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The solvation structure of protons in aqueous media is highly relevant to electric properties and to proton transport in liquids and membranes. At ambient temperature, polar liquids display structural fluctuations on femto- to picosecond…

We propose a method to measure the respiration of a rhesus monkey using a millimeter-wave radar system with an antenna array. Unlike humans, small animals are generally restless and hyperactive in nature, and suppression of their body…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-30 Takuya Sakamoto , Daisuke Sanematsu , Itsuki Iwata , Toshiki Minami , Masako Myowa

It is still debated how breathing interacts with the CSF. New Phase contrast MRI sequence based on Echo Planar imaging (EPI-PC) can now produce continuously during minutes a velocity map, more or less every 100 ms. We did not found in the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Olivier Baledent , Pan Liu , Serge Metanbou , Cyrille Capel , Sidy Fall , Roger Bouzerar

A 280 ml liquid hydrogen target has been constructed and tested for the MUSE experiment at PSI to investigate the proton charge radius via simultaneous measurement of elastic muon-proton and elastic electron-proton scattering. To control…

Dielectric spectroscopy measurements over a broad range of temperature and pressure were carried out on poly(oxybutylene) (POB), a type-A polymer (dielectrically-active normal mode). There are three dynamic processes appearing at lower…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Casalini , C. M. Roland

Low-power a.c. generators of square-wave or sinusoidal signals can be used in combination with impedimetric sensors to detect stimuli on the basis of the voltage drop taking place at the sensor electrodes. When a.c. generators with a power…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Gianfranco Carotenuto

During a rapid inhalation, such as a sniff, the flow in the airways accelerates and decays quickly. The consequences for flow development and convective trans- port of an inhaled gas were investigated in a subject geometry extending from…

Background: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a well established imaging tool for diagnosing and managing cardiac conditions. The integration of exercise stress with CMR (ExCMR) can enhance its diagnostic capacity. Despite…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-22 Preethi Chandrasekaran , Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Syed Murtaza Arshad , Christopher Crabtree , Matthew Tong , Yuchi Han , Rizwan Ahmad

We perform an extensive numerical study on the breathing dynamics of a few-body Bose polaron setup in a one-dimensional species-selective harmonic trap. The dynamics is triggered by a quench of the impurity trap. The excitation of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-20 Maxim Pyzh , Peter Schmelcher

Shuttle-assisted charge transfer is pivotal for the efficient energy transduction from the food-stuff electrons to protons in the respiratory chain of animal cells and bacteria. The respiratory chain consists of four metalloprotein…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-20 Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Sergey E. Savel'ev , Franco Nori

Diabetes is a global health burden, and early detection is critical for timely intervention. This study explores a non-invasive, data-driven framework to identify individuals at risk of diabetes using Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Varsha Sharma , Prasanta K. Guha , Avik Ghose

Background: Several studies have shown that both respiratory and cardiac motion can be extracted from the Pilot Tone (PT) signal successfully. However, most of these studies were performed in healthy volunteers. In addition, validating PT…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-29 Chong Chen , Yingmin Liu , Orlando P. Simonetti , Matthew Tong , Ning Jin , Mario Bacher , Peter Speier , Rizwan Ahmad

Ionic microcapsules are hollow shells of hydrogel, typically 10-1000 nm in radius, composed of cross-linked polymer networks that become charged and swollen in a good solvent. The ability of microcapsules to swell/deswell in response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-12-18 Mohammed O. Alziyadi , Alan R. Denton

In the framework of the Regge-eikonal model of hadron interaction based on the analyticity of the scattering amplitude with taking into account the hadron structure, a simultaneous analysis is carried out of 90 sets of data. These sets…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-23 O. V. Selyugin

The large number of possible structures of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and their limitless potential applications has motivated molecular modelers and researchers to develop methods and models to efficiently assess MOF performance. Some…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-04 Krishnendu Mukherjee , Alexander W. Dowling , Yamil Colón

Density and viscosity measurements have been performed for the systems 1-iodonaphthalene + heptane, or + decane, or + dodecane, or + tetradecane over the temperature range (288.15-308.15) K and atmospheric pressure. At this end, a…

Respiratory rate (RR) is a clinical metric used to assess overall health and physical fitness. An individual's RR can change from their baseline due to chronic illness symptoms (e.g., asthma, congestive heart failure), acute illness (e.g.,…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Agni Kumar , Vikramjit Mitra , Carolyn Oliver , Adeeti Ullal , Matt Biddulph , Irida Mance

Respiration is a critical vital sign for infants, and continuous respiratory monitoring is particularly important for newborns. However, neonates are sensitive and contact-based sensors present challenges in comfort, hygiene, and skin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Shaotong Zhu , Sarah Ostadabbas , Michael Wan

An innovative and novel quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) sensor for highly sensitive and selective breath gas analysis is introduced. The QEPAS sensor consists of two acoustically coupled micro-resonators (mR) with an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-28 Jan C. Petersen , Laurent Lamard , Yuyang Feng , J-F. Focant , Andre peremans , Mikael Lassen

Most research aimed at measuring biomarkers on the skin is only concerned with sensing chemicals in sweat using electrical signals, but these methods are not truly non-invasive nor non-intrusive because they require substantial amounts of…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Anthony Annerino , Michael Faltas , Manoj Srinivasan , Pelagia-Irene Gouma
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