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Related papers: The effect of dark strings on semilocal strings

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Black hole superradiance, which only relies on gravitational interactions, can provide a powerful probe of the existence of ultralight bosons that are weakly coupled to ordinary matter. However, as a boson cloud grows through superradiance,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-04 William E. East

Starting from the Abelian Higgs field theory, we construct the theory of quantum Abrikosov--Nielsen--Olesen strings. It is shown that in four space -- time dimensions in the limit of infinitely thin strings, the conformal anomaly is absent,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. T. Akhmedov , M. N. Chernodub , M. I. Polikarpov , M. A. Zubkov

After revisiting the heterotic string-derived low-energy effective model of \cite{Ashfaque:2016ydg, Athanasopoulos:2014bba, Faraggi:2016xnm, Ashfaque:2016jha} constructed in the four-dimensional free fermionic formulation, we find two…

General Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 Johar M. Ashfaque

Vortex solutions in the two Higgs doublet electroweak model are constructed, and their stability to small perturbations is studied. The most general perturbation is decomposed into angular momentum modes, the least stable mode is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael A. Earnshaw , Margaret James

We explore the gravitational wave spectrum generated by string-wall structures in an $SO(10)$ ($Spin(10)$) based scenario of pseudo-Goldstone boson dark matter (pGDM) particle. This dark matter candidate is a linear combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-07 Rinku Maji , Wan-Il Park , Qaisar Shafi

There has been considerable interest in the possible cosmic string configurations and Y. Yang has recently derived intriguing obstructions to the existence of cylindrically symmetric solutions in the Bogomol'nyi critical phase of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim

A generic prediction of models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge interactions is the existence of superconducting cosmic strings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brandenberger , A. Riotto

Within a slightly simplified version of the electroweak standard model we investigate the stabilization of cosmic strings by fermion quantum fluctuations. Previous studies of quantum energies considered variants of the Nielsen-Olesen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 M. Quandt , N. Graham , H. Weigel

We analyze the relationship between quasilocal masses calculated for solutions of conformally related theories. We show that the ADM mass of a static, spherically symmetric solution is conformally invariant (up to a constant factor) only if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 K. C. K. Chan , J. D. E. Creighton , R. B. Mann

The actual realization of the electroweak symmetry breaking in the context of a natural extension of the Standard Model (SM) and the nature of Dark Matter (DM) are two of the most compelling questions in high-energy particle physics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 David Marzocca , Alfredo Urbano

We report on a large scale numerical study of networks of semilocal cosmic strings in flat space in the parameter regime in which they are perturbatively stable. We find a population of segments with an exponential length distribution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Achucarro , P. Salmi , J. Urrestilla

In models with an extended Higgs sector there exists an alignment limit, in which the lightest CP-even Higgs boson mimics the Standard Model Higgs. The alignment limit is commonly associated with the decoupling limit, where all non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Marcela Carena , Ian Low , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner

We make a full tree level study of the signatures of anomalous gauge couplings of the Higgs boson at the CERN LHC via the semileptonic decay mode in WW scatterings. Both signals and backgrounds are studied at the hadron level for the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-24 Yong-Hui Qi , Yu-Ping Kuang , Bei-Jiang Liu , Bin Zhang

We present the first field-theoretic calculations of the contribution made by cosmic strings to the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Unlike previous work, in which strings were modeled as idealized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

We examined analytically and proposed a numerical model of an Abelian Higgs dark matter vortex in the spacetime of a stationary axisymmetric Kerr black hole. In analytical calculations the dark matter sector was modeled by an addition of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-02 Łukasz Nakonieczny , Anna Nakonieczna , Marek Rogatko

The only allowed Higgs superpotential term at stringy tree level in the string derived Singlet Extensions of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (SEMSSM) is h S H_d H_u, which leads to an additional global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tianjun Li

It has been suggested that cosmological dark matter may include a population of vortons (meaning small centrifugally stabilised cosmic string loops) as an outcome of (non-standard) electroweak symmetry breaking. The implications for this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Carter

The relationship between the degree of fine-tuning in Electroweak Symmetry Breaking (EWSB) and the discoverability of dark matter in current and next generation direct detection experiments is investigated in the context of two unified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Pearl Sandick

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

We explore the possibility that physics at the TeV scale possesses approximate $N = 2$ supersymmetry, which is reduced to the $N=1$ minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MSSM) at the electroweak scale. This doubling of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 John Ellis , Jérémie Quevillon , Verónica Sanz