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We outline a systematic strategy which should help in this decade to identify New Physics beyond the Standard Model by means of quark flavour violating processes and thereby to extend the picture of short distance physics down to the scales…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-11 Andrzej J. Buras , Jennifer Girrbach

Hints of flavor violation at both charged and neutral current decays of mesons have been observed in experiments such as LHCb, Belle, and BaBar. The anomalies in the result can be addressed in the effective field theory (EFT) framework. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-26 Nilanjana Kumar

The early production of heavy-flavor (HF, charm and beauty) quarks makes them an excellent probe of the dynamical evolution of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) systems. Jets tagged by the presence of a HF hadron give access to the kinematics of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-24 Marianna Mazzilli

Several improvements were made for Nuclear Track Detectors (NTDs) used for environmental studies and for particle searches. A new method was used to determine the bulk etch rate of CR39 and Makrofol NTDs. It is based on the simultaneous…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Manzoor , S. Balestra , M. Cozzi , M. Errico , G. Giacomelli , M. Giorgini , A. Kumar , A. Margiotta , E. Medinaceli , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , I. E. Qureshi , V. Togo

We present theoretical and experimental considerations pertaining to deeply inelastic heavy-flavour production at HERA. The various theoretical uncertainties in the cross section calculation are discussed. Cuts are imposed to determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Daum , S. Riemersma , B. W. Harris , E. Laenen , J. Smith

Fragmentation functions are one of the key components of the factorisation theorem used to calculate heavy-flavour hadron production cross sections. The non-perturbative nature of fragmentation functions necessitates that they are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-10-24 Antonio Palasciano

We review the experimental and theoretical status of open heavy-flavor (HF) production in high-energy nuclear collisions at RHIC and LHC. We first overview the theoretical concepts and pertinent calculations of HF transport in QCD matter,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-08-24 Francesco Prino , Ralf Rapp

High-time-resolution X-ray observations of compact objects provide direct access to strong field gravity, black hole masses and spins, and the equation of state of ultra-dense matter. LOFT, the large observatory for X-ray timing, is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 R. P. Mignani , S. Zane , D. Walton , T. Kennedy , B. Winter , P. Smith , R. Cole , D. Kataria , A. Smith

Identifying the flavour of neutral $B$ mesons production is one of the most important components needed in the study of time-dependent $CP$ violation. The harsh environment of the Large Hadron Collider makes it particularly hard to succeed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-05-25 Tatiana Likhomanenko , Denis Derkach , Alex Rogozhnikov

The next-generation experiments on Heavy Flavour Physics must be performed at the hadron colliders to exploit the superior production cross-section and availability of all the species of b and c flavored hadrons. The particularly hostile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Luigi Moroni

We present first STAR measurement on two heavy-flavor particle correlations in $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV $p+p$ collisions at RHIC. Heavy-flavor (charm and bottom) events are identified and separated on a statistical basis through their…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Mischke

Hadron scattering and production uncertainties are a limiting systematic on accelerator and at-mospheric neutrino flux predictions. New hadron measurements are necessary for neutrino fluxpredictions with well-understood and reduced…

Heavy-flavor hadron production, in particular bottom hadron production, is difficult to study in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) experiments due to small production rates and branching fractions. To overcome these limitations, a method for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-20 Thomas Boettcher

A near-infrared camera in use at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) and at the 1.6-m telescope of the Observatoire du Mont-Megantic is described. The camera is based on a Hawaii-1 1024x1024 HgCdTe array detector. Its main feature is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Marois , R. Doyon , D. Nadeau , R. Racine , M. Riopel , P. Vallee , D. Lafreniere , .

Particle physicists at the Large Hadron Collider investigate the properties of matter at subatomic length scales by colliding together bunches of high-energy protons and observing the decay products of the collisions. ATLAS is one of two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-20 Benjamin Hooberman

Charmonia suppression has been considered as a smoking gun signature of quark-gluon plasma. However, the Large Hadron Collider has observed a lower degree of suppression as compared to the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider energies, due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-19 Raghunath Sahoo

We present a new method to measure the top quark pair production cross section and the background rates with 2.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data from $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =1.96$ TeV collected with the CDF II Detector. The size of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-14 T. Aaltonen , B. Alvarez Gonzalez , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , A. Apresyan , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , G. Bauer , F. Bedeschi , D. Beecher , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , M. Binkley , D. Bisello , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , B. Braua , L. Brigliadori , A. Brisuda , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , M. Bucciantonio , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , A. Canepa , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillok , S. Carron , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerrif , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , J. P. Chou , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , C. I. Ciobanu , M. A. Ciocci , A. Clark , G. Compostella , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioli , C. Cuenca Almenar , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , S. De Cecco , G. De Lorenzo , M. Dell'Orso , C. Deluca , L. Demortier , J. Deng , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , D. Errede , S. Errede , N. Ershaidat , R. Eusebi , H. C. Fang , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , C. Ferrazza , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. Galyardt , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , M. Giunta , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. Gonzalez , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , A. Gresele , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , Z. Gunay-Unalan , C. Haber , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , D. Hidas , A. Hocker , W. Hopkins , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanovo , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , M. K. Jha , S. Jindariani , W. Johnson , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , Y. Katon , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , H. W. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , N. Krumnack , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyov , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannon , A. Lath , G. Latino , I. Lazzizzera , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. W. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , C. -J. Lin , J. Linacre , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , N. S. Lockyer , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , K. Makhoul , P. Maksimovic , S. Malik , G. Manca , M. L. Mangano , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martınez , R. Martınez-Balların , P. Mastrandrea , M. Mathis , M. E. Mattson , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNultyi , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , A. Menzione , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragon , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsene , L. Nodulman , O. Norniella , E. Nurse , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Griso , C. Pagliarone , E. Palenciaf , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , K. Potamianos , O. Poukhov , F. Prokoshin , A. Pronko , F. Ptohos , E. Pueschel , G. Punzi , J. Pursley , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rolli , R. Roser , M. Rossi , F. Rubbo , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , L. Sartori , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , M. P. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribano , F. Scuri , A. Sedov , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , E. Sexton-Kennedy , F. Sforza , A. Sfyrla , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojimas , S. Shiraishi , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , A. Sissakian , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , S. Somalwar , V. Sorin , P. Squillacioti , M. Stancari , M. Stanitzki , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thomg , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , P. Ttito-Guzman , S. Tkaczyk , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , Y. Tu , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vazquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , M. Weinberger , W. C. Wester , B. Whitehouse , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittichg , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yim , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshidaj , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , S. Zucchelli

We further investigate the case where new physics in the form of a massive $Z^\prime$ particle explains apparent measurements of lepton flavour non-universality in $B \rightarrow K^{(\ast)} l^+ l^-$ decays. Hadron collider sensitivities for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-01 B. C. Allanach , Tyler Corbett , Matthew J. Dolan , Tevong You

Precision measures of electroweak and flavour observables, at both low and high energies, are highly complementary to direct searches for New Physics at high-energy colliders. Despite the discovery of the Higgs boson at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-01 Jonathan Kriewald