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We revisit the problem of dynamical response in spin-charge separated one dimensional quantum fluids. In the framework of Luttinger liquid theory, the dynamical response is formulated in terms of noninteracting bosonic collective…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-01 F. H. L. Essler , R. G. Pereira , I. Schneider

Quantum many-body systems exhibit an extremely diverse range of phases and physical phenomena. Here, we prove that the entire physics of any other quantum many-body system is replicated in certain simple, "universal" spin-lattice models. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-07 Toby Cubitt , Ashley Montanaro , Stephen Piddock

We discuss certain quadratic models of spinless fermions on a 1D lattice, and their corresponding spin chains. These were studied by Keating and Mezzadri in the context of their relation to the Haar measures of the classical compact groups.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-21 J. Hutchinson , N. G. Jones

In contrast to the well known Fermi liquid theory of three dimensions, interacting one-dimensional and quasi one-dimensional systems of fermions are described at low energy by an effective theory known as Luttinger liquid theory. This…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Gregory A. Fiete

A description of the electronic correlations contained in the Hubbard model on the square-lattice perturbed by very weak three-dimensional uniaxial anisotropy in terms of the residual interactions of charge $c$ fermions and spin-neutral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-14 J. M. P. Carmelo

Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

We study the quantum electrodynamics of Luttinger fermions with quadratic band-crossing dispersion in three dimensions. The model can be viewed as the low-energy effective theory of a putative $U(1)$ quantum spin liquid with fermionic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-22 Santanu Dey , Joseph Maciejko

For many years, the Luttinger liquid theory has served as a useful paradigm for the description of one-dimensional (1D) quantum fluids in the limit of low energies. This theory is based on a linearization of the dispersion relation of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-18 Adilet Imambekov , Thomas L. Schmidt , Leonid I. Glazman

We introduce the concept of super universality in quantum Hall and spin liquids which has emerged from previous studies. It states that all the fundamental features of the quantum Hall effect are generically displayed as general topological…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. M. M. Pruisken , R. Shankar , Naveen Surendran

We rigorously analyze the quantum phase transition between a metallic and an insulating phase in (non solvable) interacting spin chains or one dimensional fermionic systems. In particular, we prove the persistence of Luttinger liquid…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 F. Bonetto , V. Mastropietro

Using the adiabatic switching of interactions, we establish a condition for the existence of electronic quasiparticles in a Luttinger liquid. It involves a characteristic interaction strength proportional to the inverse square root of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Mélin , B. Douçot , P. Butaud

The momentum bands, energy dispersions, and velocities of the charge $c$ fermions and spin-neutral two-spinon $s1$ fermions of a square-lattice quantum liquid referring to the Hubbard model on such a lattice of edge length $L$ in the one-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. P. Carmelo

In a quantum wire with ideal helical modes, the conductance is quantized in units of e^2/h, provided the wire is connected to Fermi liquid leads. We show that this universality does not hold in partially gapped quasi-helical systems such as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Tobias Meng , Daniel Loss

We derive by lattice theory a universal quantum certainty relation for arbitrary $M$ observables in $N$-dimensional system, which provides a state-independent maximum lower bound on the direct-sum of the probability vectors in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Ao-Xiang Liu , Ma-Cheng Yang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We consider conditions for existence of fermionic quasiparticles in a strongly anisotropic quasi-one-dimensional metal. The adopted model is a model of chains of spin-1/2 Luttinger liquid coupled by small interchain hopping. It is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 A. M. Tsvelik

Higlighting certain similarities between the two-dimensional Luttinger liquid model and the effective fermionic theory obtained from the hypercharge Lagrangian, we argue the case for a new type of Standard Model extension.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Bashford

New exactly solvable nineteen vertex models and related quantum spin-1 chains are solved. Partition functions, excitation energies, correlation lengths, and critical exponents are calculated. It is argued that one of the non-critical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Klümper , S. I. Matveenko , J. Zittartz

Motivated by a recent Comment by J. H\"oller and N. Read [Phys. Rev. B 93, 197401 (2016)], we revisit the problem of a chiral Luttinger liquid on a boundary of a Galilean-invariant quantum Hall fluid. After correcting the linear response…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Sergej Moroz , Carlos Hoyos , Leo Radzihovsky

We investigate the power of quantum systems for the simulation of Hamiltonian time evolutions on a cubic lattice under the constraint of translational invariance. Given a set of translationally invariant local Hamiltonians and short range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christina V. Kraus , Michael M. Wolf , J. Ignacio Cirac

We theoretically investigate transport in a spin incoherent one dimensional electron system, which may be realized in quantum wires at low electron density and finite temperature. Both the pure and disordered cases are considered, both in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory A. Fiete , Karyn Le Hur , Leon Balents