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The group of almost Riordan arrays contains the group of Riordan arrays as a subgroup. In this note, we exhibit examples of pseudo-involutions, involutions and quasi-involutions in the group of almost Riordan arrays.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Paul Barry , Nikolaos Pantelidis

In this article, the 2-iterated Sheffer polynomials are introduced by means of generating function and operational representation. Using the theory of Riordan arrays and relations between the Sheffer sequences and Riordan arrays, a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Subuhi Khan , Mumtaz Riyasat

This paper continues the study of Fourier transforms on finite inverse semigroups, with a focus on Fourier inversion theorems and FFTs for new classes of inverse semigroups. We begin by introducing four inverse semigroup generalizations of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Martin E. Malandro

We study a one-parameter family of binomial-convolution operators acting on sequences. These operators form an additive semigroup with an explicit inverse, and they subsume iterated classical binomial transforms as a special case. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Johann Verwee

An element of a group is called \emph{reversible} if it is conjugate to its inverse, and \emph{strongly reversible} if it can be expressed as a product of two involutions. We study strongly reversible elements in the Riordan group and in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Roksana Słowik , Tejbir Lohan

We study connections between self-inversive and self-reciprocal polynomials, reduction theory of binary forms, minimal models of curves, and formally self-dual codes. We prove that if $\mathcal X$ is a superelliptic curve defined over…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-30 David Joyner , Tony Shaska

As an inverse relation, involution with an invariant sequence plays a key role in combinatorics and features prominently in some of Shapiro's open questions [L.W. Shapiro, Some open questions about random walks, involutions, limiting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-21 Ik-Pyo Kim , Michael J. Tsatsomeros

We prove that any element in the group generated by the Riordan involutions is the product of at most four of them. We also give a description of this subgroup as a semidirect product of a special subgroup of the commutator subgroup and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Ana Luzon , Manuel A. MorÓn , L. Felipe Prieto-Martinez

We show how to define, for every Riordan group element $(g(x), f(x))$, an involution in the Riordan group. More generally, we show that for every pseudo-involution $P$ in the Riordan group, we can define a new involution beginning with an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Paul Barry

Generalizing the results in our previous paper, we consider pseudo-involutions in the Riordan group where the generating function $g$ for the first column of a Riordan array satisfies a functional equation of certain types involving a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Alexander Burstein , Louis W. Shapiro

We show that the coefficient array of a family of Chebyshev moments defines an involution in the group of Riordan arrays. We then extend this result to certain families of $d$-orthogonal polynomials.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Paul Barry

The aim of this paper is to present a new simple recurrence for Appell and Sheffer sequences in terms of the linear functional that defines them, and to explain how this is equivalent to several well-known characterizations appearing in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Sergio A. Carrillo , Miguel Hurtado

Many Riordan arrays play a significant role in algebraic combinatorics. We explore the inversion of Riordan arrays in this context. We give a general construct for the inversion of a Riordan array, and study this in the case of various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Paul Barry

A recently proposed discrete version of the Schrodinger spectral problem is considered. The whole hierarchy of differential-difference nonlinear evolution equations associated to this spectral problem is derived. It is shown that a discrete…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Boiti , M. Bruschi , F. Pempinelli , B. Prinari

We consider elements of finite order in the Riordan group $\cal R$ over a field of characteristic $0$. Viewing $\cal R$ as a semi-direct product of groups of formal power series, we solve, for all $n \geq 2$, two foundational questions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Marshall M. Cohen

Using the language of Riordan arrays, we look at two related iterative processes on matrices and determine which matrices are invariant under these processes. In a special case, the invariant sequences that arise are conjectured to have…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-28 Paul Barry

First and second fundamental theorems are given for polynomial invariants of a class of pseudo-reflection groups (including the Weyl groups of type $B_n$), under the assumption that the order of the group is invertible in the base field.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-12 M. Domokos

We present an approach to generalized Riordan arrays which is based on operations in one large group of lower triangular matrices. This allows for direct proofs of many properties of weighted Sheffer sequences, and shows that all the groups…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Shaul Zemel

We characterize the Sheffer sequences by a single convolution identity $$ F^{(y)} p_{n}(x) = \sum _{k=0}^{n}\ p_{k}(x)\ p_{n-k}(y)$$ where $F^{(y)}$ is a shift-invariant operator. We then study a generalization of the notion of Sheffer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Alessandro Di Bucchianico , Daniel E. Loeb

We describe how the reversion of a series is related to convolutional recurrence relations for the series, and we place this relationship in the context of Riordan arrays. As an example of the approach, we give new recurrence relations for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Thomas M. Richardson
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