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We evaluate self-interaction effects on the quantum correlations of field modes of opposite momenta for scalar $\lambda \phi^4$ theory in a two-dimensional asymptotically flat Robertson-Walker spacetime. Such correlations are encoded both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Helder Alexander , Gustavo de Souza , Paul Mansfield , I. G. da Paz , Marcos Sampaio

In this paper we investigate the Wightman function, the renormalized vacuum expectation values of the field square, and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling inside and outside of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

The vacuum expectation values for the energy-momentum tensor of a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling and obeying the Robin boundary condition on spherically symmetric boundaries in D-dimensional space are investigated. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Aram A. Saharian

We study conformal properties of the quantum kinetic equations in curved spacetime. A transformation law for the covariant Wigner function under conformal transformations of a spacetime is derived by using the formalism of tangent bundles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Oleg A. Fonarev

The relativistic quantum motion of scalar bosons under the influence of a full vector (minimal $A^{\mu}$ and nonminimal $X^{\mu}$) and scalar ($V_{s}$) interactions embedded in the background of a cosmic string is explored in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-10 Francisco A. Cruz Neto , Franciele M. da Silva , Luis C. N. Santos , Luis B. Castro

Recent work in the literature had evaluated the energy-momentum tensor of a Casimir apparatus in a weak gravitational field, for an electromagnetic field subject to perfect conductor boundary conditions on parallel plates. The Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , George M. Napolitano , Luigi Rosa

The requirements of conformal invariance for the two point function of the energy momentum tensor in the neighbourhood of a plane boundary are investigated, restricting the conformal group to those transformations leaving the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. M. McAvity , H. Osborn

An improved method is given for the computation of the stress-energy tensor of a quantized scalar field using adiabatic regularization. The method works for fields with arbitrary mass and curvature coupling in Robertson-Walker spacetimes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Paul R. Anderson , Wayne Eaker

We evaluate the Hadamard function, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter in the geometry of two parallel plates on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

We analyze the boson mixing in curved spacetime and compute the expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor of bosons on the flavor vacuum in spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker metrics. We show that the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 Antonio Capolupo , Aniello Quaranta

We study the issue of complex scalar field theories in noncommutative curved space time (NCCST) with a new star-product. In this paper, the equation of motion of scalar field and the canonical energy-momentum tensor of scalar field in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-27 Abolfazl Jafari

In this work we compute the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the average value of a massive, charged scalar field in the presence of a magnetic flux cosmic string for both zero- and finite-temperature cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. X. Guimaraes , A. L. N. Oliveira

We extend our analysis for scalar fields in a Robertson-Walker metric to the electromagnetic field and Dirac fields by the method of invariants. The issue of the relation between conformal properties and particle production is re-examined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso , G. Venturi

We bring the concept that quantum symmetries describe theories with nontrivial momentum space properties one step further, looking at quantum symmetries of spacetime in presence of a nonvanishing cosmological constant $\Lambda$. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 A. Ballesteros , G. Gubitosi , I. Gutierrez-Sagredo , F. J. Herranz

We present a study of energy density and pressure of a free real scalar quantum field after its decoupling from a thermal bath in the spatially flat Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker space-time by solving the Klein-Gordon equation both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-15 F. Becattini , D. Roselli

We consider a quasi-periodically identified conical spacetime, like the one of a cosmic string or disclination, to investigate nonzero averaged quantum vacuum fluctuations effects on the energy-momentum tensor and induced current density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 K. E. L. de Farias , H. F. Santana Mota

The two point correlation function of the stress-energy-momentum tensor describes the propagation of a space-time "micro-earthquake" in the vacuum. In the framework of the path integral formulation of field theory in curved space-time, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Mirko Serino , Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We analyze the vacuum fluctuations and the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field of mass $M$ in a conical spacetime, where the topological singularity at the apex requires boundary conditions for the field equation. The necessity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-05 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Ricardo A. Mosna , Victor Hugo M. Ramos , João C. A. Barata

Certain exotic phenomena in general relativity, such as backward time travel, appear to require the presence of matter with negative energy. While quantum fields are a possible source of negative energy densities, there are lower bounds -…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Christopher J. Fewster , Edward Teo

We study the vacuum zero point energy associated to a scalar field with an arbitrary mass and conformal coupling in a dS background. Employing dimensional regularization scheme, we calculate the regularized zero point energy density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-25 Hassan Firouzjahi , Haidar Sheikhahmadi
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