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Related papers: Removing systematics from the CoRoT light curves: …

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Research into light curves from stars (temporal variation of brightness) has completely changed how exoplanets are discovered or characterised. This study including star light curves from the Kepler dataset as a way to discover exoplanets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-24 Krishna Chamarthy

CoRoT-7 is an 11th magnitude K-star whose light curve shows transits with depth of 0.3 mmag and a period of 0.854 d, superimposed on variability at the 1% level, due to the modulation of evolving active regions with the star's 23 d rotation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-07 Frederic Pont , Suzanne Aigrain , Shay Zucker

We identify and correct for small but coherent instrumental drifts in seven years of radial velocity data from the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES). The systematics are most notable for the six months before and after 2022 January,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 Lily L. Zhao , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew E. Szymkowiak , John M. Brewer , Joe Llama

The Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect has been widely used to estimate the sky-projected spin-orbit angle, $\lambda$, of transiting planetary systems. Most of the previous analysis assume that the host stars are rigid rotators in which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-17 Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

The characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres via transit spectroscopy is based on the comparison between the stellar spectrum filtered through the atmosphere and the unadulterated spectrum from the occulted stellar region. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-21 Yann Carteret , Vincent Bourrier , William Dethier

Due to stellar rotation, the observed radial velocity of a star varies during the transit of a planet across its surface, a phenomenon known as the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. The amplitude of the RM effect is related to the radius of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Fei Yan , Robert A. E. Fosbury , Monika G. Petr-Gotzens , Enric Pallé , Gang Zhao

One of the most powerful methods used to estimate sky-projected spin-orbit angles of exoplanetary systems is through a spectroscopic transit observation known as the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. So far mostly single RM observations have…

In this paper we investigate the impact that realistic scale-dependence systematic effects may have on cosmic shear tomography. We model spatially varying residual ellipticity and size variations in weak lensing measurements and propagate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 T. D. Kitching , A. N. Taylor , M. Cropper , H. Hoekstra , R. K. E. Hood , R. Massey , S. Niemi

A transiting extrasolar planet sequentially blocks off the light coming from the different parts of the disk of the host star in a time dependent manner. Due to the spin of the star, this produces an asymmetric distortion in the line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

The apparent magnitude of elongated small bodies is time-dependent over their rotation phase. Therefore, previously undiscovered aspherical minor planets may experience a shape-driven selection effect in systematic surveys versus their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 W. Garrett Levine , Robert Jedicke

The CoRoT satellite has recently discovered the transits of a telluric planet across the disc of a late-type magnetically active star dubbed CoRoT-7, while a second planet has been detected after filtering out the radial velocity (hereafter…

Improved photometric sensitivity from space-based telescopes have enabled the detection of phase variations for a small sample of hot Jupiters. However, exoplanets in highly eccentric orbits present unique opportunities to study the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Stephen R. Kane , Dawn M. Gelino

We model a 21 cm intensity mapping survey in the redshift range 0.01<z<1.5 designed to simulate the skies as seen by future radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA), including instrumental noise and Galactic foregrounds. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-27 L. Wolz , F. B. Abdalla , C. Blake , J. R. Shaw , E. Chapman , S. Rawlings

Substellar companions such as exoplanets and brown dwarfs exhibit changes in brightness arising from top-of-atmosphere inhomogeneities, providing insights into their atmospheric structure and dynamics. This variability can be measured in…

Images taken with modern detectors require calibration via flat fielding to obtain the same flux scale across the whole image. One method for obtaining the best possible flat fielding accuracy is to derive a photometric model from dithered…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Lodovico Coccato , Daniel M. Bramich , Wolfram Freudling , Sabine Moehler

One of the persistent complications in searches for transiting exoplanets is the low percentage of the detected candidates that ultimately prove to be planets, which significantly increases the load on the telescopes used for the follow-up…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-12 Brandon Tingley , Aldo Bonomo , Hans-Jörg Deeg

We consider the effects of mutual transits by extrasolar planet-companion systems (in a true binary or a planet-satellite system) on light curves. We show that induced changes in light curves depend strongly on a ratio between a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Masanao Sato , Hideki Asada

Until a few years ago, the amplitude variation in the photometric data had been limitedly explored mainly because of time resolution and photometric sensitivity limitations. This investigation is now possible thanks to the Kepler and CoRoT…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 C. E. Ferreira Lopes , I. C. Leão , D. B. de Freitas , B. L. Canto Martins , M. Catelan , J. R. De Medeiros

We present the preliminary results of the study of an interesting target in the first CoRoT exo-planet field (IRa1): CoRoT 102918586. Its light curve presents additional variability on the top of the eclipses, whose pattern suggests multi-…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-12 C. Maceroni , D. Cardini , C. Damiani , D. Gandolfi , J. Debosscher , A. Hatzes , E. W. Guenther , C. Aerts

Stellar activity causes difficulties in the characterization of transiting exoplanets. Studies have been performed to quantify its impact on infrared interferometry, but not in the visible domain, which however allows reaching better…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 R. Ligi , D. Mourard , A. -M. Lagrange , K. Perraut , A. Chiavassa