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In this paper, we focus on clarifying the concept of solving equations of degree greater than six using continuous functions or hypergeometric functions and providing another proof of the non-existence of algebraic solutions for equations…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Nikos Mantzakouras , Carlos López Zapata , Nid Na Ratch

In this paper we completely solve the Diophantine equation $F_n+F_m=2^{a_1}+2^{a_2}+2^{a_3}+2^{a_4}+2^{a_5}$, where $F_k$ denotes the $k$-th Fibonacci number. In addition to complex linear forms in logarithms and the Baker-Davenport…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Ingrid Vukusic , Volker Ziegler

We obtain an essentially optimal estimate for the moment of order 32/3 of the exponential sum having argument $\alpha x^3+\beta x^2$. Subject to modest local solubility hypotheses, we thereby establish that pairs of diagonal Diophantine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Trevor D. Wooley

Quantum deformations of sets of points of the real and the complexified projective line are constructed. These deformations depend on the deformation parameter q and certain further parameters \lambda_{ij}. The deformations for which the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Frank Leitenberger

It is shown that there is an absolute constant $C$ such that any rational $\frac bq\in]0, 1[, (b, q)=1$, admits a representation as a finite sum $\frac bq=\sum_\alpha\frac {b_\alpha}{q_\alpha}$ where $\sum_\alpha\sum_ia_i(\frac…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-17 Jean Bourgain

This paper presents a simplified method of expressing the solution to cubic equations in terms of function evaluation only. The method eliminates the need to manipulate the original coefficients of the cubic polynomial and makes the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Ababu T. Tiruneh

We provide a sufficient condition for solvability of a system of real quadratic equations $p_i(x)=y_i$, $i=1, \ldots, m$, where $p_i: {\mathbb R}^n \longrightarrow {\mathbb R}$ are quadratic forms. By solving a positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Alexander Barvinok , Mark Rudelson

Some examples of naturally arising multisum $q$-series which turn out to have representations as fermionic single sums are presented. The resulting identities are proved using transformation formulas from the theory of basic hypergeometric…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Andrew V. Sills

We prove that the quartic threefolds defined by $$ \sum_{i=0}^{5}x_i=\sum_{i=0}^{5}x_i^4-t\left(\sum_{i=0}^{5}x_i^2\right)^2=0 $$ in $\mathbb{P}^5$ are rational for $t=\frac{1}{6}$ and $t=\frac{7}{10}$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Ivan Cheltsov , Constantin Shramov

Recently, it has been presented some algorithms and physical models which give prospects for construction of quantum computers capable to solve systems of linear equations. The common feature which is shared in these works is the use of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-04 Marek Sawerwain , Wiesław Leoński

The solution of the cubic equation has a century-long history; however, the usual presentation is geared towards applications in algebra and is somewhat inconvenient to use in optimization where frequently the main interest lies in real…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Heinz H. Bauschke , Manish Krishan Lal , Xianfu Wang

The paper proposes a polynomial formula for solution quadratic congruences in $\mathbb{Z}_p$. This formula gives the correct answer for quadratic residue and zeroes for quadratic nonresidue. The general form of the formula for $p=3…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-08 V. N. Dumachev

We integrate with hyperelliptic functions a two-particle Hamiltonian with quartic potential and additionnal linear and nonpolynomial terms in the Liouville integrable cases 1:6:1 and 1:6:8.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-16 C. Verhoeven , M. Musette , R. Conte

We compute the resultants for quadratic binomial complete intersections. As an application we show that any quadratic binomial complete intersection can have the set of square-free monomials as a vector space basis if the generators are put…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Tadahito Harima , Akihito Wachi , Junzo Watanabe

A nonzero rational number is called a cube sum if it is of form $a^3+b^3$ with $a,b\in \mathbb{Q}^\times$. In this paper, we prove that for any odd integer $k\geq 1$, there exist infinitely many cube-free odd integers $n$ with exactly $k$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Li Cai , Jie Shu , Ye Tian

Solving a quadratic nonlinear system of equations (QNSE) is a fundamental, but important, task in nonlinear science. We propose an efficient quantum algorithm for solving $n$-dimensional QNSE. Our algorithm embeds QNSE into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Cheng Xue , Xiao-Fan Xu , Yu-Chun Wu , Guo-Ping Guo

We revisit old conjectures of Fermat and Euler regarding representation of integers by binary quadratic form x^2+5y^2. Making use of Ramanujan's_1\psi_1 summation formula we establish a new Lambert series identity for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Berkovich , Hamza Yesilyurt

Let k be a quadratic field. We give an explicit formula for the Dirichlet series enumerating cubic fields whose quadratic resolvent field is isomorphic to k. Our work is a sequel to previous work of Cohen and Morra, where such formulas are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Henri Cohen , Frank Thorne

Bhargava parametrized quintic rings over $\mathbb{Z}$ by quadruples of $5\times 5$ alternating matrices. We extend the construction to work similarly over any Dedekind domain $R$. No assumptions are needed on the characteristic of $R$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

This article accompanies my June 1998 seminaire Bourbaki talk on Givental's work. After a quick review of descendent integrals in Gromov-Witten theory, I discuss Givental's formalism relating hypergeometric series to solutions of quantum…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rahul Pandharipande