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Stars that are both pulsating and eclipsing offer an important opportunity to better understand many of the physical phenomena that occur in stars, because it is possible to measure the pulsation frequencies of stars for which the masses…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-28 Zachary Jennings , John Southworth , Kresimir Pavlovski , Timothy Van Reeth

The classical nova CP Puppis has been observed to have particularly puzzling and peculiar properties. In particular, this classical nova displays occasional bursts in its long-term ASAS-SN light curve. Here we report on 5 sectors of TESS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-23 M. Veresvarska , S. Scaringi , S. Hagen , D. De Martino , C. Done , K. Ilkiewicz , C. Knigge , C. Littlefield

Planets in highly eccentric orbits form a class of objects not seen within our Solar System. The most extreme case known amongst these objects is the planet orbiting HD~20782, with an orbital period of 597~days and an eccentricity of 0.96.…

The eccentricity, periastron angle, orbital inclination, mass ratio, stellar temperatures and relative stellar radii of 12 eclipsing eccentric binaries were determined on the basis of Kepler data. The analysis of their out-of-eclipse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Diana Kjurkchieva , Doroteya Vasileva , Dinko Dimitrov

We present timing and spectral results of 2018 outburst of Cepheus X-4, observed twice by AstroSat at luminosity of $2.04 \times 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and $1.02 \times 10^{37}$ erg s$^{-1}$ respectively. The light curves showed strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Kallol Mukerjee , H. M. Antia

$Context.$ Pulsating stars are windows to the physics of stars enabling us to see glimpses of their interior. Not all stars pulsate, however. On the main sequence, pulsating stars form an almost continuous sequence in brightness, except for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 N. Mowlavi , S. Saesen , T. Semaan , P. Eggenberger , F. Barblan , L. Eyer , S. Ekström , C. Georgy

We have investigated line profiles in a large sample of Cepheid spectra, and found four stars that show unusual (for Cepheids) line profile structure (bumps or/and asymmetries). The profiles can be phase dependent but the behavior persists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 V. V. Kovtyukh , S. M. Andrievsky , R. E. Luck , N. I. Gorlova

The unusual pre-main-sequence binary star named KH 15D undergoes remarkably deep and long-lasting periodic eclipses. Some clues about the reason for these eclipses have come from the observed evolution of the system's light curve over the…

The mode switching in Cepheids is studied using the methods of the nonlinear theory of stellar pulsation, depending on the main sequence mass $M_0$ and the abundance of elements heavier than helium $Z$. The grid of evolutionary and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-30 Yu. A. Fadeyev

In 2005, interferometric observations with VLTI/VINCI and CHARA/FLUOR revealed the existence of a circumstellar envelope (CSE) around some Cepheids. This surrounding material is particularly interesting for two reasons: it could have an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-26 Alexandre Gallenne

We document the presence of a few Cepheid and RR Lyrae variable stars with previously unrecognized characteristics. These stars exhibit the property of a period ratio of main pulsation divided by secondary pulsation P1/P2 very close to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-17 Michael Hippke , John G. Learned , A. Zee

Aims: We aim at detecting and characterizing the main-sequence companion of the Cepheid AX Cir ($P_\mathrm{orb} \sim $ 18 yrs). The long-term objective is to estimate the mass of both components and the distance to the system. Methods: We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 A. Gallenne , A. Mérand , P. Kervella , J. Breitfelder , J. -B. Le Bouquin , J. D. Monnier , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki , G. Pietrzyński

Photometric observations of V597 Pup made in 2008, 9.1 mag below maximum, 4 months after eruption, showed no certain orbital modulation but exhibited a quintuplet of oscillations centred on a period 261.9 s and uniform splitting at a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Brian Warner , Patrick A. Woudt

Cataclysmic variables (CVs) exhibit a plethora of variable phenomena many of which require long, uninterrupted light curves to reveal themselves in detail. The month long datasets provided by TESS are well suited for this purpose. TESS has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-19 Albert Bruch

Results of a CCD study of the variability of the cataclysmic variable BG CMi obtained at the Korean 1.8m telescope in 2002-2005 are presented. The "multi-comparison star" method had been applied for better accuracy estimates. The linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Kim , I. L. Andronov , S. S. Park , Y. -B. Jeon

Classical Cepheids are among the most important distance calibrators thanks to the correlation between their period and luminosity, and play a crucial role in the calibration as the first rung of the extragalactic distance ladder. Given…

We present the first mid-infrared Period-Luminosity (PL) relations for Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) Cepheids. Single-epoch observations of 70 Cepheids were extracted from Spitzer IRAC observations at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8 and 8.0 microns,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wendy L. Freedman , Barry F. Madore , Jane Rigby , S. E. Persson , Laura Sturch

Photoelectric, photographic, and CCD UBV photometry, spectroscopic observations, and star counts are presented for the open cluster Berkeley 58 to examine a possible association with the 4.37d Cepheid CG Cas. The cluster is difficult to…

TIC 322208686 is known to be a detached binary that exhibits two types of variability: pulsation and eclipse. We present the physical properties of the target star using the short-cadence TESS data from sectors 24, 57, and 58, and our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-25 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong , Min-Ji Jeong , Jang-Ho Park , Pakakaew Rittipruk , Hye-Young Kim

The transient optical source MASTER OT J072007.30+451611.6 has been recently discovered and proposed as a peculiar polar with an unusually high amplitude of the orbital brightness variation in the optical of $\sim$3 mag. To clarify its…

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