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In this introduction the editors showcase the papers by way of a structured project and seek to clarify the two key concepts cited in the title. We consider the history of the idea that knowledge is an economic factor, and discuss the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-19 Phil Cooke , Loet Leydesdorff

Development and growth are complex and tumultuous processes. Modern economic growth theories identify some key determinants of economic growth. However, the relative importance of the determinants remains unknown, and additional variables…

General Economics · Economics 2018-12-05 Angelica Sbardella , Emanuele Pugliese , Andrea Zaccaria , Pasquale Scaramozzino

Information Technology is emerging to be the technology of 21st century. The paradigm shift from industrial society to information society had already become a reality! It is indeed high time to think about integrating IT in all facets of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 B. S. Shajeemohan

Current concerns over reforming engineering education have focused attention on helping students develop skills and an adaptive expertise. Phenomenological guidelines for instruction along these lines can be understood as arising out of an…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-09-05 Edward F. Redish , Karl A. Smith

Data analysis is a powerful tool in all experimental sciences. Statistical methods, such as sampling theory, computer technologies necessary for handling large amounts of data, skill in analysing information contained in different types of…

Physics Education · Physics 2012-06-20 Vera Montalbano

This paper lays out the current landscape of tools used in statistics education. In particular, it considers graphing calculators, spreadsheets, applets and microworlds, standalone educational software, statistical programming tools, tools…

Computation · Statistics 2016-10-05 Amelia McNamara

In this article we offer an analysis of the practical and theoretical paradigm of media education as a fundamental pedagogical model for the adequate development of the current methods of digital literacy. In a society dominated by the flow…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-03-06 Jose Gomez-Galan

Although definitions of technology exist to explain the patterns of technological innovations, there is no general definition that explain the role of technology for humans and other animal species in environment. The goal of this study is…

General Economics · Economics 2019-09-13 Mario Coccia

The choice of the tools and programming technologies for information systems creation is relevant. For every projected system, it is necessary to define a number of criteria for development environment, used libraries and technologies. The…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Evgeny Nikulchev , Dmitry Ilin , Pavel Kolyasnikov , Ilya Zakharov , Sergey Malykh

One of the main promises of technology development is for it to be adopted by people, organizations, societies, and governments -- incorporated into their life, work stream, or processes. Often, this is socially beneficial as it automates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-08 Samuel Dooley

Over the past decade, an explosion in the availability of education-related datasets has enabled new computational research in education. Much of this work has investigated digital traces of online learners in order to better understand and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-16 Nabeel Gillani , Rebecca Eynon

Underlying complex systems, there is a rich web of interconnected components that determine the relational properties of the system. Yet, traditional methods used in education sciences often disregard the underlying complexity of the…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-27 Cristian Candia , Javier Pulgar , Flavio Pinheiro

In today's era of innovation of technological progression, digitalisation has not only transformed individual lives but also has a prominent influence on business activities. The world is surviving in a global yet complex technological…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-02-07 Mamdouh Alenezi

Technology is an extremely potent tool that can be leveraged for human development and social good. Owing to the great importance of environment and human psychology in driving human behavior, and the ubiquity of technology in modern life,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-08-30 Ali Harris , Saif ul Islam , Junaid Qadir , Ussama Ahmad Khan

Artificial intelligence is humanity's most promising technology because of the remarkable capabilities offered by foundation models. Yet, the same technology brings confusion and consternation: foundation models are poorly understood and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Rishi Bommasani

Education is a major force for economic and social wellbeing. Despite high aspirations, education at all levels can be expensive and ineffective. Three Grand Challenges are identified: (1) enable people to learn orders of magnitude more…

The formation and development of the human person is most influenced by the environment in which it lives, studies, works. Therefore, the problem of the creation of such a high-tech information and communication educational and scientific…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Kateryna Slovak , Serhiy Semerikov , Yu. V. Tryus

A functional hardware description language enables students to gain a working understanding of computer systems, and to see how the levels of abstraction fit together. By simulating circuits, digital design becomes a living topic, like…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2013-01-23 John T. O'Donnell

Breakthrough technologies increasingly shape social institutions, economic systems, and political futures. Yet models of research excellence associated with such technologies often prioritize technical performance, scalability, and…

Classic economic science is reaching the limits of its explanatory powers. Complexity science uses an increasingly larger set of different methods to analyze physical, biological, cultural, social, and economic factors, providing a broader…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2017-07-11 Klaus Jaffe