov , R. Kaiser , W. Guerin

We investigate particle emission from a Bose-Einstein condensate with periodically modulated interactions in a one-dimensional lattice. Within perturbative analysis, which leads to instabilities for discrete modes, we obtain the main…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-10 L. Q. Lai , Z. Li , Q. H. Liu , Y. B. Yu

We present an efficient three-dimensional dark-focus optical trapping potential for neutral atoms and Bose-Einstein condensates. This "optical bottle" is created by a single blue-detuned light field exploiting the phenomenon of conical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-10-29 D. Pfeiffer , L. Lind , J. Küber , F. Schmaltz , A. Turpin , V. Ahufinger , J. Mompart , G. Birkl

In this study, a standing wave in an optical nanocavity with Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) constitutes a one-dimensional optical lattice potential in the presence of a finite two bodies atomic interaction. We report that the interaction of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-02-24 M. Javed Akram , Fazal Ghafoor , M. Miskeen Khan , Farhan Saif

Gross-Pitaevskii equation for Bose-Einstein condensate confined in elongated cigar-shaped trap is reduced to an effective system of nonlinear equations depending on only one space coordinate along the trap axis. The radial distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Kamchatnov , V. S. Shchesnovich

We compare the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate in two coupled potential wells with atoms diffracting from a standing light wave. The corresponding Hamiltonians have an identical appearance, but with a different set of commutation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. L. Haroutyunyan , G. Nienhuis

We present a consistent second order perturbation theory for the lowest-lying condensed modes of very small, weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in terms of bare particle eigenstates in a harmonic trap. After presenting our general…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 N. P. Proukakis , P. Lambropoulos

We study the emergence of dynamical phases of a Bose-Einstein condensate that is optomechanically coupled to a dissipative cavity mode and transversally driven by a laser. We focus on the regime close to the optomechanical resonance, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Gage W. Harmon , Giovanna Morigi , Simon B. Jäger

The coherent manipulation of wave packets is an important tool in many areas of physics. We demonstrate the experimental realization of quasi-free wave packets of ultra-cold atoms bound by an external harmonic trap. The wave packets are…

Motivated by recent experimental results, we study beating dark-dark solitons as a prototypical coherent structure that emerges in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates. We showcase their connection to dark- bright solitons via SO(2)…

The center of mass dynamics of cold atoms and the Bose-Einstein condensate in one dimensional optical lattice is considered both in the absence and in the presence of external forcing. We discuss three situations for matter waves: first,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-26 Muhammad Ayub

We investigate the stability of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a moving 1D optical lattice in the presence of transverse confinement. By means of a Bogoliubov linear stability analysis we find that the system is dynamically…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Barontini , M. Modugno