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We obtain a complete characterization of the $2\times 2$ symplectic matrices having an infinite number of left eigenvalues. Previously, we give a new proof of a result from Huang and So about the number of eigenvalues of a quaternionic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-12 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

It is known that a $2\times 2$ quaternionic matrix has one, two or an infinite number of left eigenvalues, but the available algebraic proofs are difficult to generalize to higher orders. In this paper a different point of view is adopted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-11 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez

If $A$ is a $2n \times 2n$ real positive definite matrix, then there exists a symplectic matrix $M$ such that $M^TAM = \left [ \begin{array}{cc} D & O \\ O & D \end{array} \right ]$ where $D= \diag (d_1 (A), \ldots, d_n(A))$ is a diagonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

For every $2n\times 2n$ real positive definite matrix $A,$ there exists a real symplectic matrix $M$ such that $M^TAM=\diag(D,D),$ where $D$ is the $n\times n$ positive diagonal matrix with diagonal entries $d_1(A)\le \cdots\le d_n(A).$ The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Tanvi Jain

This note contains a short proof of a classical result: any rational symplectic matrix can be put in diagonal form after right and left multiplication by integral symplectic matrices.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Yves Benoist

We are interested in the classification of left-invariant symplectic structures on Lie groups. Some classifications are known, especially in low dimensions. In this paper we establish a new approach to classify (up to automorphism and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Luis Pedro Castellanos Moscoso , Hiroshi Tamaru

This note provides a counterexample to a proposition stated in [J. Differ. Equ. 261.4 (2016) 2528--2551] regarding the neighborhood of certain $4\times 4$ symplectic matrices.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-02 Björn Gebhard

The poses of $m$ robotics in $n$ time points may be represented by an $m \times n$ dual quaternion matrix. In this paper, we study the spectral theory of dual quaternion matrices. We introduce right and left eigenvalues for square dual…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

Associated with every $2n\times 2n$ real positive definite matrix $A,$ there exist $n$ positive numbers called the symplectic eigenvalues of $A,$ and a basis of $\mathbb{R}^{2n}$ called the symplectic eigenbasis of $A$ corresponding to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Tanvi Jain , Hemant K. Mishra

Particular class of skew orthogonal polynomials are introduced and investigated, which possess Laurent symmetry. They are also shown to appear as eigenfunctions of symplectic generalized eigenvalue problems. The modification of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-22 Hiroshi Miki

We describe the structure of the Lie groups endowed with a left-invariant symplectic form, called symplectic Lie groups, in terms of semi-direct products of Lie groups, symplectic reduction and principal bundles with affine fiber. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Alberto Medina

In this paper we deal with symplectic Lie algebras. All symplectic structures are determined for dimension four and the corresponding Lie algebras are classified up to equivalence. Symplectic four dimensional Lie algebras are described…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabriela P. Ovando

We classify solvable Lie groups admitting left invariant symplectic half-flat structure. When the Lie group has a compact quotient by a lattice, we show that these structures provide solutions of supersymmetric equations of type IIA.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Marisa Fernández , Víctor Manero , Antonio Otal , Luis Ugarte

Let $x$ and $y$ be positive $n$-vectors. We show that there exists a $2n\times 2n$ positive definite real matrix whose symplectic spectrum is $y,$ and the symplectic spectrum of whose diagonal is $x$ if and only if $x$ is weakly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Rajendra Bhatia , Tanvi Jain

We present a practical Newton-based method for computing left eigenvalues of quaternion matrices. It uses only standard real/complex linear-algebra kernels via embeddings and applies to matrices of any size. Extensive tests on literature…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Michael Sebek

In this paper we prove isomorphisms between 5 Lie groups (of arbitrary dimension and fixed signatures) in Clifford algebra and classical matrix Lie groups - symplectic, orthogonal and linear groups. Also we obtain isomorphisms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 D. S. Shirokov

To each 4x4 matrix of reals another 4x4 matrix is constructed, the so-called associate matrix. This associate matrix is shown to have rank 1 and norm 1 (considered as a 16D vector) if and only if the original matrix is a 4D rotation matrix.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Johan Ernest Mebius

We consider a random matrix whose entries are independent Gaussian variables taking values in the field of quaternions with variance $1/n$. Using logarithmic potential theory, we prove the almost sure convergence, as the dimension $n$ goes…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Florent Benaych-Georges , Francois Chapon

In this note, we consider arbitrary finite-dimensional real algebras containing a copy of complex numbers. It is proved that matrices with entries from an arbitrary finite-dimensional real algebra containing a square root of negative one in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

Symplectic eigenvalues are conventionally defined for symmetric positive-definite matrices via Williamson's diagonal form. Many properties of standard eigenvalues, including the trace minimization theorem, are extended to the case of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Nguyen Thanh Son , Tatjana Stykel
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