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In this paper we extend our previous result on the description of the partcle motion in a generalized Heisenberg picture to a relativistic fermion. The operators of the Lorentz algebra in this picture may be regarded as field operators. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rudolf A. Frick

We study the parity behavior of the Lorentzian EPRL spinfoam model. We demonstrate that the vertex amplitude does not depend on the sign of the Immirzi parameter. We present numerical results for the transition amplitude and the graviton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Yasha Neiman

We show that the Euclidean and Lorentzian EPRL vertex amplitudes of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity are related through a ``Wick rotation'' of the real Immirzi parameter to purely imaginary values. Our result follows from the simultaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Pietro Dona , Francesco Gozzini , Alessandro Nicotra

The Spin Foam approach to quantum gravity aims at providing a covariant path-integral formulation of canonical Loop Quantum Gravity. Since spin foam amplitudes are defined through discretisations of spacetime, understanding the continuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-19 Matteo Bruno , Eugenia Colafranceschi , Fabio M. Mele , Carlo Rovelli

Spin-foam models are hoped to provide a dynamics for loop quantum gravity. These start from the Plebanski formulation of gravity, in which gravity is obtained from a topological field theory, BF theory, through constraints, which, however,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Jonathan Engle

In quantum gravity the unitary evolution does not follow from the Wheeler-DeWitt dynamics equation as it follows from the Schr\"odinger equation in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. Therefore we can define a spin-foam model based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Leonid Perlov

I compute the Lorentzian EPRL/FK/KKL spinfoam vertex amplitude for regular graphs, with an arbitrary number of links and nodes, and coherent states peaked on a homogeneous and isotropic geometry. This form of the amplitude can be applied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-22 Francesca Vidotto

Let $\pi$ be a unitary automorphic cuspidal representation of $GL_2(\mathbb{Q}_\mathbb{A})$ with Fourier coefficients $\lambda_\pi(n)$. Asymptotic expansions of certain sums of $\lambda_\pi(n)$ are proved using known functorial liftings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Huixue Lao , Mark McKee , Yangbo Ye

Spin foams of 4d gravity were recently extended from complexes with purely spacelike surfaces to complexes that also contain timelike surfaces. In this article, we express the associated partition function in terms of vertex amplitudes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-19 Florian Conrady

The most common spin foam models of gravity are widely believed to be discrete path integral quantizations of the Plebanski action. However, their derivation in present formulations is incomplete and lower dimensional simplex amplitudes are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Martin Bojowald , Alejandro Perez

We extend the definition of the "flipped" loop-quantum-gravity vertex to the case of a finite Immirzi parameter. We cover the Euclidean as well as the Lorentzian case. We show that the resulting dynamics is defined on a Hilbert space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonathan Engle , Etera Livine , Roberto Pereira , Carlo Rovelli

The two-point correlation function is calculated in the Lorentzian EPRL spinfoam model, and shown to match with the one in Regge calculus in a proper limit: large boundary spins, and small Barbero-Immirzi parameter, keeping the size of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-14 Eugenio Bianchi , You Ding

We derive two-sided bounds for a class of Stirling-type asymptotic formulas for piecewise logarithmic interpolations of the pi function, and hence also for the factorials and the gamma functions. The bounds are derived by first proving some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Marc Schmidlin

We study the problem of semiclassical limit of Loop Quantum Gravity theory defined by the new spin foam models. This is done by analyzing the large-spin asymptotics of the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction. By using the stationary phase method we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-01 Aleksandar Mikovic , Marko Vojinovic

This paper focuses on the semiclassical behavior of the spinfoam quantum gravity in 4 dimensions. There has been long-standing confusion, known as the flatness problem, about whether the curved geometry exists in the semiclassical regime of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-12 Muxin Han , Zichang Huang , Hongguang Liu , Dongxue Qu

Simplicial approaches to quantum gravity such as Quantum Regge Calculus and Spin Foams include configurations where bulk edges can become arbitrarily large while keeping the lengths of the boundary edges small. Such configurations pose…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-15 Johanna Borissova , Bianca Dittrich , Dongxue Qu , Marc Schiffer

I review the formalism of loop quantum gravity, in both its real and complex formulations, and spin foam theory which is its path integral counterpart. Spin networks for non-compact groups are introduced (following hep-th/0205268) to deal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Etera R. Livine

We compute the asymptotics of matrix elements in canonical bases of irreducible representations of the unitary group as the highest weight goes to infinity, in terms of the symplectic geometry of the associated coadjoint orbit. This uses…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-13 Louis Ioos

Local flatness is a property shared by all the spin foam models. It ensures that the theory's fundamental building blocks are flat by requiring locally trivial parallel transport. In the context of simplicial Lorentzian spin foam theory, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-16 Pietro Dona

We show how Feynman amplitudes of standard QFT on flat and homogeneous space can naturally be recast as the evaluation of observables for a specific spin foam model, which provides dynamics for the background geometry. We identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aristide Baratin , Laurent Freidel