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We have derived star formation rates (SFRs), gas-phase oxygen abundances and effective dust absorption optical depths for a sample of galaxies drawn from the Stromlo-APM redshift survey using the new Charlot and Longhetti (2001; CL01)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Charlot , G. Kauffmann , M. Longhetti , L. Tresse , S. D. M. White , S. J. Maddox , S. M. Fall

We present self-consistent dynamical models for dust-driven winds of carbon-rich AGB stars. The models are based on the coupled system of frequency-dependent radiation hydrodynamics and time-dependent dust formation. We investigate in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-17 A. C. Andersen , S. Hoefner , R. Gautschy-Loidl

Variations in the grain size distribution are to be expected in the interstellar medium (ISM) due to grain growth and destruction. In this work, we present a dust collision model to be implemented inside a magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) code…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 L. Beitia-Antero , A. I. Gómez de Castro

The problem of constructing flexible stochastic models to describe the variability in shape of solid particles is challenging. Natural objects often exhibit mono- or multi-fractal features, i.e. irregular shapes and self-similar patterns.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-24 Alfredo Alegría

The Star Formation Rate (SFR) is one of the main parameters used to analyze the evolution of galaxies through time. The need for recovering the light reprocessed by dust commonly requires the use of low spatial resolution far-infrared data.…

We investigate the equilibrium charge distribution of dust grains in the interstellar medium (ISM). Our treatment accounts for collisional charging by electrons and ions, photoelectric charging due to a background interstellar radiation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-30 Juan C. Ibáñez-Mejía , Stefanie Walch , Alexei V. Ivlev , Seamus Clarke , Paola Caselli , Prabesh R. Joshi

Stochastic heating of small grains is often mentioned as a primary cause of large infrared (IR) fluxes from star-forming galaxies, e.g. at 24\mu m. If the mechanism does work at a galaxy-wide scale, it should show up at smaller scales as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov , D. S. Wiebe , V. V. Akimkin , M. S. Khramtsova , Th. Henning

Nine lectures reviewing the astrophysics of dust in interstellar clouds. Topics include: (1) Summary of observational evidence concerning interstellar dust: broadband extinction, scattering of starlight, polarization of starlight,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. T. Draine

We present 3D-Herschel, a new 0.3-350$\mu$m photometric catalog that combines deblended Herschel far-infrared (FIR) imaging with the CANDELS/3D-HST legacy fields to probe the dust-obscured universe. Using the 17-parameter fitting code…

The effects of dust on infrared emission vary among galaxies of different morphological types. We investigated integrated spectral energy distributions in infrared and submillimeter emissions from the Large Magellanic Cloud based on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sungeun Kim , Eunjoo Kwon , Kyoung-Sook Jeong , Kihun Kim , Chiyoung Cho , Eun Jung Chung

A viable interstellar dust model - characterized by the composition, morphology, and size distribution of the dust grains and by the abundance of the different elements locked up in the dust - should fit all observational constraints…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eli Dwek , Viktor Zubko , Richard G. Arendt , Randall K. Smith

Recent observations of anomalous microwave emission (AME) reveal spectral features that are not readily reproduced by spinning dust models. We examine how dust grain distributions and environmental parameters determine the peak frequency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-17 Zheng Zhang , Jens Chluba , Roke Cepeda-Arroita , José Alberto Rubiño-Martín

For amorphous carbon several laboratory extinction data are available, which show quite a wide range of differences due to the structural complexity of this material. We have calculated self-consistent dynamic models of circumstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anja C. Andersen , Rita Loidl , Susanne Hofner

Observational study on near-infrared (IR) scattering properties of interstellar dust grains has been limited due to its faintness. Using all-sky maps obtained from Diffuse Infrared Background Experiment (DIRBE), we investigate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-28 K. Sano , S. Matsuura , K. Tsumura , T. Arai , M. Shirahata , Y. Onishi

We extend and investigate the spheroidal model of interstellar dust grains used to simultaneously interpret the observed interstellar extinction and polarization curves. We compare our model with similar models recently suggested by other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 H. K. Das , N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in

CONTEXT: Simple geometrical ring models account well for near-infrared interferometric observations of dusty disks surrounding pre-main sequence stars of intermediate mass. Such models demonstrate that the dust distribution in these disks…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andrea Isella , Leonardo Testi , Antonella Natta

We investigate through hydrodynamic simulations the destruction of newly-formed dust grains by sputtering in the reverse shocks of supernova remnants. Using an idealized setup of a planar shock impacting a dense, spherical clump, we implant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 D. W. Silvia , B. D. Smith , J. M. Shull

Observations have shown that the optical colors of Galactic cirrus clouds differ significantly from those of extragalactic sources; thus, they can be used to distinguish Galactic cirrus from extragalactic low surface brightness (LSB)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-23 Kwang-Il Seon , Jongwan Ko , Woowon Byun , Jaehyun Lee , Young-Soo Jo

(Aims) Near-infrared imaging polarimetry at high-angular resolutions has revealed intriguing distribution of circumstellar dust towards FU Ori-type objects (FUors). These dust grains are probably associated with either an accretion disk or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Michihiro Takami , Pin-Gao Gu , Gilles Otten , Christian Delacroix , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Shiang-Yu Wang , Jennifer Karr

We have designed and constructed a ``dispersed Fourier Transform Spectrometer'' (dFTS), consisting of a conventional FTS followed by a grating spectrometer. By combining these two devices, we negate a substantial fraction of the sensitivity…