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Quantifying the eigenvalue spectra of large random matrices allows one to understand the factors that contribute to the stability of dynamical systems with many interacting components. This work explores the effect that the interaction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-08 Joseph W. Baron

Results regarding probable bifurcations from fixed points are presented in the context of general dynamical systems (real, random matrices), time-delay dynamical systems (companion matrices), and a set of mappings known for their properties…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. J. Albers , J. C. Sprott

We compute spectra of symmetric random matrices defined on graphs exhibiting a modular structure. Modules are initially introduced as fully connected sub-units of a graph. By contrast, inter-module connectivity is taken to be incomplete.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-08-24 G. Ergun , R. Kuehn

In this work, we show how the eigenstructures of summands are related to that of the sum. In particular, we show that the sum of two positive semidefinite matrices can be written as the inner product of two block matrices $\mathbf{C} =…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Tsjerk A. Wassenaar

We present an iteration for the computation of simple eigenvalues using a pseudospectrum approach. The most appealing characteristic of the proposed iteration is that it reduces the computation of a single eigenvalue to a small number of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Koutis

Much effort has been spent on characterizing the spectrum of the non-backtracking matrix of certain classes of graphs, with special emphasis on the leading eigenvalue or the second eigenvector. Much less attention has been paid to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Leo Torres

We characterize the fixed sets of automorphisms of an arbitrary countable, arithmetically saturated structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 James Schmerl

This paper focuses on large neural networks whose synaptic connectivity matrices are randomly chosen from certain random matrix ensembles. The dynamics of these networks can be characterized by the eigenvalue spectra of their connectivity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-05 Yi Wei

The largest eigenvalue of a network's adjacency matrix and its associated principal eigenvector are key elements for determining the topological structure and the properties of dynamical processes mediated by it. We present a physically…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-31 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

We characterize possible spectra of rank-one perturbations B of a self-adjoint operator A with discrete spectrum and, in particular, prove that the spectrum of B may include any number of real or non-real eigenvalues of arbitrary algebraic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Oles Dobosevych , Rostyslav Hryniv

Computing the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a perturbed matrix can be remarkably difficult when the unperturbed matrix has repeated eigenvalues. In this work we show how the limiting eigenvectors and eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Konstantin Usevich , Simon Barthelme

We investigate the properties of positive definite and positive semi-definite symmetric matrices within the framework of symmetrized tropical algebra, an extension of tropical algebra adapted to ordered valued fields. We focus on the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Dariush Kiani , Hanieh Tavakolipour

Consider complex semisimple Lie algebras of a given dimension specified by their structure constants. We describe a finite collection of rational functions in the structure constants that form a complete set of invariants: two sets of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vijay Kodiyalam , K. N. Raghavan

We evidence a family $\mathcal{X}$ of square matrices over a field $\mathbb{K}$, whose elements will be called X-matrices. We show that this family is shape invariant under multiplication as well as transposition. We show that $\mathcal{X}$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-28 Emanuele Borgonovo , Marco Artusa , Elmar Plischke , Francesco Viganò

We consider the density of states of structured Hermitian random matrices with a variance profile. As the dimension tends to infinity the associated eigenvalue density can develop a singularity at the origin. The severity of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Torben Krüger , David Renfrew

Identifying the collection of scalars that represent a non-negative matrix's eigenvalues is known as the non-negative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP). Conditions for the existence of a non-negative matrix with a certain spectrum are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Nayanthara , Noufal Asharaf

Two graphs are co-spectral if their respective adjacency matrices have the same multi-set of eigenvalues. A graph is said to be determined by its spectrum if all graphs that are co-spectral with it are isomorphic to it. We consider these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-09-15 Anuj Dawar , Simone Severini , Octavio Zapata

We use classical results from harmonic analysis on matrix spaces to investigate the relation between the joint density of the singular values and of the eigenvalues of complex random matrices which are bi-unitarily invariant (also known as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-03-22 Mario Kieburg , Holger Kösters

We examine some properties of pseudo-multiplications, which are a special kind of associative binary relations defined on $\bar{\mathbb{R}}_+ \times \bar{\mathbb{R}}_+$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Paul Poncet

Graph matrices are a type of matrix which has played a crucial role in analyzing the sum of squares hierarchy on average case problems. However, except for rough norm bounds, little is known about graph matrices. In this paper, we take a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Wenjun Cai , Aaron Potechin
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