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It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

A general introduction to Lorentz and CPT violation is presented. The observable effects of the breakdown of such fundamental symmetries in neutrinos are outlined and different experimental searches of some of the key signals of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-22 Jorge S. Diaz

Measurements of CP--violating observables in neutrino oscillation experiments have been studied in the literature as a way to determine the CP--violating phase in the mixing matrix for leptons. Here we show that such observables also probe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Y. Grossman , A. Gusso , Y. Nir

The determination of the missing $U_{e3}$ element (magnitude and phase) of the PMNS neutrino mixing matrix is possible via the detection of $\numu\to\nue$ oscillations at a baseline $L$ and energy $E$ given by the atmospheric observations,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Meregaglia , A. Rubbia

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has provided the first map of the high energy (~ 0.01 -- 1 PeV) sky in neutrinos. Since neutrinos propagate undeflected, their arrival direction is an important identifier for sources of high energy particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-23 Kimberly Emig , Cecilia Lunardini , Rogier Windhorst

The ultra high energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos are expected to play a pivotal role in the disquisition of physics beyond the standard model of particle physics as well as serve as an ideal cosmic messengers. This epitomizes the selling point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-03 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Neetu Raj Singh Chundawat , Arindam Mandal

The breakdown of Lorentz's and CPT invariance, as described by the Extension of the Standard Model, gives rise to a modification of the dispersion relation of particles. Consequences of such a modification are reviewed in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lambiase

Neutrino astrophysics offers new perspectives on the Universe investigation: high energy neutrinos, produced by the most energetic phenomena in our Galaxy and in the Universe, carry complementary (if not exclusive) information about the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-02-11 T. Chiarusi , M. Spurio

Observation of ultra-high energy astrophysical neutrinos and identification of their flavors have been proposed for future neutrino telescopes. The flavor ratio of astrophysical neutrinos observed on the Earth depends on both the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Kwang-Chang Lai , Guey-Lin Lin , Tsung-Che Liu

The sources and production mechanisms of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos are largely unknown. A promising opportunity for progress lies in the study of neutrino flavor composition, i.e., the proportion of each flavor in the flux of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-26 Mauricio Bustamante , Markus Ahlers

If observed, charged lepton flavour violation is a clear sign of new physics - beyond the Standard Model minimally extended to accommodate neutrino oscillation data. We briefly review several extensions of the Standard Model which could…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Ana M. Teixeira

The construction of large volume detectors of high energy, >1 TeV, neutrinos is mainly driven by the search for extra-Galactic neutrino sources. The existence of such sources is implied by observations of ultra-high energy, >10^{19} eV,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Waxman

We study matter effects on oscillations of high-energy neutrinos in the Universe. Substantial effect can be produced by scattering of the neutrinos from cosmological sources ($z\gta 1$) on the relic neutrino background, provided that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

We constrain high-energy neutrino fluxes with the observed cosmic ray and gamma ray fluxes, include flavor oscillations and propagation through Earth, and show that blazars could possibly be detected by cubic-kilometer neutrino telescopes.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Hettlage , Karl Mannheim

A measurement of the ultrahigh-energy (UHE) cosmic neutrinos at a km^3-size neutrino telescope will open a new window to constrain the 3 x 3 neutrino mixing matrix V and probe possible new physics. We point out that it is in principle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing , Shun Zhou

Recently there has been a renewed activity in the physics of violations of Lorentz invariance in the neutrino sector. Flavor dependent Lorentz violation, which generically changes the pattern of neutrino oscillations, is extremely tightly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-05 Luca Maccione , Stefano Liberati , David M. Mattingly

We consider the prospects for observing the effects of quantum decoherence in high-energy (TeV-PeV) neutrinos from astrophysical sources. In particular, we study Galactic sources of electron anti-neutrinos produced in the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Dan Hooper , Dean Morgan , Elizabeth Winstanley

The detection of an astrophysical flux of neutrinos in the TeV-PeV energy range by the IceCube observatory has opened new possibilities for the study of extreme cosmic accelerators. The apparent isotropy of the neutrino arrival directions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-29 Naoko Kurahashi , Kohta Murase , Marcos Santander

Neutrino oscillation experiments at accelerator energies aim to establish charge-parity violation in the neutrino sector by measuring the energy-dependent rate of $\nu_e$ appearance and $\nu_\mu$ disappearance in a $\nu_\mu$ beam. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Oleksandr Tomalak , Qing Chen , Richard J. Hill , Kevin S. McFarland
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