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This paper introduces a new approach to enhance the robustness of humanoid walking under strong perturbations, such as substantial pushes. Effective recovery from external disturbances requires bipedal robots to dynamically adjust their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Tobias Egle , Yashuai Yan , Dongheui Lee , Christian Ott

Learning highly dynamic behaviors for robots has been a longstanding challenge. Traditional approaches have demonstrated robust locomotion, but the exhibited behaviors lack diversity and agility. They employ approximate models, which lead…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Chong Zhang , Jiapeng Sheng , Tingguang Li , He Zhang , Cheng Zhou , Qingxu Zhu , Rui Zhao , Yizheng Zhang , Lei Han

This paper presents an online framework for synthesizing agile locomotion for bipedal robots that adapts to unknown environments, modeling errors, and external disturbances. To this end, we leverage step-to-step (S2S) dynamics which has…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Min Dai , Xiaobin Xiong , Jaemin Lee , Aaron D. Ames

Some of the most challenging environments on our planet are accessible to quadrupedal animals but remain out of reach for autonomous machines. Legged locomotion can dramatically expand the operational domains of robotics. However,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Joonho Lee , Jemin Hwangbo , Lorenz Wellhausen , Vladlen Koltun , Marco Hutter

Evolutionary algorithms offer great promise for the automatic design of robot bodies, tailoring them to specific environments or tasks. Most research is done on simplified models or virtual robots in physics simulators, which do not capture…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-05-20 Tonnes F. Nygaard , David Howard , Kyrre Glette

Model predictive control (MPC) has shown great success for controlling complex systems such as legged robots. However, when closing the loop, the performance and feasibility of the finite horizon optimal control problem (OCP) solved at each…

Learning policies for bipedal locomotion can be difficult, as experiments are expensive and simulation does not usually transfer well to hardware. To counter this, we need al- gorithms that are sample efficient and inherently safe. Bayesian…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Rika Antonova , Akshara Rai , Christopher G. Atkeson

Traditional one-step preview planning algorithms for bipedal locomotion struggle to generate viable gaits when walking across terrains with restricted footholds, such as stepping stones. To overcome such limitations, this paper introduces a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Zhaoyang Xiang , Victor Paredes , Guillermo A. Castillo , Ayonga Hereid

To overcome the obstructions imposed by high-dimensional bipedal models, we embed a stable walking motion in an attractive low-dimensional surface of the system's state space. The process begins with trajectory optimization to design an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Xingye Da , Jessy Grizzle

In this paper, a hierarchical and robust framework for learning bipedal locomotion is presented and successfully implemented on the 3D biped robot Digit built by Agility Robotics. We propose a cascade-structure controller that combines the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Guillermo A. Castillo , Bowen Weng , Wei Zhang , Ayonga Hereid

The automatic design of robots has existed for 30 years but has been constricted by serial non-differentiable design evaluations, premature convergence to simple bodies or clumsy behaviors, and a lack of sim2real transfer to physical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Luke Strgar , David Matthews , Tyler Hummer , Sam Kriegman

Legged robots have the potential to become vital in maintenance, home support, and exploration scenarios. In order to interact with and manipulate their environments, most legged robots are equipped with a dedicated robot arm, which means…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Philip Arm , Mayank Mittal , Hendrik Kolvenbach , Marco Hutter

This paper presents a multi-phase whole-body model predictive control approach for bipedal walking, combining a detailed whole-body model in the near horizon with a simplified single-rigid-body model in the later prediction steps. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Franek Stark , Felix Wiebe , Shubham Vyas , Dennis Mronga , Frank Kirchner

Achieving animal-like agility is a longstanding goal in quadrupedal robotics. While recent studies have successfully demonstrated imitation of specific behaviors, enabling robots to replicate a broader range of natural behaviors in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-16 Huiqiao Fu , Haoyu Dong , Wentao Xu , Zhehao Zhou , Guizhou Deng , Kaiqiang Tang , Daoyi Dong , Chunlin Chen

A quadruped robot is a promising system that can offer assistance comparable to that of dog guides due to its similar form factor. However, various challenges remain in making these robots a reliable option for blind and low-vision (BLV)…

The field of physical human-robot interaction has dramatically evolved in the last decades. As a result, the robotic system's requirements have become more challenging, including personalized behavior for different tasks and users. Various…

In this paper, we propose a novel framework capable of generating various walking and running gaits for bipedal robots. The main goal is to relax the fixed center of mass (CoM) height assumption of the linear inverted pendulum model (LIPM)…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Mahrokh Ghoddousi Boroujeni , Elham Daneshmand , Ludovic Righetti , Majid Khadiv

Stabilizing legged robot locomotion on a dynamic rigid surface (DRS) (i.e., rigid surface that moves in the inertial frame) is a complex planning and control problem. The complexity arises due to the hybrid nonlinear walking dynamics…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Amir Iqbal , Yan Gu

Bipedal robots adapt to the environment of the modern society due to the similarity of movement to humans, and therefore they are a good partner for humans. However, maintaining the stability of these robots during walking/running motion is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-17 Erfan Ghorbani , Venus Pasandi , Mehdi Keshmiri , Mostafa Ghobadi

Animal sensorimotor behavior is frequently modeled using optimal controllers. However, it is unclear how the neural circuits within the animal's nervous system implement optimal controller-like behavior. In this work, we study the question…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-21 Jing Shuang Li
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