English
Related papers

Related papers: Polymers in crowded environment under stretching f…

200 papers

Semiflexible macromolecules in dilute solution under very good solvent conditions are modeled by self-avoiding walks on the simple cubic lattice ($d=3$ dimensions) and square lattice ($d=2$ dimensions), varying chain stiffness by an energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Binder

Macromolecular crowding can influence polymer shapes, which is important for understanding the thermodynamic stability of polymer solutions and the structure and function of biopolymers (proteins, RNA, DNA) under confinement. We explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-27 Wei Kang Lim , Alan R. Denton

We study the effect of the crowded nature of the cellular cytoplasm on the translocation of a polymer through a pore in a membrane. By systematically treating the entropic penalty due to crowding, we show that the translocation dynamics are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ajay Gopinathan , Yong Woon Kim

In the present work, the cyclic polymer chains (rings) in structurally disordered environment (e.g. in the cross-linked polymer gel) are studied exploiting the model of closed self-avoiding walks (SAWs) trajectories on $d=3$-dimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-04 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

Polymer chains undergoing a continuous adsorption-desorption transition are studied through extensive computer simulations. A three-dimensional self-avoiding walk lattice model of a polymer chain grafted onto a surface has been treated for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-30 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. Bachmann

We study the conformational properties of polymers in presence of extended columnar defects of parallel orientation. Two classes of macromolecules are considered: the so-called partially directed polymers with preferred orientation along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

Polymer translocation in crowded environments is a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. We studied polymer translocation through a pore in free, one-sided (asymmetric), and two-sided (symmetric) crowded environments. Extensive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-01 Vrinda Garg , Rejoy Mathew , Riyan Ibrahim , Kulveer Singh , Surya K. Ghosh

We describe some recent results concerning the statistical properties of a self-interacting polymer stretched by an external force. We concentrate mainly on the cases of purely attractive or purely repulsive self-interactions, but our…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 Dmitry Ioffe , Yvan Velenik

We analyze the conformational properties of polymer macromolecules in solutions in presence of extended structural obstacles of (fractal) dimension $\varepsilon_d$ causing the anisotropy of environment. Applying the pruned-enriched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-14 K. Haydukivska , V. Blavatska

Using molecular dynamic simulation, we study the stretching of an adsorbed homopolymer in a poor solvent with one end held at a distance $z_e$ from the substrate. We measure the vertical force $f$ on the end of the chain as a function of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Franck Celestini , Thoma Frisch , Xabier Oyharcabal

We analyze the conformational dynamics and statistical properties of an active polymer model. The polymer is described as a freely-jointed bead-rod chain subject to stochastic active force dipoles that act on the suspending solvent where…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-09 Achal Mahajan , David Saintillan

Polymers adopt extended coil and compact globule states according to the balance between entropy and interaction energies. The transition of a polymer between an extended coil state and compact globule state can be induced by changing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-28 Kenta Odagiri , Kazuhiko Seki

We study the behavior of a flexible polymer chain in the presence of a low-molecular weight solvent in the vicinity of a liquid-gas critical point within the framework of a self-consistent field theory. The total free energy of the dilute…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-29 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , N. Georgi , M. G. Kiselev

We present a theoretical description of the dynamics of a semi-flexible polymer being pulled through a nanopore by an external force acting at the pore. Our theory is based on the tensile blob picture of Pincus in which the front of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-16 Pui-Man Lam , Yi Zhen

We suggest a theoretical description of the force-induced translocation dynamics of a polymer chain through a nanopore. Our consideration is based on the tensile (Pincus) blob picture of a pulled chain and the notion of propagating front of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-17 J. L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

It has been revealed by mean-field theories and computer simulations that the nature of the collapse transition of a polymer is influenced by its bending stiffness $\epsilon_{\rm b}$. In two dimensions, a recent analytical work demonstrated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Jie Zhou , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Haijun Zhou

A simple model of a polymer with long rigid segments which interact via excluded volume repulsions and short ranged attractions is proposed. The coil-globule transition of this model polymer is strongly first order, the globule is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard P. Sear

We study the conformation and dynamics of a single polymer chain that is pulled by a constant force applied at its one end with the other end free. Such a situation is relevant to the growing technology of manipulating individual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Takuya Saito , Hirofumi Wada

This paper reports the force spectroscopy analysis of a polymer that translocates from one side of a membrane to the other side through an extended pore, pulled by a cantilever that moves with constant velocity against the damping and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando Falo

The statistics of polymers advected by a turbulent flow are investigated. To limit the polymer lengths above to coil-stretch transition, a FENE-P type relaxation law is used. The turbulence is modeled by a random strain, delta-correlated in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault