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It is confirmed that geodesic string junctions are necessary to describe the gauge vectors of symmetry groups that arise in the context of IIB superstrings compactified in the presence of nonlocal 7-branes. By examining the moduli space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Tamas Hauer , Barton Zwiebach

We derive a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for obtaining N=1 backgrounds of M-theory and type IIA strings in the presence of fluxes. Our metrics are warped products of four-dimensional Minkowski space-time with a curved internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Nikolaos Prezas

In this paper we give a classification of closed and connected Lie groups, up to conjugacy in $Iso({\mathbb{R}^3_1})$, acting by cohomogeneity one on the three dimensional Minkowski space $\mathbb{R}^3_1$ in both cases, proper and nonproper…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-09 Parviz Ahmadi

We study N=1 Minkowski vacua in compactifications of type II string theory in the language of exceptional generalized geometry (EGG). We find the differential equations governing the EGG analogues of the pure spinors of generalized complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Mariana Graña , Francesco Orsi

We investigate the conformal geometry of spherically symmetric spacetimes in general without specifying the form of the matter distribution. The general conformal Killing symmetry is obtained subject to a number of integrability conditions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-15 S. Moopanar , S. D. Maharaj

In a suitably chosen essentially unique frame tied to a given observer in a general spacetime, the equation of geodesic deviation can be decomposed into a sum of terms describing specific effects: isotropic (background) motions associated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Bicak , J. Podolsky

Integrability, one of the classic issues in galactic dynamics and in general in celestial mechanics, is here revisited in a Riemannian geometric framework, where newtonian motions are seen as geodesics of suitable ``mechanical'' manifolds.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 Cecilia Clementi , Marco Pettini

We study geodesic motion in expanding spherical impulsive gravitational waves propagating in a Minkowski background. Employing the continuous form of the metric we find and examine a large family of geometrically preferred geodesics. For…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiri Podolsky , Roland Steinbauer

We examine a Nambu-Goto string trajectory in the neighbourhood of a cusp and determine the extrinsic curvature invariants. These are demonstrated to be finite, in contradiction with naive expectation. Thus the Nambu action is a valid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth Gregory

We show how the classical string dynamics in $D$-dimensional curved background can be reduced to the dynamics of a massless particle constrained on a certain surface whenever there exists at least one Killing vector for the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

The geodesics of the rotating extreme black hole in five spacetime dimensions found by Breckenridge, Myers, Peet and Vafa are Liouville integrable and may be integrated by additively separating the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. This allows us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , C. A. R. Herdeiro

We employ the G-structure formalism to study supersymmetric solutions of minimal and SU(2) gauged supergravities in seven dimensions admitting Killing spinors with associated timelike Killing vector. The most general such Killing spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cariglia , Oisin A. P. Mac Conamhna

We establish explicitely the relation between the algebraic and Nambu-Goto strings when the target space is a four dimensional flat space. We find that the two theories are exactly equivalent only when the algebraic string is restricted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Winston J. Fairbairn , Karim Noui , Francesco Sardelli

We obtain a coordinate independent algorithm to determine the class of conformal Killing vectors of a locally conformally flat $n$-metric $\gamma$ of signature $(r,s)$ modulo conformal transformations of $\gamma$. This is done in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-09 Marc Mars , Carlos Peón-Nieto

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami

We investigate the integrability of the Schwinger-Dyson equations in $c = 1 - \frac{6}{m(m+1)}$ string field theory which were proposed by Ikehara et al as the continuum limit of the Schwinger-Dyson equations of the matrix chain model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ryuichi Nakayama , Toshiya Suzuki

In general relativity, the motion of an extended body moving in a given spacetime can be described by a particle on a (generally non-geodesic) worldline. In first approximation, this worldline is a geodesic of the underlying spacetime, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-05 Paul Ramond

We classify all seven-dimensional spaces which admit a homogeneous cosymplectic G2-structure. The motivation for this classification is that each of these spaces is a possible principal orbit of a parallel Spin(7)-manifold of cohomogeneity…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-04 Frank Reidegeld

Cosmic strings are considered in two types of gauged sigma models, which generalize the gravitating Abelian Higgs model. The two models differ by whether the U(1) kinetic term is of the Maxwell or Chern-Simons form. We obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Verbin , S. Madsen , A. L. Larsen

We consider conserved currents in an interacting network of one-dimensional objects (or strings). Singular currents localized on a single string are considered in general, and a formal procedure for coarse-graining over many strings is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-30 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin
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