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Vertex algebras formalize the subalgebra of holomorphic fields of a conformal field theory. OPE-algebras were proposed as a generalization of vertex algebras that formalizes the algebra of all fields of a conformal field theory. We prove…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Rosellen

Let $M$ be a 1-connected closed manifold and $LM$ be the space of free loops on $M$. In \cite{C-S} M. Chas and D. Sullivan defined a structure of BV-algebra on the singular homology of $LM$, $H_\ast(LM; \bk)$. When the field of coefficients…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-30 Yves Felix , Jean-Claude Thomas

The paper provides a study of pseudo MV-algebras with square roots. We introduce different notions of a square root on a pseudo MV-algebra, and present their main properties. We show that the class of pseudo-MV-algebras with square roots is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Anatolij Dvurečenskij , Omid Zahiri

In [arXiv:1411.3592] an extension of the Ashtekar-Lewandowski (AL) state space of Loop Quantum Gravity was set up with the help a projective formalism introduced by Kijowski [Kijowski 1977; see also: arXiv:1304.6330, arXiv:1411.3590]. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-23 Suzanne Lanéry , Thomas Thiemann

Sjoqvist, Pati, Ekert, Anandan, Ericsson, Oi and Vedral (Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2845 [2000]) have recently "provided a physical prescription based on interferometry for introducing the total phase of a mixed state undergoing unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul B. Slater

MV-algebras can be viewed either as the Lindenbaum algebras of Lukasiewicz infinite-valued logic, or as unit intervals [0,u] of lattice-ordered abelian groups in which a strong order unit u>0 has been fixed. They form an equational class,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Panti

We introduce new mathematical aspects of the Bell states using matrix factorizations, nonnoetherian singularities, and noncommutative blowups. A matrix factorization of a polynomial $p$ consists of two matrices $\phi_1,\phi_2$ such that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-05 Charlie Beil

In this paper we present some results on the variety of divisible MV-algebras. Any free divisible MV-algebra is an algebra of continuous piecewise linear functions with rational coefficients. Correspondingly, Rational {\L}ukasiewicz logic…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Brunella Gerla

We give an explicit correspondence between stated skein algebras, which are defined via explicit relations on stated tangles in [Costantino F., L\^e T.T.Q., arXiv:1907.11400], and internal skein algebras, which are defined as internal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Benjamin Haïoun

For an arbitrary BL-algebra L, we construct an associated lattice Abelian group that coincides with Chang's group when the BL-algebra is an MV-algebra. We prove that the Chang's group of the MV-center of any BL- algebra L is a direct…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Jean B. Nganou , Celestin Lele

In the present paper we investigate $L_0$-valued states and Markov operators on $ C^*$-algebras over $L_0$. In particular, we give representations for $L_0$-valued state and Markov operators on $ C^*$ algebras over $L_0$, respectively, as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Inomjon Ganiev , Farrukh Mukhamedov

These notes are devoted to the multiple generalization of a Lie algebra introduced by A.M.Vinogradov and M.M.Vinogradov. We compare definitions of such algebras in the usual and invariant case. Furthermore, we show that there are no simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Elizaveta Vishnyakova

Closed string field theory leads to a generalization of Lie algebra which arose naturally within mathematics in the study of deformations of algebraic structures. It also appeared in work on higher spin particles \cite{BBvD}. Representation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Tom Lada , Jim Stasheff

We begin the investigation of the variety of semilattices of Mal'cev blocks, which we call SMB algebras.

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Petar Djapić , Petar Marković , Ralph McKenzie , Aleksandar Prokić

We introduce a class of multiqubit quantum states which generalizes graph states. These states correspond to an underlying mathematical hypergraph, i.e. a graph where edges connecting more than two vertices are considered. We derive a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-11-13 M. Rossi , M. Huber , D. Bruß , C. Macchiavello

We prove a stronger version of the Kontsevich Formality Theorem for orientable manifolds, relating the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra of multivector fields and the homotopy BV algebra of multidifferential operators of the manifold.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-07-04 Ricardo Campos

The recently introduced equivariant BV formalism is extended to the case of manifolds with boundary under appropriate conditions. AKSZ theories are presented as a practical example.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-04 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Nima Moshayedi

In this paper we review different definitions that multi-state $k$-out-of-$n$ systems have received along the literature and study them in a unified way using the algebra of monomial ideals. We thus obtain formulas and algorithms to compute…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-04-14 Patricia Pascual-Ortigosa , Eduardo Sáenz-de-Cabezón , Henry P. Wynn

Continuing a previous analysis originally motivated by physics, we consider representable states on quasi-local quasi *-algebras, starting with examining the possibility for a {\em compatible} family of {\em local} states to give rise to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fabio Bagarello , Camillo Trapani , Salvatore Triolo

The notion of commutativity of two normal states on a von Neumann algebra was defined some time ago by means of the Pedersen-Takesaki theorem. In this note we aim at generalizing this notion to an arbitrary number of states, and obtaining…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Andrzej Łuczak