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Pseudo-hermitian matrices are matrices hermitian with respect to an indefinite metric. They can be thought of as the truncation of pseudo-hermitian operators, defined over some Krein space, together with the associated metric, to a finite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

In further pursuit of a solution to the celebrated nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem, Loewy and London [Linear and Multilinear Algebra 6 (1978/79), no.~1, 83--90] posed the problem of characterizing all polynomials that preserve all…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Benjamin J. Clark , Pietro Paparella

For a quadratic matrix polynomial associated with a damped mass-spring system there are three types of critical eigenvalues, the eigenvalues $\infty$ and $0$ and the eigenvalues on the imaginary axis. All these are on the boundary of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Rafikul Alam , Volker Mehrmann , Ninoslav Truhar

The analysis of diagonalizable matrices in terms of their so-called isospectral reduction represents a versatile approach to the underlying eigenvalue problem. Starting from a symmetry of the isospectral reduction, we show in the present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malte Röntgen , Maxim Pyzh , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher

We devise a spectral divide-and-conquer scheme for matrices that are self-adjoint with respect to a given indefinite scalar product (i.e. pseudosymmetic matrices). The pseudosymmetric structure of the matrix is preserved in the spectral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Peter Benner , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Carolin Penke

This paper presents a framework for computing the structure-constrained least squares solutions to the generalized reduced biquaternion matrix equations (RBMEs). The investigation focuses on three different matrix equations: a linear matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Sk. Safique Ahmad , Neha Bhadala

We discuss the effect of structure-preserving perturbations on complex or real Hamiltonian eigenproblems and characterize the structured worst-case effect perturbations. We derive significant expressions for both the structured condition…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Paolo Buttà , Silvia Noschese

The affine inverse eigenvalue problem consists of identifying a real symmetric matrix with a prescribed set of eigenvalues in an affine space. Due to its ubiquity in applications, various instances of the problem have been widely studied in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Utkan Candogan , Yong Sheng Soh , Venkat Chandrasekaran

We present a hierarchy of tractable relaxations to obtain lower bounds on the minimum value of a polynomial over a constraint set defined by polynomial equations. In contrast to previous convex relaxation techniques for this problem, our…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Elvira Moreno , Venkat Chandrasekaran

In this article we study the structured distance to singularity for a nonsingular matrix $A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$, with a prescribed linear structure $\mathcal{S}$ (for instance, a sparsity pattern, or a real Toeplitz structure), i.e.,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Miryam Gnazzo , Nicola Guglielmi , Federico Poloni , Stefano Sicilia

Structured canonical forms under unitary and suitable structure-preserving similarity transformations for normal and (skew-)Hamiltonian as well as normal and per(skew)-Hermitian matrices are proposed. Moreover, an algorithm for computing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Erna Begovic , Heike Fassbender , Philip Saltenberger

We derive the necessary and sufficient conditions for the simple eigenvalues of rational matrix functions with symmetry structure to have the same normwise condition number with respect to arbitrary and structure-preserving perturbations.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Ritwik Prabin Kalita , Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

In this note, we concentrate on the backward error of the equality constrained indefinite least squares problem. For the normwise backward error of the equality constrained indefinite least square problem, we adopt the linearization method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Huai-An Diao , Tong-Yu Zhou

Persymmetric Jacobi matrices are invariant under reflection with respect to the anti-diagonal. The associated orthogonal polynomials have distinctive properties that are discussed. They are found in particular to be also orthogonal on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Vincent X. Genest , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We construct a new family of strong linearizations of rational matrices considering the polynomial part of them expressed in a basis that satisfies a three term recurrence relation. For this purpose, we combine the theory developed by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-28 Froilán M. Dopico , Silvia Marcaida , María C. Quintana

In this paper we study para-Hermitian rational matrices and the associated structured rational eigenvalue problem (REP). Para-Hermitian rational matrices are square rational matrices that are Hermitian for all $z$ on the unit circle that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Froilán Dopico , Vanni Noferini , María C. Quintana , Paul Van Dooren

Combined perturbation bounds are presented for eigenvalues and eigenspaces of Hermitian matrices or singular values and singular subspaces of general matrices. The bounds are derived based on the smooth decompositions and elementary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Xiao Shan Chen , Hongguo Xu

In this paper, we revisit approximation properties of piecewise polynomial spaces, which contain more than ${\cal P}_{r-1}$ but not ${\cal P}_r$. We develop more accurate upper and lower error bounds that are sharper than those used in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Hehu Xie , Zhimin Zhang

A real square matrix is Perron-like if it has a real eigenvalue $s$, called the principal eigenvalue of the matrix, and $\mbox{Re}\,\mu<s$ for any other eigenvalue $\mu$. Nonnegative matrices and symmetric ones are typical examples of this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Desheng Li , Ruijing Wang

For a given class of structured matrices $\mathbb S$, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on vectors $x,w\in \C^{n+m}$ and $y,z \in \C^{n}$ for which there exists $\Delta=[\Delta_1~\Delta_2]$ with $\Delta_1 \in \mathbb S$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Mohit Kumar Baghel , Punit Sharma