English
Related papers

Related papers: Constructing new optimal entanglement witnesses

200 papers

The structural physical approximation (SPA) to a positive map is considered to be one of the most important method to detect entanglement in the real physical world. We first show that an arbitrary entanglement witness (EW) $W$ can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Bang-Hai Wang , Dong-Yang Long

One of the most fundamental questions in quantum information theory is PPT-entanglement of quantum states, which is an NP-hard problem in general. In this paper, however, we prove that all PPT $(\overline{\pi}_A\otimes \pi_B)$-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Sang-Jun Park , Yeong-Gwang Jung , Jeongeun Park , Sang-Gyun Youn

There exists, in general, a convex set of quantum state estimators that maximize the likelihood for informationally incomplete data. We propose an estimation scheme, catered to measurement data of this kind, to search for the exact…

We present an unifying approach to the quantification of entanglement based on entanglement witnesses, which includes several already established entanglement measures such as the negativity, the concurrence and the robustness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fernando Guadalupe Santos Lins Brandao

We disprove the conjecture that structural physical approximations to optimal entanglement witnesses are separable states. The conjecture holds true for extremal decomposable entanglement witnesses.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

The study of Entanglement of Formation of a mixed state of a bipartite system in high-dimensional Hilbert space is not easy in general. So, we focus on determining the amount of entanglement for a bipartite mixed state based on the concept…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Mahdian

Multipartite entanglement is the key resource allowing quantum devices to outperform their classical counterparts, and entanglement certification is fundamental to assess any quantum advantage. The only scalable certification scheme relies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Irénée Frérot , Tommaso Roscilde

The problem of determining whether a given quantum state is separable is known to be computationally difficult. We develop an approach to this problem based on approximations of convex polytopes in high dimensions. By showing that a convex…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Samuel Dai , Ning Bao

Two classes of Bell diagonal indecomposable entanglement witnesses in $\mathbb{C}^4 \otimes \mathbb{C}^4$ are considered. Within the first class, we find a generalization of the well-known Choi witness from $\mathbb{C}^3 \otimes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Anindita Bera , Filip A. Wudarski , Gniewomir Sarbicki , Dariusz Chruściński

We investigate bound entanglement in three-qubit mixed states which are diagonal in the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) basis. Entanglement in these states is detected using entanglement witnesses and the analysis focuses on states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-05 Vaishali Gulati , Gayatri Singh , Kavita Dorai

Genuine multipartite entanglement is arguably the most valuable form of entanglement in the multipartite case, with applications, for instance, in quantum metrology. In order to detect that form of entanglement in multipartite quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Jakub Szczepaniak , Owidiusz Makuta , Remigiusz Augusiak

Characterizing entanglement is central for quantum information science. Special observables which indicate entanglement, so-called entanglement witnesses, are a widely used tool for this task. The construction of these witnesses typically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-30 Chengjie Zhang , Sophia Denker , Ali Asadian , Otfried Gühne

We present an effective set of necessary and sufficient criteria for block-positivity of matrices of order $4$ over $\mathbb{C}$. The approach is based on Sturm sequences and quartic polynomial positivity conditions presented in recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Łukasz Grzelka , Łukasz Skowronek , Karol Życzkowski

Quantum entanglement lies at the heart of quantum mechanical and quantum information processing. Following the question who \emph{witnesses} entanglement witnesses, we show entangled states play as the role of super entanglement witnesses.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-30 Bang-Hai Wang

Entanglement detection problem is one of the important problem in quantum information theory. Gurvit showed that this problem is NP complete and thus this may be the possible reason that only one criterion is not sufficient to detect all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Shruti Aggarwal , Satyabrata Adhikari

The controlled generation of entangled states and their subsequent detection are integral aspects of quantum information science. In this work, we analyse the application of nonlinear witnesses to the verification of entanglement, and we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-04 Megan Agnew , Jeff Z. Salvail , Jonathan Leach , Robert W. Boyd

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are fundamental tools for detecting entanglement. However traditional linear witnesses often fail to identify most of the entangled states. In this work, we construct a family of nonlinear entanglement witnesses…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 AmirHossein Tangestaninejad , Vahid Karimipour

Given a quantum channel -- that is, a completely positive trace-preserving linear map -- as the only communication resource available between two parties, we consider the problem of characterizing the set of classical noisy channels that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Michele Dall'Arno , Sarah Brandsen , Francesco Buscemi

In the recent paper [Chru\'{s}ci\'{n}ski and Wudarski, arXiv:1105.4821], it was conjectured that the entanglement witnesses arising from some generalized Choi maps are optimal. We show that this conjecture is true. Furthermore, we show that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye

One of the important approaches to detect quantum entanglement is using linear entanglement witnesses EWs. In this paper, by determining the envelope of the boundary hyper-planes defined by a family of linear EWs, a set of powerful…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. A. Jafarizadeh , M. Mahdian , A. Heshmati , K. Aghayari