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The general BRST-BFV analysis of anomaly in the string theory coupled to background fields is carried out. An exact equation for c-valued symbol of anomaly operator is found and structure of its solutions is studied.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Buchbinder , B. R. Mistchuk , V. D. Pershin

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

We investigate classical dynamics of the bosonic string in the background metric, antisymmetric and dilaton fields. We use canonical methods to find Hamiltonian in terms of energy-momentum tensor components. The later are secondary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Branislav Sazdovic

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

We review the status and present range of applications of the ``string-inspired'' approach to perturbative quantum field theory. This formalism offers the possibility of computing effective actions and S-matrix elements in a way which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christian Schubert

To study noncommutativity properties of the open string with constant B-field we construct a mechanical action which reproduces classical dynamics of the string sector under consideration. It allows one to apply the Dirac quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Deriglazov , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , E. M. C. Abreu , C. Wotzasek , C. Filgueiras

We first derive all world-sheet action functionals for NSR superstring models with (1,1) supersymmetry and any number of abelian gauge fields, for gauge transformations of the standard form. Then we prove for these models that the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Friedemann Brandt , Alexander Kling , Maximilian Kreuzer

We apply the {\it first-order formalism} method to obtaining BPS equations for Alice string. This is done by generalizing the well-known first-order formalism to the case of non-Abelian strings. We do not assume any specific gauge group nor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-01 E. Acalapati , H. S. Ramadhan

Optimization under structural constraints is typically analyzed through projection or penalty methods, obscuring the geometric mechanism by which constraints shape admissible dynamics. We propose an operator-theoretic formulation in which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Changkai Li

This paper is devoted to the study of closed string field theory in two dimensions. We compare two different approaches: BRST closed string field theory and the string effective Lagrangian. We show that the quadratic action and the pole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Julian Lee , Branko Urosevic

We consider the equations, arising as the conformal invariance conditions of the perturbed curved beta-gamma system. These equations have the physical meaning of Einstein equations with a B-field and a dilaton on a hermitian manifold, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton M. Zeitlin

The recent discovery of non-perturbatively stable two-dimensional string backgrounds and their dual matrix models allows the study of complete scattering matrices in string theory. In this note we adapt work of Moore, Plesser, and Ramgoolam…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Oliver DeWolfe , Radu Roiban , Marcus Spradlin , Anastasia Volovich , Johannes Walcher

It has been shown by Marques and Nunez that the first $\alpha'$-correction to the bosonic and heterotic string can be captured in the $O(D,D)$ covariant formalism of Double Field Theory via a certain two-parameter deformation of the double…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Stanislav Hronek , Linus Wulff

Recently Kazama and Yokoi (arXiv:0801.1561 [hep-th]) have used a phase-space method to study the Virasoro algebra of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric R-R plane wave background in a semi-light-cone gauge. Two types…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Partha Mukhopadhyay

Cosmic strings, as topological spacetime defects, show striking resemblance to defects in solid continua: distortions, which can be classified into disclinations and dislocations, are line-like defects characterized by a delta…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Roland A. Puntigam , Harald H. Soleng

The ideal Penning trap consists of a uniform magnetic field and an electrostatic quadrupole potential. Cylindrically-symmetric deviations thereof are parametrized by the coefficients Bn and Cn, respectively. Relativistic mass-increase…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-10 Jochen Ketter , Tommi Eronen , Martin Höcker , Sebastian Streubel , Klaus Blaum

The corrections to the tree-level effective action for the bosonic string up to second order in $\alpha'$ are fixed by requiring its dimensional reduction to $26-d$ dimensions to be compatible with $O(d,d)$ symmetry. The result is in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Linus Wulff

We study a modified bosonic string theory that has a pressureless ``dust'' field on the string worldsheet. The dust is a real scalar field with unit gradient which breaks conformal invariance. Hamiltonian analysis reveals a time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-05 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

The aim of this work is to achieve a formulation of the bosonic string theory in which T-duality appears as a manifest symmetry. Two models exhibiting this property are discussed. The first is based on the stringy extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Franco Pezzella

In this paper we present a method of deforming to first order the stress-tensor and the supercurrent of the superstring corresponding to turning on NS-NS bosonic fields. Furthermore we discuss the difficulties associated with turning on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Giannakis