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Modulational instabilities play a key role in a wide range of nonlinear optical phenomena, leading e.g. to the formation of spatial and temporal solitons, rogue waves and chaotic dynamics. Here we experimentally demonstrate the existence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-05 F. Baboux , D. De Bernardis , V. Goblot , V. N. Gladilin , C. Gomez , E. Galopin , L. Le Gratiet , A. Lemaître , I. Sagnes , I. Carusotto , M. Wouters , A. Amo , J. Bloch

We calculate the intensity of the polariton mediated inelastic light scattering in semiconductor microcavities. We treat the exciton-photon coupling nonperturbatively and incorporate lifetime effects in both excitons and photons, and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-04 L. M. Leon Hilario , A. Bruchhausen , A. M. Lobos , A. A. Aligia

Besides being superfluids, microcavity exciton-polariton condensates are capable of spontaneous pattern formation due to their forced-dissipative dynamics. Their macroscopic and easily detectable response to small perturbations can be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-09 Guido Franchetti , Natalia G. Berloff , Jeremy J. Baumberg

Supersolids are states of matter that spontaneously break two continuous symmetries: translational invariance due to the appearance of a crystal structure and phase invariance due to phase locking of single-particle wave functions,…

We predict spontaneous generation of superfluid polariton currents in planar microcavities with lateral periodic modulation of both potential and decay rate. A spontaneous breaking of spatial inversion symmetry of a polariton condensate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 A. V. Nalitov , T. C. H. Liew , A. V. Kavokin , B. L. Altshuler , Y. G. Rubo

Nonlinear wave patterns generated by the flow of polariton condensate past an obstacle are studied for quasi-one-dimensional microcavity geometry. It is shown that pumping and nonlinear damping play a crucial role in this process leading to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-06 Anatoly M. Kamchatnov , Yaroslav V. Kartashov

By considering driven diffusive dynamics of exciton polaritons in an optical microcavity with an embedded molybdenum disulfide monolayer, we determine experimentally relevant range of parameters at which room-temperature superfuidity can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 German V. Kolmakov , Leonid M. Pomirchi , Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

We demonstrate the formation and trapping of different stationary solutions, oscillatory solutions, and rotating solutions of a polariton condensate in a planar semiconductor microcavity with a built-in ring-shaped potential well.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-25 Franziska Barkhausen , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma

We present an overview of the advances in the physics of polaritons in semiconductor microcavities, starting from their first discovery in 1992. After summarizing the research during the early years, when the basic optical properties were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 Vincenzo Savona

We study the polarization optical properties of microcavities with embedded (110)-oriented quantum wells. The spin dynamics of exciton polaritons in such structures is governed by the interplay of the spin-orbit splitting of exciton states,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 V. Shahnazaryan , S. Morina , S. A. Tarasenko , I. A. Shelykh

We propose that the observed splitting of the vortices in the cuprates into fractional vortices (partons) may be of static rather than of dynamic origin. This interpretation is backed by a study of a model with a dominant d-wave and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-09-04 R. Hlubina

Semiconductor microcavities are often influenced by structural imperfections, which can disturb the flow and dynamics of exciton-polariton condensates. Additionally, in exciton-polariton condensates there is a variety of dynamical scenarios…

This is a review of spin-dependent (polarization) properties of multicomponent exciton-polariton condensates in conditions when quasi-equilibrium mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii description can be applied. Mainly two-component (spin states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-06 Y. G. Rubo

Superconducting vortices can reveal electron pairing details and nucleate topologically protected states. Yet, vortices of bulk spin-triplet superconductors have never been visualized. Recently, UTe$_2$ has emerged as a nominative…

Quantised vortices are remarkable manifestations on a macroscopic scale of the coherent nature of quantum fluids, and the study of their properties is of fundamental importance for the understanding of this peculiar state of matter.…

Optically generated exciton-polaritons in cylindric semiconductor pillar microcavity with embedded GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells demonstrate a clear polariton lasing regime. When exciting in the center of the pillar we detect a ring-shaped…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. K. Kalevich , M. M. Afanasiev , V. A. Lukoshkin , K. V. Kavokin , S. I. Tsintzos , P. G. Savvidis , A. V. Kavokin

I calculate the superfluid density of a non-equilibrium steady state condensate of particles with finite lifetime. Despite the absence of a simple Landau critical velocity, a superfluid response survives, but dissipation reduces the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-08-17 Jonathan Keeling

Vortices are topological objects carrying quantized orbital angular momentum and have been widely studied in many physical systems for their applicability in information storage and processing. In systems with spin degree of freedom the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-12 Matthias Pukrop , Stefan Schumacher , Xuekai Ma

We make a theoretical study of the stability of nonequilibrium polariton superflows that interact with a cylindrical defect. The nonresonantly pumped polariton condensate is modelled with a generalized complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. At…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Michiel Wouters

We describe a mechanism by which an electrical bias voltage applied across a unipolar semiconductor quantum well can drive an exciton or polariton supercurrent. The mechanism depends on the properties of electronic quasiparticles in quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Ming Xie , David Snoke , A. H. MacDonald