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{\bf{CONTEXT}}: In this work we propose a modified gravity action $f(R)=(R^n-R^n_{0})^{1/n}$ with two free parameters of $n$ and $R_{0}$ and derive the dynamics of a universe for this action in the Palatini formalism. {\bf {AIM}}: We do a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Shant Baghram , M. Sadegh Movahed , Sohrab Rahvar

A first-order formulation of gravity is developed in which the fundamental fields consist of an SL(2,C) connection and two spinor-valued 1-forms. It is shown that the first term of an expansion of the Einstein-Hilbert action leads to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 Nicolas Ivancevic

The exact axisymmetric and static solution of the Einstein equations coupled to axisymmetric and static gravitating scalar (or phantom) field is presented. The spacetimes modified by the scalar field are explicitly given for the so called…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-09 Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

We present a new quantization scheme for $2D$ gravity coupled to an $SU(2)$ principal chiral field and a dilaton; this model represents a slightly simplified version of stationary axisymmetric quantum gravity. The analysis makes use of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Korotkin , H. Nicolai

Hybrid metric-Palatini gravity unifies the metric and Palatini formalisms while preserving a propagating scalar degree of freedom, offering a compelling route to modified gravity consistent with current observations. Motivated by this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-26 David S. Pereira , Salvatore Capozziello , Francisco S. N Lobo , José Pedro Mimoso

Within the framework of Einstein-Cartan gravity we consider an action, containing up to quadratic terms of the Ricci scalar and the Holst invariant, coupled non-minimally to a scalar field, including couplings of its derivatives to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-19 Theodoros Katsoulas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

The modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R)=-(1/\beta)\ln(1-\beta R)$ is studied. The action at small coupling $\beta$ becomes Einstein--Hilbert action. The bound on the parameter $\beta$ from local tests is $\beta\leq…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 S. I. Kruglov

We propose and investigate the modified Born$-$Infeld-type gravity model with the function $F(R) = [1-(1-\beta R/\sigma)^\sigma]/\beta$. At different values of the dimensionless parameter $\sigma$ the action is converted into some models…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-28 S. I. Kruglov

We propose a modified gravity theory by extending the Einstein-Hilbert action with an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar and the Kretschmann scalar invariants. The resulting modified Friedmann equations for a spatially flat FRW universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 A. Dehyadegari , A. Sheykhi

We consider f(R) = R + R^2 gravity interacting with a dilaton and a special non-standard form of nonlinear electrodynamics containing a square-root of ordinary Maxwell Lagrangian. In flat spacetime the latter arises due to a spontaneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-03 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

Modifications to gravity that add additional functions of the Ricci curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action -- collectively known as $f(R)$ theories -- have been studied in great detail. When considered as complete theories of gravity they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-20 Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

The debate on the physical relevance of conformal transformations can be faced by taking the Palatini approach into account to gravitational theories. We show that conformal transformations are not only a mathematical tool to disentangle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Allemandi , Monica Capone , Salvatore Capozziello , Mauro Francaviglia

First, we propose a scale-invariant modified gravity interacting with a neutral scalar "inflaton" and a Higgs-like SU(2)xU(1) iso-doublet scalar field based on the formalism of non-Riemannian (metric-independent) spacetime volume-elements.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 David Benisty , Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

A novel theory of $F(R)$ gravity with the Lagrangian density ${\cal L}=[R-(b/\beta)\arctan\left(\beta R\right)]/(2\kappa^2)$ is analyzed. Constant curvature solutions of the model are found, and the potential of the scalar field and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-07 S. I. Kruglov

We present results from a numerical study of spherical gravitational collapse in shift symmetric Einstein dilaton Gauss-Bonnet (EdGB) gravity. This modified gravity theory has a single coupling parameter that when zero reduces to general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-16 Justin L Ripley , Frans Pretorius

I review the Higgs-Dilaton model: a scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model and gravity able to support inflation and dark energy with just an additional degree of freedom on top of the Standard Model content. Potential extensions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-03 Javier Rubio

The dynamic status of scalar fields is studied in the Hamiltonian approach to the General Relativity. We show that the conformal coupling of the scalar field violates the standard geometrical structure of the Einstein equations in GR and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Glinka , V. N. Pervushin , R. P. Kostecki

In this paper, we show how a power-law correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action provides a viable modified theory of gravity, passing the Solar-System tests, when the exponent is between the values 2 and 3. Then, we implement this paradigm…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Nakia Carlevaro , Giovanni Montani , Massimiliano Lattanzi

In this paper by deriving the Modified Friedmann equation in the Palatini formulation of $R^2$ gravity, first we discuss the problem of whether in Palatini formulation an additional $R^2$ term in Einstein's General Relativity action can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Xin He Meng , Peng Wang

We consider a general class of quantum gravity-inspired, modified gravity theories, where the Einstein-Hilbert action is extended through the addition of all terms quadratic in the curvature tensor coupled to scalar fields with standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Kent Yagi , Leo C. Stein , Nicolas Yunes , Takahiro Tanaka