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It is shown that every scalar linear quadrilateral lattice equation lies within a family of similar equations, members of which are compatible between one another on a higher dimensional lattice. There turn out to be two such families, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 James Atkinson

Given an integer $M\geq 2$, we deploy the generating function techniques to compute the number of $M$-th roots of identity in some of the well-known finite groups of Lie type, more precisely for finite general linear groups, symplectic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Saikat Panja

This paper shows that there are symplectic four-manifolds M with the following property: a single isotopy class of smooth embedded two-spheres in M contains infinitely many Lagrangian submanifolds, no two of which are isotopic as Lagrangian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Paul Seidel

The main aim of this article is to study the quantitative structure of projective symplectic groups $PSp_{4}(q)$ with $q>2$ even. Indeed, we prove that the groups $PSp_{4}(q)$ with $q>2$ even are uniquely determined by their orders and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Hosein Parvizi Mosaed

A minimal homogeneous generating system of the algebra of semi-invariants of tuples of two-by-two matrices over an infinite field of characteristic two or over the ring of integers is given. In an alternative interpretation this yields a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-01 M. Domokos

In this paper we classify all four dimensional real Lie bialgebras of symplectic type. The classical r- matrices for these Lie bialgebras and Poisson structures on all of the related four dimensional Poisson-Lie groups are also obtained.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 J. Abedi-Fardad , A. Rezaei-Aghdam , Gh. Haghighatdoost

For a family of $n*n$ left triangular matrices with binary entries we derive asymptotically exact (as $n\to\infty$) representation for the complete eigenvalues-eigenvectors problem. In particular we show that the dependence of all…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Blank

A real symmetric matrix $M$ is completely positive semidefinite if it admits a Gram representation by (Hermitian) positive semidefinite matrices of any size $d$. The smallest such $d$ is called the (complex) completely positive semidefinite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-27 Sander Gribling , David de Laat , Monique Laurent

A unified treatment of the $2 \times 2$ analog of the Freudenthal-Tits magic square of Lie groups is given, providing an explicit representation in terms of matrix groups over composition algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Tevian Dray , John Huerta , Joshua Kincaid

We derive computable formulas for the structured backward errors of a complex number $\lambda$ when considered as an approximate eigenvalue of rational matrix polynomials that carry a symmetry structure. We consider symmetric,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

Some comments are made on the matrices which serve as the basis of a quaternionic algebra. We show that these matrices are related with the quaternionic action of the imaginary units from the left and from the right.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gisele Ducati

We show there is a class of symplectic Lie algebra representations over any field of characteristic not 2 or 3 that have many of the exceptional algebraic and geometric properties of both symmetric three forms in two dimensions and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Marcus J. Slupinski , Robert J. Stanton

We give criteria for real, complex and quaternionic representations to define s-representations, focusing on exceptional Lie algebras defined by spin representations. As applications, we obtain the classification of complex representations…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

This paper establishes new upper bounds for the right eigenvalues of monic matrix polynomials over the quaternion division algebra. The noncommutative nature of quaternion multiplication presents fundamental challenges in eigenvalue…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Ovaisa Jan , Idrees Qasim

In this paper, we establish a complete structural description of flat Lorentzian Lie groups, i.e., Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant Lorentzian metric, thereby resolving a long-standing open problem in the theory of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Mohamed Boucetta

Let $L$ be a $4$th order differential operator with coefficients in $\mathbb{K}(z)$, with $\mathbb{K}$ a computable algebraically closed field. The operator $L$ is called symplectic when up to rational gauge transformation, the fundamental…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Thierry Combot , Camilo Sanabria

A linear group is called unisingular if every element of it has eigenvalue 1. A certain aspect of the theory of abelian varieties requires the knowledge of unisingular irreducible subgroups of the symplectic groups over the field of two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Alexandre Zalesski

Given a closed symplectic manifold (M,\omega) of dimension greater than 2, we consider all Riemannian metrics on M, which are compatible with the symplectic structure \omega. For each such metric, we look at the first eigenvalue \lambda_1…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-23 Lev Buhovsky

We discuss bi-Hamiltonian structures for integrable and superintegrable Hamiltonian system on the list of symplectic four-dimensional real Lie groups are classified by G. Ovando. In addition, we creat corresponding control matrix for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Gh. Haghighatdoost , S. Abdolhadi-zangakani

We show that infinitely many alternating groups arise as quotients of the free group of rank 2, with kernel a characteristic subgroup. We also show that such simple quotients exist of arbitrarily large Lie rank. This resolves two questions…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Liam Hanany
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