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We present a deep learning approach for computing multi-phase solutions to the semiclassical limit of the Schr\"odinger equation. Traditional methods require deriving a multi-phase ansatz to close the moment system of the Liouville…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Jin Woo Jang , Jae Yong Lee , Liu Liu , Zhenyi Zhu

This paper studies the shallow Ritz method for solving the one-dimensional diffusion problem. It is shown that the shallow Ritz method improves the order of approximation dramatically for non-smooth problems. To realize this optimal or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Zhiqiang Cai , Anastassia Doktorova , Robert D. Falgout , César Herrera

This paper analyzes local convergence of the block Newton (BN) method introduced in [5, 6] for one-dimensional shallow neural network approximation to functions and diffusion-reaction problems. The BN method consists of the 2x2 block…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Zhiqiang Cai , Anastassia Doktorova , Robert D. Falgout , César Herrera

We address the problem of approximating the moments of the solution, $\boldsymbol{X}(t)$, of an It\^o stochastic differential equation (SDE) with drift and a diffusion terms over a time-grid $t_0, t_1, \ldots, t_n$. In particular, we assume…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Albert López-Yela , Joaquin Miguez

Problems related to Perron-Frobenius operators (or transfer operators) have been extensively studied and applied across various fields. In this work, we propose neural network methods for approximating solutions to problems involving these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 T. Udomworarat , I. Brevis , M. Richter , S. Rojas , K. G. van der Zee

We develop a novel deep learning approach for pricing European basket options written on assets that follow jump-diffusion dynamics. The option pricing problem is formulated as a partial integro-differential equation, which is approximated…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2026-02-10 Emmanuil H. Georgoulis , Antonis Papapantoleon , Costas Smaragdakis

The main challenge of large-scale numerical simulation of radiation transport is the high memory and computation time requirements of discretization methods for kinetic equations. In this work, we derive and investigate a neural…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Steffen Schotthöfer , M. Paul Laiu , Martin Frank , Cory D. Hauck

Over the last few years deep artificial neural networks (DNNs) have very successfully been used in numerical simulations for a wide variety of computational problems including computer vision, image classification, speech recognition,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Philipp Grohs , Fabian Hornung , Arnulf Jentzen , Philipp Zimmermann

By a further study of the mechanism of the hyperbolic regularization of the moment system for Boltzmann equation proposed in [Z. Cai, Y. Fan, R. Li, Comm. Math. Sci. 11(2): 547-571, 2013], we point out that the key point is treating the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Yuwei Fan , Julian Koellermeier , Jun Li , Ruo Li , Manuel Torrilhon

We present the method of moments approach to pricing barrier-type options when the underlying is modelled by a general class of jump diffusions. By general principles the option prices are linked to certain infinite dimensional linear…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-25 Bjorn Eriksson , Martijn Pistorius

We consider the approximation of a class of dynamic partial differential equations (PDE) of second order in time by the physics-informed neural network (PINN) approach, and provide an error analysis of PINN for the wave equation, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Yanxia Qian , Yongchao Zhang , Yunqing Huang , Suchuan Dong

Deep neural networks, despite their success in numerous applications, often function without established theoretical foundations. In this paper, we bridge this gap by drawing parallels between deep learning and classical numerical analysis.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Emanuele Zappala , Daniel Levine , Sizhuang He , Syed Rizvi , Sacha Levy , David van Dijk

Building on the successes of local kernel methods for approximating the solutions to partial differential equations (PDE) and the evaluation of definite integrals (quadrature/cubature), a local estimate of the error in such approximations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Jonah A. Reeger

Recently, we have proposed a new diffusive representation for fractional derivatives and, based on this representation, suggested an algorithm for their numerical computation. From the construction of the algorithm, it is immediately…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Kai Diethelm

To facilitate the numerical analysis of particle methods, we derive truncation error estimates for the approximate operators in a generalized particle method. Here, a generalized particle method is defined as a meshfree numerical method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Yusuke Imoto

The method of discrete ordinates ($S_N$) is a popular choice for the solution of the neutron transport equation. It is however well known that it suffers from slow convergence of the scattering source in optically thick and diffusive media,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 François Févotte

Neural network-based solvers for partial differential equations (PDEs) have attracted considerable attention, yet they often face challenges in accuracy and computational efficiency. In this work, we focus on time-dependent PDEs and observe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Guihong Wang , Zheng-An Chen , Tao Luo

Diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) are a key component in modern generative models. DPM-solvers have achieved reduced latency and enhanced quality significantly, but have posed challenges to find the exact inverse (i.e., finding the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-01 Seongmin Hong , Kyeonghyun Lee , Suh Yoon Jeon , Hyewon Bae , Se Young Chun

Global information about dynamical systems can be extracted by analysing associated infinite-dimensional transfer operators, such as Perron-Frobenius and Koopman operators as well as their infinitesimal generators. In practice, these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Liam Llamazares-Elias , Samir Llamazares-Elias , Jonas Latz , Stefan Klus

We introduce a new paradigm for solving regularized variational problems. These are typically formulated to address ill-posed inverse problems encountered in signal and image processing. The objective function is traditionally defined by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Audrey Repetti , Matthieu Terris , Yves Wiaux