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In arXiv:0910.1727 we find certain finite homomorphic images of Artin braid group into appropriate symmetric groups, which a posteriori are extensions of the symmetric group on n letters by an abelian group. The main theorem of this paper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Valentin Vankov Iliev

This paper is a survey of some properties of the braid groups and related groups that lead to questions on mapping class groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Paris

In this paper we construct effective invariants for braid monodromy of affine curves. We also prove that, for some curves, braid monodromy determines their topology. We apply this result to find a pair of curves with conjugate equations in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 Enrique Artal , Jorge Carmona , Jose Ignacio Cogolludo

We introduce fibrewise Whitehead- and fibrewise Ganea definitions of monoidal topological complexity. We then define several lower bounds for the topological complexity, which improve on the standard lower bound in terms of nilpotency of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Aleksandra Franc , Petar Pavešić

We consider braids with repeating patterns inside arbitrary knots which provides a multi-parametric family of knots, depending on the "evolution" parameter, which controls the number of repetitions. The dependence of knot (super)polynomials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-30 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We show that a variety of monodromy phenomena arising in geometric topology and algebraic geometry are most conveniently described in terms of quandle homomorphisms from a knot quandle associated to the base to a quandle associated to a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. N. Yetter

We provide a characterization of graphs of linear rankwidth at most 1 by minimal excluded vertex-minors.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-06-14 Isolde Adler , Arthur M. Farley , Andrzej Proskurowski

In this paper, we define a property, trimness, for lattices. Trimness is a not-necessarily-graded generalization of distributivity; in particular, if a lattice is trim and graded, it is distributive. Trimness is preserved under taking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh Thomas

Higher-dimensional category theory is the study of n-categories, operads, braided monoidal categories, and other such exotic structures. Although it can be treated purely as an algebraic subject, it is inherently topological in nature: the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tom Leinster

We obtain a novel formula for characteristic polynomials of deformations of the Braid arrangement using the notion of levels of regions. As an application, we recover and strengthen results of Chen et al. on the characteristic polynomial of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-07 Ningxin Zhang

We study the minimal dilatation of pseudo-Anosov pure surface braids and provide upper and lower bounds as a function of genus and the number of punctures. For a fixed number of punctures, these bounds tend to infinity as the genus does. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Marissa Loving

We describe pure braided versions of Thompson's group F. These groups, $BF$ and $\hat{BF}$, are subgroups of the braided versions of Thompson's group V, introduced by Brin and Dehornoy. Unlike V, elements of F are order-preserving self-maps…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Thomas Brady , Jose Burillo , Sean Cleary , Melanie Stein

We give an explicit description of a fibration of the complement of the closure of a homogeneous braid, understanding how each fiber intersects every cross-section of $S^3$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Maggie Miller

A knotted ribbon is one of physical aspect of a knot. A folded ribbon knot is a depiction of a knot obtained by folding a long and thin rectangular strip to become flat. The ribbonlength of a knot type can be defined as the minimum length…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Hyungkee Yoo

Whitehead doubles provide a plethora of examples of knots that are topologically slice but not smoothly slice. We discuss the problem of the Whitehead double of the Figure 8 knot and survey commonly used techniques to obstructing sliceness.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Megan Fairchild

In this paper, we shall introduce two monoids. One is called a PM-monoid which contains the symmetric group, the other is called a braid PM-monoid which contains the braid group. We shall develop the theory of PM-monoids and that of braid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Toshinori Miyatani

The Rickard complex of a braid with strands colored by positive integers is a chain complex of singular Soergel bimodules. The complex determines the colored triply-graded homology and colored sl(N) homology of the braid closure, when…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Joshua Wang

In this paper, we give a necessary condition for a diagram to represent the trivial knot.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Makoto Ozawa

We give a method for constructing an interactive art piece which illustrates two different definitions of the braid groups, along with their faithful action on the free group. The box also demonstrates how all motions of points in the plane…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Blake K Winter , Amanda Taylor Lipnicki

We show that braid varieties for any complex simple algebraic group $G$ are cluster varieties. This includes open Richardson varieties inside the flag variety $G/B$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Pavel Galashin , Thomas Lam , Melissa Sherman-Bennett